Patent US4425198A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4425198A
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US
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Brightening composition for zinc alloy electroplating bath and its method of use
Assignee: Occidental Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1981-06-16
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Granted: 1984-01-10
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Expires: 2001-06-16
Abstract
Abstract An acid zinc alloy electroplating bath such as a zinc-nickel and/or cobalt bath and process employing said bath which contains an effective amount of a brightening agent selected from a bath soluble polyacrylamide polymer, N-substituted polyacrylamide derivative, and copolymers thereof. The zinc alloy electroplating is economical and versatile in use and produces a ductile, corrosion resistant plating deposit having a semi-bright to bright appearance.
Inventors
- 👤 Sylvia Martin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 22:52
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D3/00; C25D3/02; C25D3/56; C25D3/565
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
An aqueous zinc alloy electroplating bath having a pH of from about 0 up to about 6.5 and comprising about 7 to about 165 g/l zinc ions, at least one of nickel ions and cobalt ions individually present in an amount of about 1 to about 60 g/l, about 0.5 to about 200 mg/l aluminum ions, and an effective amount of a brightener comprising a bath soluble polymer of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: Y may be the same or different and is R or RX, where R is H or C 1-10 aliphatic radical, where X is H, OH, COOR 1 , COON[R 1 ] 2 , SO 3 M, CN, N[R 1 ] 2 or OR 1 , where M is H or a Group I or II metal; R 1 is H or C 1-4 alkyl radical; and n is 2 to 2,000,000; and copolymers of said polymer and a solubilizing agent present in an amount up to 25 mole percent of the copolymer selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl C 1-5 alkyl esters, vinyl halide, epihalohydrin, vinulidine halide, alkylene oxide and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
An aqueous zinc alloy electroplating bath having a pH of from about 0 up to about 6.5 and comprising about 7 to about 165 g/l zinc ions, at least one of nickel ions and cobalt ions individually present in an amount of about 1 to about 60 g/l, about 0.5 to about 200 mg/l aluminum ions, and an effective amount of a brightener comprising a bath soluble polymer of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: Y may be the same or different and is R or RX, where R is H or C 1-10 aliphatic radical, where X is H, OH, COOR 1 , COON[R 1 ] 2 , SO 3 M, CN, N[R 1 ] 2 or OR 1 , where M is H or a Group I or II metal; R 1 is H or C 1-4 alkyl radical; and n is 2 to 2,000,000; and copolymers of said polymer and a solubilizing agent present in an amount up to 25 mole percent of the copolymer selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl C 1-5 alkyl esters, vinyl halide, epihalohydrin, vinulidine halide, alkylene oxide and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The zinc alloy electroplating bath as defined in claim 1 in which said brightener is present in an amount of from about 0.001 g/l up to the solubility limit thereof in said aqueous zinc alloy electroplating bath.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The zinc alloy electroplating bath as defined in claim 1 in which said brightener is present in an amount of about 0.1 to about 5 g/l.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The zinc alloy electroplating bath as defined in claim 1 in which said aluminum ion is present in an amount of from about 4 mg/l up to about 40 mg/l.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The zinc alloy electroplating bath as defined in claim 1 comprising, in addition, from about 5 mg/l to about 4 g/l of a soluble salt of a metal selected from the group consisting of chromium, tin, indium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The zinc alloy electroplating bath as defined in claim 1 wherein said bath comprises from about 20 g/l to about 100 g/l zinc ion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A process for depositing a zinc alloy plate on a substrate which comprises the steps of electrodepositing zinc alloy from an aqueous zinc alloy electroplating bath of a composition as defined in any one of the claims 1-6.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-09 | 1987-07-11 | 1988-01-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-09 | 1991-07-11 | 1992-01-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-09 | 1995-07-11 | 1996-01-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |