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US4397033A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for measuring characteristic parameters of the speed of handwriting

Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute Inc
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Filing: 1980-06-10
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Granted: 1983-08-02
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Expires: 2000-06-10
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Abstract

Abstract This device comprises two pairs of superimposed pick-up coils 1, 2, 5, 6. Each pair is formed by two windings coupled in series but with opposing winding directions, each winding of one pair having a layer of rectilinear conductive portions 1a, 2a, 5a, 6a side by side parallel to and superimposed on the similar portions of the other winding. These two windings extend on either side of their superimposed layers respectively. The superimposed layers of one pair of windings are orthogonal to those of the other pair. This arrangement is intended to induce in each pair of coils, under the influence of a permanent magnet having a flux approximately perpendicular to these windings, fluxes which add up when the inductive flux varies in a plane parallel to the coils and which are cancelled when the inductive flux varies perpendicularly to this plane.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis Bechet

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 04:02
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/041; G06F3/046; G06V; G06V10/00; G06V10/10; G06V10/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 266 words
Apparatus for measuring characteristic parameter of the speed of handwriting in a predetermined writing area on a writing support surface, comprising a writing instrument having therein a longitudinal axis, a writing point at one end thereof, and means for providing a magnetic flux directed substantially parallel and adjacent to the axis; and subjacent to the writing support surface, four superimposed windings of electrical conductors divided into two pairs of windings, the two windings of each pair being connected in series but with opposing winding directions, the windings of the same pair comprising two layers formed by rectilinear portions of conductors side by side, the rectilinear portions of conductors of one layer being parallel to and superimposed on the similar portions of the other layer, and having remaining portions of the windings of each pair extending respectively on either side of the superimposed portions thereof, the rectilinear portions of conductors of the layers of one pair of windings being orthogonal to those of the other pair, the zone of superimposition of the conductors defining the predetermined writing area of the writing support surface, arranged so that, when the components of movement of the writing instrument are parallel to the plane of the support surface, voltages are induced at the terminals of the pairs of windings as a function of the speed and the direction of variation of the magnetic flux relative to the rectilinear portions of the conductors, whereas the induced voltages are cancelled in each pair of windings when the components of movement of the writing instrument are perpendicular to the plane of the support surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 266 words
Apparatus for measuring characteristic parameter of the speed of handwriting in a predetermined writing area on a writing support surface, comprising a writing instrument having therein a longitudinal axis, a writing point at one end thereof, and means for providing a magnetic flux directed substantially parallel and adjacent to the axis; and subjacent to the writing support surface, four superimposed windings of electrical conductors divided into two pairs of windings, the two windings of each pair being connected in series but with opposing winding directions, the windings of the same pair comprising two layers formed by rectilinear portions of conductors side by side, the rectilinear portions of conductors of one layer being parallel to and superimposed on the similar portions of the other layer, and having remaining portions of the windings of each pair extending respectively on either side of the superimposed portions thereof, the rectilinear portions of conductors of the layers of one pair of windings being orthogonal to those of the other pair, the zone of superimposition of the conductors defining the predetermined writing area of the writing support surface, arranged so that, when the components of movement of the writing instrument are parallel to the plane of the support surface, voltages are induced at the terminals of the pairs of windings as a function of the speed and the direction of variation of the magnetic flux relative to the rectilinear portions of the conductors, whereas the induced voltages are cancelled in each pair of windings when the components of movement of the writing instrument are perpendicular to the plane of the support surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the two pairs of windings are connected in parallel to an OR logic element whose output is connected, in parallel with a piezoelectric detector coupled to the writing support surface, to an AND logic element.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3700809A Cited
FR2155878B1 Cited
US3819857A Cited
US3962679A Cited
US4029899A Cited
FR2298082A1 Cited
US4078226A Cited
US4273954A Cited
US4363023A Cited
US4240065A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-08-01 1987-01-31 1987-08-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-08-01 1991-01-31 1991-08-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-08-01 1995-01-31 1995-08-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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