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US4435247A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for polishing titanium carbide

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1983-03-10
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Granted: 1984-03-06
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Expires: 2003-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract A method for the chemical-mechanical polishing of titanium carbide surfaces to a high degree of perfection is described. The titanium carbide surfaces are continuously wetted with a water slurry containing a soft abrasive material. The continuously wiping of the titanium carbide surface is accomplished with a firm surface using pressure while maintaining a relative movement between the titanium carbide surface and the firm surface to remove the water reacted titanium carbide product from the high points of the titanium carbide surface. This method is continued until a high degree of perfection of the surface is accomplished. The slurry is typically composed of colloidal silicon dioxide dispersed in water. The titanium carbide surface can also include an aluminum oxide component. Where aluminum oxide is present it is preferred to have about 60 to 80% aluminum oxide and 40 to 20% titanium carbide by weight in the surface structure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jagtar S. Basi
  • 👤 Eric Mendel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:24
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24B; B24B1/00; C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/14; C09K3/1454; C09K3/1463

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
A method for the chemical-mechanical polishing of a titanium carbide surface to a high degree of perfection comprising: maintaining said titanium carbide surface continuously wetted with a water slurry containing a soft abrasive material; continuously wiping the titanium carbide surface with a firm surface using pressure while maintaining a relative movement between the titanium carbide surface and the firm surface to remove the water reacted titanium carbide product from the high points of the titanium carbide surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 77 words
A method for the chemical-mechanical polishing of a titanium carbide surface to a high degree of perfection comprising: maintaining said titanium carbide surface continuously wetted with a water slurry containing a soft abrasive material; continuously wiping the titanium carbide surface with a firm surface using pressure while maintaining a relative movement between the titanium carbide surface and the firm surface to remove the water reacted titanium carbide product from the high points of the titanium carbide surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said slurry is composed of colloidal silicon dixoide dispersed in water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the pH of the slurry is between about 6 to 8.5.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the said titanium carbide surface includes aluminum oxide as a constituent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the composition is between about 60 to 80% aluminum oxide and 40 to 20% titanium carbide by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said composition consists of particles of aluminum oxide and titanium carbide having an average size of less than about 5 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pressure is between about 150 to 525 gm/cm 2 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 2 wherein SiO 2 portion of the slurry is less than 16 weight percent and less than 500 millimicron particle size.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the resulting surface flatness is less than 0.2 micro inches after said polishing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3615955A Cited
US3869323A Cited
US3869324A Cited
US4011099A Cited
US4057939A Cited
US4130847A Cited
US4251841A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-06 1987-09-05 1988-03-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-06 1991-09-05 1992-03-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-06 1995-09-05 1996-03-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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