Patent US4380004A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4380004A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Emergency sound detector device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-03-19
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Granted: 1983-04-12
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Expires: 2001-03-19
Abstract
Abstract A low-pass filter passes a spectrum of electrical signals which are utilized to establish a threshold level with which electrical signals having frequencies in a relatively higher range are compared to determine if a warning sound is present in the sounds in the vicinity of a receiver unit for receiving the ambient sound. If the rectified magnitude of the signals having the higher frequencies exceeds the rectified and variably adjusted magnitudes of the signals having lower frequencies, a visual indication is given to communicate the existence of a warning sound in the ambient sounds.
Inventors
- 👤 Montgomery R. Coats
- 👤 Gwen V. Janssen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 08:20
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B1/00; G08B1/08; G08B21/00; G08B21/02; G08B21/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
An apparatus for detecting a warning sound emitted by an emergency vehicle or the like, comprising: first monitor means for monitoring a first predetermined range of frequencies including at least a portion of the spectrum of frequencies of the emitted warning sound; second monitor means for monitoring a second predetermined range of frequencies, the frequencies of the second predetermined range of frequencies being lower than the frequencies of the first predetermined range of frequencies; comparator means for comparing a first magnitude derived from an electrical signal detected to have a frequency within the first predetermined range of frequencies monitored by said first monitor means with a second magnitude derived from an electrical signal detected to have a frequency within the second predetermined range of frequencies monitored by said second monitoring means; and indicator means, responsive to said comparator means, for indicating when the first magnitude is greater than the second magnitude.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
151 words
An apparatus for detecting a warning sound emitted by an emergency vehicle or the like, comprising: first monitor means for monitoring a first predetermined range of frequencies including at least a portion of the spectrum of frequencies of the emitted warning sound; second monitor means for monitoring a second predetermined range of frequencies, the frequencies of the second predetermined range of frequencies being lower than the frequencies of the first predetermined range of frequencies; comparator means for comparing a first magnitude derived from an electrical signal detected to have a frequency within the first predetermined range of frequencies monitored by said first monitor means with a second magnitude derived from an electrical signal detected to have a frequency within the second predetermined range of frequencies monitored by said second monitoring means; and indicator means, responsive to said comparator means, for indicating when the first magnitude is greater than the second magnitude.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the range of frequencies monitored by said second monitor means includes frequencies between approximately 250 Hz. and approximately 800 Hz.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said second monitor means includes: low-pass filter means; and rectifier means for rectifying the detected electrical signal having a frequency within the second range of frequencies.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said second monitor means further includes variable setting means for setting a selectable threshold level and for electrically superimposing the threshold level with the rectified signal from said rectifying means, said superimposed threshold level and rectified signal defining the second magnitude.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said second monitor means includes: low-pass filter means; and rectifier means for rectifying the detected electrical signal having a frequency within the second range of frequencies.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein said second monitor means further includes variable setting means for setting a selectable threshold level and for electrically superimposing the threshold level with the rectified signal from said rectifying means, said superimposed threshold level and rectified signal defining the second magnitude.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said second monitor means includes variable setting means for setting a selectable threshold level and for electrically superimposing the threshold level with the rectified signal from said rectifying means, said superimposed threshold level and rectified signal defining the second magnitude.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
125 words
An apparatus for warning of the presence of an emergency signal having a predetermined frequency, comprising: first monitor means for monitoring signals having frequencies within a first range of frequencies, said first range of frequencies including the predetermined frequency of the emergency signal; second monitor means for monitoring signals having frequencies within a second range of frequencies, said second range of frequencies including frequencies at which signals, generated by wind movement relative to said apparatus, have a substantial quantity of their energy; comparator means for comparing the signals monitored by said first monitor means with the signals monitored by said second monitor means; and indicator means, responsive to said comparator means, for communicating when the emergency signal has been monitored by said first monitor means.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
125 words
An apparatus for warning of the presence of an emergency signal having a predetermined frequency, comprising: first monitor means for monitoring signals having frequencies within a first range of frequencies, said first range of frequencies including the predetermined frequency of the emergency signal; second monitor means for monitoring signals having frequencies within a second range of frequencies, said second range of frequencies including frequencies at which signals, generated by wind movement relative to said apparatus, have a substantial quantity of their energy; comparator means for comparing the signals monitored by said first monitor means with the signals monitored by said second monitor means; and indicator means, responsive to said comparator means, for communicating when the emergency signal has been monitored by said first monitor means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the range of frequencies monitored by said second monitor means includes frequencies between approximately 250 Hz. and approximately 800 Hz.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein said second monitor means includes: low-pass filter means; and rectifier means for rectifying the detected signals having frequencies within the second range of frequencies.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said second monitor means further includes variable setting means for setting a selectable threshold level electrically superimposable on the rectified signals from said rectifying means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said second monitor means includes: low-pass filter means; and rectifier means for rectifying the detected signals having frequencies within the second range of frequencies.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said second monitor means further includes variable setting means for setting a selectable threshold level electrically superimposable on the rectified signals from said rectifying means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said second monitor means includes variable setting means for setting a selectable threshold level electrically superimposable on the rectified signals from said rectifying means.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
127 words
An apparatus for warning of the presence of an emergency signal, comprising: first filter means for passing electrical signals having frequencies within a first predetermined range; first rectifier means for electrically rectifying the electrical signals passed by said first filter means and for providing an output thereof; second filter means for passing electrical signals having frequencies within a second predetermined range; second rectifier means for electrically rectifying the electrical signals passed by said first filter means and for providing an output thereof; comparator means for comparing the output of said first rectifier means with the output of said second rectifier means; and indicator means, responsive to said comparator means, for indicating when the output of said first rectifier means exceeds the output of said second rectifier means.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
127 words
An apparatus for warning of the presence of an emergency signal, comprising: first filter means for passing electrical signals having frequencies within a first predetermined range; first rectifier means for electrically rectifying the electrical signals passed by said first filter means and for providing an output thereof; second filter means for passing electrical signals having frequencies within a second predetermined range; second rectifier means for electrically rectifying the electrical signals passed by said first filter means and for providing an output thereof; comparator means for comparing the output of said first rectifier means with the output of said second rectifier means; and indicator means, responsive to said comparator means, for indicating when the output of said first rectifier means exceeds the output of said second rectifier means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 15, further comprising preamplifier and filter means having an output electrically connected to respective inputs of both said first filter means and said second filter means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 16, wherein said indicator means includes oscillator means for providing an oscillating electrical signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein said indicator means includes oscillator means for providing an oscillating electrical signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
96 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein said second rectifier means includes: operational amplifier means having an inverting input, a non-inverting input, and an output, the non-inverting input receiving the electrical signals passed by said second filter means; resistive means electrically connected to the output and the inverting input of said operational amplifier means; variable resistive means connected to the non-inverting input of said operational amplifier means; and amplitude controlling means, connected to the non-inverting input of said operational amplifier means, for limiting the amplitudes of the electrical signals passed by said second filter means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
42 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein said second rectifier means includes threshold setting means for establishing a minimum level which the output of said first rectifier means must exceed before said apparatus warns of the presence of an emergency signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 20, wherein said threshold setting means includes: operational amplifier means; and variable resistive means connected to an input of said operational amplifier means.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
156 words
An apparatus for warning of the presence of an emergency signal, comprising: receiver means for receiving electrical signals corresponding to ambient sound; band-pass filter means for passing the electrical signals having frequencies within the pass band of said band-pass filter means; first rectifier means for rectifying the electrical signals passed by said band-pass filter means; low-pass filter means for passing the electrical signals having frequencies within the pass band of said low-pass filter means; second rectifier means, including: operational amplifier means; variable resistive means, connected to said operational amplifier means, for establishing a threshold level; and amplitude controlling means, connected to said operational amplifier means, for limiting the amplitude of the electrical signals passed by said low-pass filter means; comparator means for comparing the output of said first rectifier means with the output of said operational amplifier means; and indicator means, responsive to said comparator means, for indicating when the ambient sound contains an emergency signal.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
156 words
An apparatus for warning of the presence of an emergency signal, comprising: receiver means for receiving electrical signals corresponding to ambient sound; band-pass filter means for passing the electrical signals having frequencies within the pass band of said band-pass filter means; first rectifier means for rectifying the electrical signals passed by said band-pass filter means; low-pass filter means for passing the electrical signals having frequencies within the pass band of said low-pass filter means; second rectifier means, including: operational amplifier means; variable resistive means, connected to said operational amplifier means, for establishing a threshold level; and amplitude controlling means, connected to said operational amplifier means, for limiting the amplitude of the electrical signals passed by said low-pass filter means; comparator means for comparing the output of said first rectifier means with the output of said operational amplifier means; and indicator means, responsive to said comparator means, for indicating when the ambient sound contains an emergency signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
43 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 22 wherein said comparator means includes first amplifier comparator means having first input means for receiving the output from said first rectifier means and having second input means for receiving the output from said second rectifier means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
54 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 23, wherein said indicator means includes: oscillator means for generating an oscillating electrical signal; and second amplifier comparator means having first input means for receiving the output from said first amplifier comparator means and having second input means for receiving the oscillating electrical signal from said oscillator means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 22, wherein the pass band of said low-pass filter means includes an upper frequency limit of approximately 1 KHz.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
196 words
An apparatus for warning of the presence of an emergency signal, comprising: first operational amplifier means for receiving electrical signals corresponding to ambient sounds; second operational amplifier means, having input means connected to an output of said first operational amplifier means, for providing a band-pass filter; third operational amplifier means, having input means connected to an output of said second operational amplifier means, for rectifying and amplifying; fourth operational amplifier means, having input means connected to the output of said first operational amplifier means, for providing a low-pass filter; fifth operational amplifier means, having input means connected to an output of said fourth operational amplifier means, for rectifying and amplifying; sixth operational amplifier means, having input means for receiving an output from said third operational amplifier means and from said fifth operational amplifier means, for providing a comparator output; seventh operational amplifier means for providing an oscillating signal; and eighth operational amplifier means, having input means for receiving the comparator output from said sixth operational amplifier means and for receiving the oscillating signal from said seventh operational amplifier means, for controllably outputting an oscillating signal corresponding to the oscillating signal of said seventh operational amplifier means.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
196 words
An apparatus for warning of the presence of an emergency signal, comprising: first operational amplifier means for receiving electrical signals corresponding to ambient sounds; second operational amplifier means, having input means connected to an output of said first operational amplifier means, for providing a band-pass filter; third operational amplifier means, having input means connected to an output of said second operational amplifier means, for rectifying and amplifying; fourth operational amplifier means, having input means connected to the output of said first operational amplifier means, for providing a low-pass filter; fifth operational amplifier means, having input means connected to an output of said fourth operational amplifier means, for rectifying and amplifying; sixth operational amplifier means, having input means for receiving an output from said third operational amplifier means and from said fifth operational amplifier means, for providing a comparator output; seventh operational amplifier means for providing an oscillating signal; and eighth operational amplifier means, having input means for receiving the comparator output from said sixth operational amplifier means and for receiving the oscillating signal from said seventh operational amplifier means, for controllably outputting an oscillating signal corresponding to the oscillating signal of said seventh operational amplifier means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 26, further comprising notifier means, responsive to the oscillating signal of said eighth operational amplifier means, for communicating the presence of the emergency signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-04-11 | 1986-10-11 | 1987-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-10-11 | 1991-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-04-11 | 1994-10-11 | 1995-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |