Patent US4378005A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4378005A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heating pellet
Assignee: THERMA-TRAY Corp A CORP OF NJ
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Filing: 1981-05-08
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Granted: 1983-03-29
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Expires: 2001-05-08
Abstract
Abstract An improved heating pellet for keeping serving plates warm in hospitals and other food-service operations. The pellet is provided with a central hole and with notches in its rim for improving heating efficiency in forced-air convection ovens, said notches also permitting convenient removal of serving plates. Spacers are also provided for reducing heat loss to the surface on which the pellet rests.
Inventors
- 👤 Edgar Otto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 07:27
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J39/00; A47J39/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
263 words
A heating pellet comprising: a circular bottom area comprising a circular central area, an outer ring and a concentric annular transitional ring between said central area and said outer ring; a concentric sidewall extending outwardly and upwardly from said outer ring; a concentric rim extending upwardly from said sidewall; said concentric rim being of sufficient vertical dimension so as to permit an upper similarly dimensioned heating pellet to nest and stack over a similarly dimensioned lower heating pellet so that the top of the concentric rim of the lower pellet is in contact with and nestingly supports the upper pellet only at a substantially annular contact area on the underside of the concentric sidewall of the upper pellet near its concentric rim whereby said upper pellet is nested within said lower pellet with a space between the upper and lower pellets inwardly from said annular contact area; said rim having at least one notch permitting the passage of air from outside said rim into the space between said upper and lower pellets when a plurality of similarly dimensioned pellets are in a nested and stacked relationship; and an access hole through said circular central area of sufficient transverse dimension so as to permit the passage of air through adjacent access holes of a plurality of similarly dimensioned pellets in a nested and stacked relationship, whereby a plurality of similarly dimensioned nested and stacked pellets may be heated or chilled by convection by circulating warmed or chilled air over and through the space between nested and stacked pellets through said notch and access hole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
A heating pellet comprising: a circular bottom area comprising a circular central area, an outer ring and a concentric annular transitional ring between said central area and said outer ring; a concentric sidewall extending outwardly and upwardly from said outer ring; a concentric rim extending upwardly from said sidewall; said concentric rim being of sufficient vertical dimension so as to permit an upper similarly dimensioned heating pellet to nest and stack over a similarly dimensioned lower heating pellet so that the top of the concentric rim of the lower pellet is in contact with and nestingly supports the upper pellet only at a substantially annular contact area on the underside of the concentric sidewall of the upper pellet near its concentric rim whereby said upper pellet is nested within said lower pellet with a space between the upper and lower pellets inwardly from said annular contact area; said rim having at least one notch permitting the passage of air from outside said rim into the space between said upper and lower pellets when a plurality of similarly dimensioned pellets are in a nested and stacked relationship; and an access hole through said circular central area of sufficient transverse dimension so as to permit the passage of air through adjacent access holes of a plurality of similarly dimensioned pellets in a nested and stacked relationship, whereby a plurality of similarly dimensioned nested and stacked pellets may be heated or chilled by convection by circulating warmed or chilled air over and through the space between nested and stacked pellets through said notch and access hole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
A heating pellet as defined in claim 1 including spacing means depending from the lower side of said bottom area whereby when said pellet is placed on a flat surface only said spacing means contacts said surface thereby to minimize the surface area of contact between said pellet and said surface to minimize conductive heat transfer between said pellet and said surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A heating pellet as defined in claim 2 in which said spacing means consists of four circumferentially spaced bosses in the shape of arcs concentric with said outer ring.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A heating pellet as defined in claim 1 in which said rim has four spaced semicircular notches of a size permitting a finger to be inserted from the outside to the inside of said rim.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A heating pellet as defined in claim 1, in which the notch is sized to permit a finger to be inserted from the outside to the inside of the rim, for removing objects accommodated within the pellet close to the rim and substantially below the top thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-28 | 1986-09-27 | 1987-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-28 | 1990-09-27 | 1991-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-09-27 | 1995-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |