Patent US4401885A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4401885A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Planar heat generating device
Assignee: NIPPON VALQUA KOGYO KK
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Filing: 1981-10-05
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Granted: 1983-08-30
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Expires: 2001-10-05
Abstract
Abstract A planar heat generating device is made up of two heat radiating plates having through-holes, heat generating units of positive temperature characteristic material held between the two plates, two lead wires connected to the two plates, and an insulating cover layer of heat resisting synthetic resin which covers the two plates, the heat generating units and the connecting points of the lead wires. Fluid through-holes are formed in the parts of the insulating cover layer which are applied to the through-holes of the plates, so that the heat generated is effectively conducted to the fluid.
Inventors
- 👤 Eiichi Ishii
- 👤 Yoshiaki Mori
- 👤 Minoru Toyoda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 13:37
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/10; H05B3/12; H05B3/14; H05B3/141
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A planar heat generating device comprising: two heat radiating plates of metal in which a plurality of through-holes are formed; a plurality of heat generating units which are held by said two heat radiating plates, said heat generating units being made of positive temperature characteristic resistance material; two lead wires connected to said two heat radiating plates, respectively; and an insulating cover layer of heat resisting synthetic resin enclosing said two heat radiating plates, said heat generating units and the portions of said lead wires which are connected to said heat radiating plates, fluid through-holes being formed in the parts of said insulating cover layer which are over said through-holes cut in said heat radiating plates, said fluid through-holes being smaller in diameter than said through-holes cut in said heat radiating plates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A planar heat generating device comprising: two heat radiating plates of metal in which a plurality of through-holes are formed; a plurality of heat generating units which are held by said two heat radiating plates, said heat generating units being made of positive temperature characteristic resistance material; two lead wires connected to said two heat radiating plates, respectively; and an insulating cover layer of heat resisting synthetic resin enclosing said two heat radiating plates, said heat generating units and the portions of said lead wires which are connected to said heat radiating plates, fluid through-holes being formed in the parts of said insulating cover layer which are over said through-holes cut in said heat radiating plates, said fluid through-holes being smaller in diameter than said through-holes cut in said heat radiating plates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A planar heat generating device as claimed in claim 1, in which at least one of said heat radiating plates has recesses to receive said heat generating units, whereby said heat generating units are readily positioned between said heat radiating plates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A planar heat generating device as claimed in claim 2, in which each recess formed in said at least one of said heat radiating plates has an additional recess relatively small in diameter to receive a metal spring compressed between a said heat radiating plate and a said heat generating unit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A planar heat generating device as claimed in claim 3, in which a thin metal plate is interposed between said metal spring in said additional recess and a said heat generating unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A planar heat generating device as claimed in claim 1, in which said two heat radiating plates are made of an aluminum casting.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A planar heat generating device as claimed in claim 1, in which said insulating cover layer is made of fluororesin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
A planar heat generating device as claimed in claim 1, in which said insulating cover layer is made of tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkylvinylether copolymer, said lead wires are tetrafluoroethylene resin covered electrical wires, and the portions of said lead wires, connected to said heat radiating plates are completely covered by said insulating cover layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-29 | 1987-02-28 | 1987-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-29 | 1991-02-28 | 1991-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-29 | 1995-02-28 | 1995-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |