Patent US4422766A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4422766A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of and device for reducing apparatus response time during the testing for moisture content in moving spaced plastic sheets
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1981-07-27
•
Granted: 1983-12-27
•
Expires: 2001-07-27
Abstract
Abstract A moisture analyzer sequentially directs a transmitted reference energy beam and a transmitted measurement energy beam toward a mirrored surface background plate as spaced plastic sheets advance along a path through the beams. During the testing period, beams are reflected from the sheets and plate as sheet and plate reflected measured beams and during the non-testing period only from the plate as plate reflected reference and measured beams. The reflected beams generated during the testing period are measured using a detector circuit to determine moisture content of the sheets. The background plate is selected to provide during the non-testing period a value as indicated by the detector circuit that is within the acceptable range for sheets as indicated by the detector circuit operating on the reflected beams generated during the testing period to reduce response time of the detector circuit changing from the non-testing period to the testing period.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward M. Skukalek
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 23:56
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/84; G01N21/86; B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/10009; B32B2605/00; B32B2605/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of reducing response time from a non-testing period to a testing period of a testing circuit in a device for measuring moisture content in plastic sheets wherein, during the testing period, energy beams are directed toward a sheet, reflected from the sheet in response to the directed energy beams, and the reflected energy beams are detected to provide a reading corresponding to the moisture content of the sheet, comprising the step of: reflecting the directed energy beams from a specular surface during the non-testing period to provide the testing circuit with energy for producing a reading substantially within the range of anticipated moisture content readings of the sheet.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of reducing response time from a non-testing period to a testing period of a testing circuit in a device for measuring moisture content in plastic sheets wherein, during the testing period, energy beams are directed toward a sheet, reflected from the sheet in response to the directed energy beams, and the reflected energy beams are detected to provide a reading corresponding to the moisture content of the sheet, comprising the step of: reflecting the directed energy beams from a specular surface during the non-testing period to provide the testing circuit with energy for producing a reading substantially within the range of anticipated moisture content readings of the sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 further including the step of: laminating sheets having a predetermined moisture content to at least one glass panel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said laminating step includes laminating the sheet between two glass panels to provide an automotive windshield.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
93 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the device sequentially transmits a first transmitted energy beam that is substantially unabsorbed by the sheet material and moisture in the sheet and a second transmitted energy beam that is substantially unabsorbed by the sheet material and is absorbed by the moisture in the sheet, and wherein said reflecting step is accomplished by sequentially directing the first beam toward the plate to reflect a first plate reflecting energy beam and the second beam toward the plate to reflect a second plate reflected energy beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein said directing step includes the step of: selectively reflecting the first transmitted beam from the sheet as a first sheet reflected energy beam and from the plate as first plate reflected energy beam and the second transmitted beam from the sheet as second sheet reflecting energy beam and from the plate as second plate reflecting energy beam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the transmitted energy beams are infrared energy beams.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method as set forth in claim 6 wherein the anticipated range is about 0.38-0.55 percent moisture by weight in the sheets and the plate reflected energy beams generated during the non-testing period correspond to a moisture value substantially within the range.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
120 words
An apparatus for reducing response time from a non-testing period to a testing period of a testing circuit used in a device for measuring moisture content in a plastic sheet including means for directing energy beams toward the sheet and means for detecting energy beams reflected from the sheet to provide a reading corresponding to the moisture content of the sheet, the apparatus comprising: a background plate having a specular surface and positioned in the path of the directed beams such that the beams are reflected from the specular surface in the absence of a plastic sheet in the path of the directed beam to produce a reading substantially within the range of anticipated moisture content readings of the sheet.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
120 words
An apparatus for reducing response time from a non-testing period to a testing period of a testing circuit used in a device for measuring moisture content in a plastic sheet including means for directing energy beams toward the sheet and means for detecting energy beams reflected from the sheet to provide a reading corresponding to the moisture content of the sheet, the apparatus comprising: a background plate having a specular surface and positioned in the path of the directed beams such that the beams are reflected from the specular surface in the absence of a plastic sheet in the path of the directed beam to produce a reading substantially within the range of anticipated moisture content readings of the sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein the device sequentially directs the first energy beam that is not absorbed by the sheet or moisture in the sheet and a second energy beam that is not absorbed by the sheet and is absorbed by moisture in the sheet toward said background plate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 9 further including a washer for cleaning the sheets and a dryer for drying the sheets.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 10 further including means for conveying a sheet along a path which intercepts the transmitted energy beams.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 11 used in combination with means for laminating the plastic sheet to a glass panel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-26 | 1987-06-27 | 1987-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-06-27 | 1991-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-26 | 1995-06-27 | 1995-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |