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US4359005A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluidized bed incineration of waste

Assignee: EI TECHNOLOGY Inc
•
Filing: 1981-08-05
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Granted: 1982-11-16
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Expires: 2001-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus and methods for fluidized bed incineration of waste containing phosphorus wherein the bed comprises lime or limestone which negates heretofore existing problems incident to the presence of phosphorus.

Inventors

  • 👤 Virgil F. Baston

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 00:48
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23G; F23G5/00; F23G5/30; B; B01; B01J; B01J8/00; B01J8/18; B01J8/24; B01J8/32; G; G21; G21F; G21F9/00; G21F9/04; G21F9/06; G21F9/14; F23G2209/00; F23G2209/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 191 words
An incineration system comprising: a vessel; an external source of fuel; means for introduction of the fuel into the vessel; means for introduction of air into the vessel adequate to maintain fluidization and support combustion; an external source of waste comprising phosphorus; means for introducing the waste comprising phosphorus into the vessel; an external source of lime, limestone and/or slaked lime; means for causing the temperature of the fluidized bed to reach and be retained at an elevated level substantially within the range of 750° C. to 950° C. and the temperature of the vapor space to reach and be retained at an elevated level substantially within the range of 600° C. to 900° C.; a fluidized bed within the vessel wherein the material within the bed at any point in time during operation comprises (a) calcium, (b) phosphorus waste and (c) inert calcium phosphate; means for promoting the separation of calcium phosphate from the other particles of the bed, said means comprising jet grinding means, means segregating the calcium phosphate from the remainder of the bed and means causing lime, limestone and/or slaked lime to be introduced into the bed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 191 words
An incineration system comprising: a vessel; an external source of fuel; means for introduction of the fuel into the vessel; means for introduction of air into the vessel adequate to maintain fluidization and support combustion; an external source of waste comprising phosphorus; means for introducing the waste comprising phosphorus into the vessel; an external source of lime, limestone and/or slaked lime; means for causing the temperature of the fluidized bed to reach and be retained at an elevated level substantially within the range of 750° C. to 950° C. and the temperature of the vapor space to reach and be retained at an elevated level substantially within the range of 600° C. to 900° C.; a fluidized bed within the vessel wherein the material within the bed at any point in time during operation comprises (a) calcium, (b) phosphorus waste and (c) inert calcium phosphate; means for promoting the separation of calcium phosphate from the other particles of the bed, said means comprising jet grinding means, means segregating the calcium phosphate from the remainder of the bed and means causing lime, limestone and/or slaked lime to be introduced into the bed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
An incineration system according to claim 1 wherein said segregating means comprise an air delivery and exhaust system which removes the calcium phosphate from the remainder of the bed by elutriation or by draining.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3556024A Cited
US3807090A Cited
US3625164A Cited
US3834326A Cited
US4060041A Cited
US4075953A Cited
US4102277A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-11-15 1986-05-17 1986-11-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-11-15 1990-05-17 1990-11-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-11-15 1994-05-17 1994-11-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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