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US4395750A
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US
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Operating room light
Assignee: Heraeus Medical GmbH
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Filing: 1981-02-03
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Granted: 1983-07-26
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Expires: 2001-02-03
Abstract
Abstract To permit adjustment and ready removal of a halogen lamp from an operating room light so that the halogen bulb (3) can be positioned with respect to a dome-shaped reflector (1) to control the light distribution therefrom while being readily removable for bulb replacement and cleaning, a pivot arm (5) is hinged at a circumferential point to the outer circumference of the reflector (1) and held in horizontally extended position across the reflector by a latch (16, 20; 18, 19, 19'; 21, 27). The other end of the latch is in engagement with a vertically positionable adjustment sleeve or rod (7) to adjust the position of the latch arm, and hence of the lamp bulb (3) with respect to the apex of the reflector (1) by pivoting of the pivot arm (5) about its pivot point (6) adjacent the circumference of the reflector. A plurality of such lamps may be combined in a common housing (H), and adjustment can be carried out conjointly, for example by a drive (11, 23) common to all the adjustment elements.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Scheidemann
- 👤 Alois Rieth
- 👤 Bruno Sebralla
- 👤 Walter Wohlfart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 08:08
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V19/00; F21V19/02; F21V19/04; F21V7/00; F21V7/0008; F21V7/0025; F21W; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/20; F21W2131/205; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/804
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
253 words
Operating room light haaving a dome-shaped reflector (1) formed with a downwardly directed light opening; a halogen incandescent lamp bulb (3) positioned "base down" and directing light upwardly towards the dome-shaped reflector (1); a counter reflector (2) surrounding the bulb and reflecting light upwardly towards the dome-shaped reflector (1); and a holding structure for said bulb and counter reflector, comprising an arm (5) extending at least partly across the dome-shaped reflector, wherein said arm includes a fixed pivot point at one end thereof, located adjacent the circumference of the dome-shaped reflector, the halogen lamp bulb (3) being positioned adjacent the other end of said arm, and means positioning the pivot arm (5) and hence the bulb (3) with respect to the reflector comprising an adjustable element (7) capable of being adjustably positioned with respect to the apex of the dome-shaped reflector (1); and a releasable coupling element (16, 20; 18, 19; 21, 22) connecting the pivot arm (5, 25) and the adjustable element (7, 28) to provide for pivotable adjustment of the pivot arm and hence the lamp bulb (3) with respect to the apex of the dome-shaped reflector upon positioning of the adjustable element and permit release of coupling engagement between the pivot arm and the adjustable element to permit free pivoting of the pivot arm about the pivot point adjacent the circumference of the reflector and hence repositioning of the bulb and the counter reflector to provide for accessibility to the bulb, the counter reflector and the dome-shaped reflector for servicing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
253 words
Operating room light haaving a dome-shaped reflector (1) formed with a downwardly directed light opening; a halogen incandescent lamp bulb (3) positioned "base down" and directing light upwardly towards the dome-shaped reflector (1); a counter reflector (2) surrounding the bulb and reflecting light upwardly towards the dome-shaped reflector (1); and a holding structure for said bulb and counter reflector, comprising an arm (5) extending at least partly across the dome-shaped reflector, wherein said arm includes a fixed pivot point at one end thereof, located adjacent the circumference of the dome-shaped reflector, the halogen lamp bulb (3) being positioned adjacent the other end of said arm, and means positioning the pivot arm (5) and hence the bulb (3) with respect to the reflector comprising an adjustable element (7) capable of being adjustably positioned with respect to the apex of the dome-shaped reflector (1); and a releasable coupling element (16, 20; 18, 19; 21, 22) connecting the pivot arm (5, 25) and the adjustable element (7, 28) to provide for pivotable adjustment of the pivot arm and hence the lamp bulb (3) with respect to the apex of the dome-shaped reflector upon positioning of the adjustable element and permit release of coupling engagement between the pivot arm and the adjustable element to permit free pivoting of the pivot arm about the pivot point adjacent the circumference of the reflector and hence repositioning of the bulb and the counter reflector to provide for accessibility to the bulb, the counter reflector and the dome-shaped reflector for servicing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
Operating room light according to claim 1, including spring means (17, 19, 27) maintaining said coupling element in connected position on the pivot arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
Operating room light according to claim 1, wherein said fixed pivot point (6) pivoting said one end of the pivot arm (5) comprises a pivot bracket attached to the dome-shaped reflector at a circumferential point thereof, and forming a horizontal pivot axis extending essentially tangentially with respect to the circumference of the dome-shaped reflector (1).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
Operating room light according to claim 1, wherein said releasable coupling element comprises a coupling lever (16, 18, 21); and spring-loaded engagement means (20; 19, 19', 27) coupling said coupling lever and said pivot arm (5) releasably together.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
Operating room light according to claim 1, including a fitting (4) for the halogen lamp bulb (3), said fitting being affixed to the other end of said pivot arm (5); and wherein said releasable coupling element comprises a latch lever (16) having a spring-loaded releasable engagement with the pivot arm and being secured to the adjustable element (7).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
Operating room light according to claim 1, further including a fitting (4) for the halogen bulb (3); a double-armed lever (18) having said fitting (4) affixed thereto at one end thereof, the other end of said double-armed lever being attached to said adjustable element (7); and spring-loaded projection-and-recess means (19, 19') coupling the double-armed lever and said pivot arm (5) together.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
73 words
Multiple unit operating room light assembly comprising a plurality of operating room lights as claimed in claim 1 wherein said adjustable element (7, 28) is common to all said operating room lights, said dome-shaped reflectors being secured within a holder (H); and means adjusting the relative position of said adjustable element with respect to the holder to thereby adjust the relative position of the respective bulbs (3) with the respective dome-shaped reflectors (1).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
Assembly according to claim 7, wherein the individual operating room lights are symmetrically positioned within the housing or holder (H) about a central axis thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
Operating room light according to claim 1, wherein the pivot axis of said pivot arm (5, 25) extends essentially tangentially with respect to the circumference of the dome-shaped reflector (1).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
Operating room light according to claim 1, wherein the pivot axis of said pivot arm (5, 25) extends essentially transversely with respect to the longitudinal extent of the arm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-25 | 1987-01-24 | 1987-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-25 | 1991-01-24 | 1991-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-25 | 1995-01-24 | 1995-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |