Patent US4435831A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4435831A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for time domain compression and synthesis of unvoiced audible signals
Assignee: ESS Technology Inc
•
Filing: 1981-12-28
•
Granted: 1984-03-06
•
Expires: 2001-12-28
Abstract
Abstract Compression and synthesis techniques and related apparatus for time domain signals, particularly signals whose information content resides in the power spectrum such as speech and more particularly signals whose amplitude is aperiodic, such as unvoiced speech sounds. Compression techniques include eliminating serially redundant segments of information. Synthesis, particularly of unvoiced sounds which are sensitive to injected artificial periodicity, involves repeating sequentially portions of the same segmentrepresentative of the source signal, including commencing and terminating at different points each repetition, varying the length of the portion and reproducing the portion forwards and backwards in time. The invention finds application in speech compression and compact speech synthesis devices.
Inventors
- 👤 Forrest S. Mozer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 14:00
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L13/00; G10L13/08; G10L19/00; G10L19/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A method for synthesizing a unit of a time domain information signal substantially lacking periodic characteristics and having a power spectrum substantially invariant over the duration of said unit, said method comprising the steps of: storing in memory means a representative small segment of said information signal unit; and repetitively reproducing at least a portion of said segment a sufficient number of times to reconstruct said information signal unit from said small segment, said reproducing step commencing and terminating with different points in said segment at each repetition thereby to provide a unit substantially free of noticeable periodicity.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
98 words
A method for synthesizing a unit of a time domain information signal substantially lacking periodic characteristics and having a power spectrum substantially invariant over the duration of said unit, said method comprising the steps of: storing in memory means a representative small segment of said information signal unit; and repetitively reproducing at least a portion of said segment a sufficient number of times to reconstruct said information signal unit from said small segment, said reproducing step commencing and terminating with different points in said segment at each repetition thereby to provide a unit substantially free of noticeable periodicity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said generating step further comprises commencing and terminating said portion in a manner to produce a plurality of serially-arranged portions of differing durations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said generating step further includes reproducing said portion forwards and backwards in time.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
80 words
A method for synthesizing a unit of a time domain information signal substantially lacking periodic characteristics and having a power spectrum substantially invariant during said time unit of interest wherein said information signal comprises discrete serially-arranged samples in a sequence, said method comprising the steps of storing said samples; and iterating repeatedly through said samples commencing and terminating with different samples at each repetition to reconstruct said unit of said information signal from said samples substantially free of noticeable periodicity.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
80 words
A method for synthesizing a unit of a time domain information signal substantially lacking periodic characteristics and having a power spectrum substantially invariant during said time unit of interest wherein said information signal comprises discrete serially-arranged samples in a sequence, said method comprising the steps of storing said samples; and iterating repeatedly through said samples commencing and terminating with different samples at each repetition to reconstruct said unit of said information signal from said samples substantially free of noticeable periodicity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method according to claim 4 wherein said iterating step includes incrementing and decrementing through said samples.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
120 words
The method according to claim 5 wherein at least sixty-four samples comprise a sequence and wherein said first iterating steps comprise incrementing from the first sample to the last sample then decrementing from the last sample to the first sample, then incrementing from no more than the first one-eighth sample to the last sample, then decrementing from the last sample to no more than the first one-eighth sample, then incrementing from a sample between the first one-eighth and first one-fourth sample to the last sample and then decrementing from the last sample to no more than the first one-eighth sample to achieve a duration sufficient to reconstruct a signal of period length corresponding to said unit of said information signal.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
112 words
An apparatus for synthesizing a unit of a time domain information signal substantially lacking periodic characteristics and having a power spectrum substantially invariant during said time unit of interest, said apparatus comprising: memory means for storing a representative small segment of said information signal; means coupled to said memory means for generating a reconstructed signal from said information signal segment, said generating means comprising means for repetitively reproducing at least a portion of said signal segment commencing and terminating with different points in said segment at each repetition; and means for limiting said repetitions to a sufficient number of times to reconstruct said unit of said information signal from said small segment.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
112 words
An apparatus for synthesizing a unit of a time domain information signal substantially lacking periodic characteristics and having a power spectrum substantially invariant during said time unit of interest, said apparatus comprising: memory means for storing a representative small segment of said information signal; means coupled to said memory means for generating a reconstructed signal from said information signal segment, said generating means comprising means for repetitively reproducing at least a portion of said signal segment commencing and terminating with different points in said segment at each repetition; and means for limiting said repetitions to a sufficient number of times to reconstruct said unit of said information signal from said small segment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus according to claim 7 further including means for selecting the duration of each said segment portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus according to claim 7 or 8 wherein said generating means further includes means for reproducing said segment portion forward and backward in time.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said information signal comprises descrete serially-arranged samples and wherein said generating means comprises means operative to iterate repeatedly through said samples of said segment beginning and ending with different samples.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said iterating means comprises means operative to increment and decrement through said samples.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus according to claim 7 or 11 wherein said storage means comprises a serial shift register.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-06 | 1987-09-05 | 1988-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-06 | 1991-09-05 | 1992-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-06 | 1995-09-05 | 1996-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |