Patent US4428518A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4428518A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Glass breaking tool
Assignee: Morton Glass Works
•
Filing: 1981-10-16
•
Granted: 1984-01-31
•
Expires: 2001-10-16
Abstract
Abstract A tool is disclosed which facilitates the breaking of glass along a score line and is particularly useful for forming glass pieces of irregular shapes, such as those utilized in stained glass art works. The tool has a base on which is mounted a convexly curved fulcrum element. The convexly curved surface of the button provides the fulcrum point when it is placed beneath a glass piece having a score line on its upper surface. A second element of the device is a pressure block having a curved lower surface with generally the same radius of curvature as that of the convexly curved fulcrum element. The pressure block is placed on the upper surface of the glass such that its curved surface straddles the score line and, when the operator exerts a downward force, the glass is caused to fracture along this score line. The device is readily manipulated by the operator and greatly facilitates the cutting of narrow elongated strips of glass, or glass having a curved shape. RELATED APPLICATIONS
Inventors
- 👤 Donald Abel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:29
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B33/00; C03B33/02; C03B33/023; C03B33/033; C03B33/04; C03B33/10; C03B33/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T225/00; Y10T225/30; Y10T225/307; Y10T225/321; Y10T225/325; Y10T225/371
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A tool for fracturing glass along a score line comprising a base having a surface which is convexly curved in all directions from a central axis, the surface forming a fulcrum element wherein said fulcrum element makes point contact with the glass opposite the score line, and a pressure block with a concavely curved planar lower surface having a generally similar radius of curvature as the fulcrum element, wherein the pressure block contacts the glass on opposite sides of the score line such that a force exerted on the pressure block toward the fulcrum element causes the glass to fracture at the score line.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
A tool for fracturing glass along a score line comprising a base having a surface which is convexly curved in all directions from a central axis, the surface forming a fulcrum element wherein said fulcrum element makes point contact with the glass opposite the score line, and a pressure block with a concavely curved planar lower surface having a generally similar radius of curvature as the fulcrum element, wherein the pressure block contacts the glass on opposite sides of the score line such that a force exerted on the pressure block toward the fulcrum element causes the glass to fracture at the score line.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The tool of claim 1 further comprising handle means attached to the base to facilitate manipulation by the user.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The tool of claims 1 or 2 wherein the pressure block is made of a rigid material that will not mar the surface of the glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The tool of claim 3 wherein said material is wood.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The tool of claim 3 wherein said material is plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The tool of claim 3 wherein said material is metal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The tool of claims 1 or 2 wherein the fulcrum element is made of a rigid material that will not mar the surface of the glass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
10 words
The tool of claim 7 wherein said material is wood.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
10 words
The tool of claim 7 wherein said material is plastic.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The tool of claim 7 wherein said material is metal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The tool of claim 1 further comprising at least one projection extending from the lower surface of the base to engage upwardly opening projections in a glass cutting surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The tool of claims 1 or 2 wherein the convexly curved surface of the fulcrum element is generally semi-spherical in shape.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The tool of claims 1 or 2 further comprising handle means attached to said pressure block to facilitate manipulation by the user.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The tool of claim 13 wherein said handle means is movable with respect to said pressure block.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
79 words
The tool of claim 14 wherein said handle means comprises (a) a shaft attached to said pressure block; (b) a handle housing slidingly attached to said shaft; (c) lower anvil means attached to said shaft; and, (d) upper anvil means attached to said handle housing such that sliding movement of the handle housing with respect to said shaft brings the upper and lower anvils into contact so as to transmit a force to said pressure block through the shaft.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The tool of claim 15 further comprising spring means interposed between the shaft and the handle housing so as to normally bias the upper and lower anvils apart.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The tool of claim 16 wherein said spring means is a compression spring.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The tool of claim 16 further comprising force transmitting spacer means located between the upper and lower anvils.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The tool of claim 18 wherein said spring means is a helical compression spring and said force transmitting spacer means is located within the spring.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The tool of claim 14 wherein the handle means is weighted so as to minimize the input force required of the user.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The tool of claim 2 wherein said handle means comprises a locating portion for properly locating the pressure block with respect to the fulcrum element.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
63 words
The tool of claim 21 wherein said handle means comprises a lower arm on which the fulcrum element is located adjacent a first end; an upper arm disposed above and generally parallel to the lower arm, the upper arm having an opening through a first end disposed above the fulcrum element; and, means interconnecting the upper and lower arms at their second ends.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1309970A
Cited
US1374934A
Cited
US1630988A
Cited
US2594901A
Cited
US2814163A
Cited
US3157329A
Cited
US3130884A
Cited
US3222766A
Cited
US3169683A
Cited
US3341097A
Cited
US3407499A
Cited
US3507426A
Cited
US3592370A
Cited
US3519087A
Cited
US3779118A
Cited
US4005808A
Cited
US3889862A
Cited
US4026262A
Cited
US4084569A
Cited
US4009813A
Cited
US4247031A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-30 | 1987-08-01 | 1988-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-08-01 | 1992-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-30 | 1995-08-01 | 1996-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |