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US4420157A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for playing a game

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-02-16
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Granted: 1983-12-13
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Expires: 2002-02-16
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for playing a game of the kind in which competitors make conjoined words in crossword format comprises a game area in the form of a large square subdivided by mutually perpendicular sets of parallel lines into 225 smaller adjoining spaces. Also provided for each participant are one reserve area and one play area comprising forty-two squares or spaces and ten squares or spaces, respectively. Also provided is an initial allotment to each participant of an equal set of lettered playing pieces and one universal playing piece or "eagle" for disposal in the respective reserve areas. Each playing piece has one of only two different scoring values, that are denoted by its color, and scoring depends upon the total scoring value of the or each word formed in crossword format on the game area by each participant during alternate turns of play. A game played with the apparatus substantially completely eliminates the "luck" component associated with prior crossword format games and relies substantially solely upon the skill of the individual participants.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter H. White
  • 👤 Patricia M. White

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 08:12
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/0098; A63F3/00; A63F3/04; A63F3/0423; A63F2003/0428; A63F3/00173; A63F3/00529

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 306 words
Apparatus for the playing of a game by only two participants, the apparatus comprising means that is planar when in use and that is marked with a single game area which defines a plurality of adjoining identically dimensioned spaces substantially all of which are plain and unmarked, said means further being marked to define one reserve area and one play area for use by each of the two participants, a plurality of playing pieces each of which is planar and is marked on both opposite sides with a single letter of the alphabet or with a symbol denoting universal use, each playing piece being assigned a scoring value, and rules for playing a game with the apparatus which rules require the initial allotment of an equal set of lettered playing pieces and one universal playing piece to each of the two game participants for disposal in the respective reserve areas of said means, an initial secret selection by each participant of the same previously agreed number of not less than two and not more than ten of his/her allotted playing pieces for transfer from that reserve area to the respective play area, and the formation of conjoined words in crossword format in the adjoining spaces of the game area, such words yielding scores determined by the total letter values involved, the taking by the two participants of alternate turns using playing pieces selected from their respective play areas, and the subsequent restoral of the preselected number of playing pieces in their respective play areas at each turn by replenishment from the corresponding reserve areas, and wherein the rules also require all the playing pieces to remain fully visible to both participants once said initial secret selections thereby have been made in each game and the participants have signified that they are ready to continue that game.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 306 words
Apparatus for the playing of a game by only two participants, the apparatus comprising means that is planar when in use and that is marked with a single game area which defines a plurality of adjoining identically dimensioned spaces substantially all of which are plain and unmarked, said means further being marked to define one reserve area and one play area for use by each of the two participants, a plurality of playing pieces each of which is planar and is marked on both opposite sides with a single letter of the alphabet or with a symbol denoting universal use, each playing piece being assigned a scoring value, and rules for playing a game with the apparatus which rules require the initial allotment of an equal set of lettered playing pieces and one universal playing piece to each of the two game participants for disposal in the respective reserve areas of said means, an initial secret selection by each participant of the same previously agreed number of not less than two and not more than ten of his/her allotted playing pieces for transfer from that reserve area to the respective play area, and the formation of conjoined words in crossword format in the adjoining spaces of the game area, such words yielding scores determined by the total letter values involved, the taking by the two participants of alternate turns using playing pieces selected from their respective play areas, and the subsequent restoral of the preselected number of playing pieces in their respective play areas at each turn by replenishment from the corresponding reserve areas, and wherein the rules also require all the playing pieces to remain fully visible to both participants once said initial secret selections thereby have been made in each game and the participants have signified that they are ready to continue that game.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means marked with a game area comprises a foldable cloth.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the same foldable cloth is also marked with the two reserve and two play areas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the two reserve and two play areas are marked on at least one foldable cloth that is separate from the cloth exhibiting the game area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means comprises at least one board.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 103 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the game area is square and the adjoining spaces of same game area are defined by two sets of spaced but parallel lines arranged with the lines of said sets arranged in successively crossing relationship with one another, and wherein said sets of lines extend parallel to the respective opposite edges of the square game area and define, in conjunction with sid edges, 225 square spaces of which 224 are plain and unmarked whereas 1 space is marked to indicate its use as a "starting" square for a game that is to be played with the apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the single space that is marked to denote the "starting" square is the 8th space of the left-hand vertical row of spaces of the game area counting from either the top space or the bottom space of said row.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each playing piece is colored to denote its scoring value and only two "scoring value" colors are employed throughout all of the playing pieces.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein each planar playing piece is of square configuration, substantially matching in size the square spaces of said game area, and wherein each play area defines ten spaces shaped to receive a maximum of ten of the playing pieces.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 55 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each reserve area defines forty-two spaces, each space being marked with one letter of the alphabet or with said symbol denoting universal use whereby said reserve areas can receive the initial allotments of equal sets of lettered playing pieces and one universal playing piece in a positionally predetermined array.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1633445A Cited
GB747598A Cited
FR1107303A Cited
US3117789A Cited
US3427028A Cited
NL7506392A Cited
US4014548A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-12-12 1987-06-13 1987-12-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-12-12 1991-06-13 1991-12-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-12-12 1995-06-13 1995-12-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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