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US4386158A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of producing palatinose with immobilized alpha-glucosyl transferase

Assignee: Mitsui DM Sugar Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1981-08-12
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Granted: 1983-05-31
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Expires: 2001-08-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract Palatinose is produced from sucrose with an immobilized bacteria containing alpha-glucosyl transferase. The bacteria is immobilized by entrapping cells of the bacteria in calcium alginate gel granules and treating the granules with polyethyleneimine and glutaraldehyde. Palatinose is efficiently produced by packing the bacteria-containing granules in a column and passing a sucrose solution through the column at high velocity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Junichi Shimizu
  • 👤 Kazumasa Suzuki
  • 👤 Yoshikazu Nakajima

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 07:18
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12P; C12P19/00; C12P19/12; C12N; C12N11/00; C12N11/02; C12N11/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
A method of producing palatinose which comprises forming calcium alginate gel granules having entrapped therein cells of bacteria containing α-glucosyl transferase, which forms palatinose from sucrose immersing the granules in a polyethyleneimine solution neutralized to a pH of 5.0-5.9 to permeate polyethyleneimine into the granules until the concentration of polyethyleneimine in the gel becomes 0.5-1.5%, treating the granules with a glutaraldehyde solution containing glutaraldehyde in an amount of 1.5-5 times the amount of polyethyleneimine in the gel to form immobilized α-glucosyl transferase, and producing palatinose from sucrose using the immobilized α-glucosyl transferase.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 92 words
A method of producing palatinose which comprises forming calcium alginate gel granules having entrapped therein cells of bacteria containing α-glucosyl transferase, which forms palatinose from sucrose immersing the granules in a polyethyleneimine solution neutralized to a pH of 5.0-5.9 to permeate polyethyleneimine into the granules until the concentration of polyethyleneimine in the gel becomes 0.5-1.5%, treating the granules with a glutaraldehyde solution containing glutaraldehyde in an amount of 1.5-5 times the amount of polyethyleneimine in the gel to form immobilized α-glucosyl transferase, and producing palatinose from sucrose using the immobilized α-glucosyl transferase.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 140 words
A method of producing palatinose which comprises forming calcium alginate gel granules having entrapped therein cells of bacteria containing α-glucosyl transferase, which forms palatinose from sucrose, immersing the granules in a polyethyleneimine solution neutralized to a pH of 5.0-5.9 to permeate polyethyleneimine into the granules until the concentration of polyethyleneimine in the gel becomes 0.5-1.5%, treating the granules with a glutaraldehyde solution containing glutaraldehyde in an amount of 1.5-5 times the amount of polyethyleneimine in the gel to form immobilized α-glucosyl transferase, packing the immobilized α-glucosyl transferase in a column, and recycling a sucrose solution from a storage tank through the column while adjusting the pH of the recycling solution in the tank or in pipe lines through which the sucrose solution passes from the storage tank to the column or from the column to the storage tank during recycling.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 140 words
A method of producing palatinose which comprises forming calcium alginate gel granules having entrapped therein cells of bacteria containing α-glucosyl transferase, which forms palatinose from sucrose, immersing the granules in a polyethyleneimine solution neutralized to a pH of 5.0-5.9 to permeate polyethyleneimine into the granules until the concentration of polyethyleneimine in the gel becomes 0.5-1.5%, treating the granules with a glutaraldehyde solution containing glutaraldehyde in an amount of 1.5-5 times the amount of polyethyleneimine in the gel to form immobilized α-glucosyl transferase, packing the immobilized α-glucosyl transferase in a column, and recycling a sucrose solution from a storage tank through the column while adjusting the pH of the recycling solution in the tank or in pipe lines through which the sucrose solution passes from the storage tank to the column or from the column to the storage tank during recycling.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3733205A Cited
US4138292A Cited
EP0001099A1 Cited
US4257884A Cited
US4259445A Cited
US4359531A Cited
US4334027A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-05-30 1986-11-29 1987-05-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-05-30 1990-11-29 1991-05-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-05-30 1994-11-29 1995-05-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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