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US4463978A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Diving tank handle
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-10-15
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Granted: 1984-08-07
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Expires: 2002-10-15
Abstract
Abstract A diving tank handle is disclosed, for selective attachment to a cylindrical diving tank. The apparatus includes a clamping ring for slideably engaging the peripheral surface of the diving tank in an unclamped state and for frictionally engaging the peripheral surface of the diving tank in a clamped state, the clamping ring having an open side with a pair of opposed end surfaces. The apparatus further includes a cam pivotally mounted to the clamping ring between the opposed end surfaces, on a pivot axis perpendicular to the cylindrical axis of the diving tank. The apparatus further includes a handle portion mounted to the cam for clamping the ring to the diving tank by rotating the cam. The diving tank handle may be easily slipped onto the diving tank with the handle portion in the clearance position, compactly stored while mounted on the diving tank with the handle portion in the storage position and the diving tank conveniently carried with the handle portion in the lifting position.
Inventors
- 👤 Craig S. Mountain
- 👤 Thomas D. Drunasky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 13:22
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C11/00; B63C11/02; B63C11/18; B63C11/22; F; F17; F17C; F17C13/00; F17C13/08; F17C13/084; F17C2201/00; F17C2201/01; F17C2201/0104; F17C2201/0109; F17C2201/0119; F17C2201/03; F17C2201/032; F17C2201/05; F17C2201/058; F17C2205/00; F17C2205/01; F17C2205/0153; F17C2205/0157; F17C2205/0165; F17C2221/00; F17C2221/01; F17C2221/011; F17C2221/03; F17C2221/031; F17C2223/00; F17C2223/01; F17C2223/0107; F17C2223/0123; F17C2270/00; F17C2270/07; F17C2270/0781
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
517 words
A diving tank handle for selective attachment to a cylindrical diving tank, comprising: a clamping ring having a substantially circular cross section with an inner diameter of slightly greater dimension than the outer diameter of of said diving tank, for slideably engaging the peripheral surface of said diving tank in an unclamped state and for frictionally engaging the peripheral surface of said diving tank in a clamped state, said clamping ring having an open side with a pair of opposed end surfaces; a cam pivotally mounted to said clamping ring between said opposed end surfaces, on a pivot axis perpendicular to the cylindrical axis of said diving tank, said pivot axis being located at a pivot distance from said peripheral surface of said diving tank within said clamping ring, said cam having a first lobe with an actuating surface at a radial distance from said pivot axis which is slightly greater than said pivot distance, said first lobe being located on a first radius vector from said pivot axis, said cam having a clearance surface at a radial distance from said pivot axis which is slightly less than said pivot distance, said clearance surface being located on a second radius vector from said pivot axis, said second radius vector being angularly displaced by a clearance angle from said first radius vector, said cam having a second lobe with an actuating surface at a radial distance from said pivot axis which is substantially greater than said pivot distance and greater than said radial distance of said first lobe, said second lobe being located on a third radius vector from said pivot axis, said third radius vector being angularly displaced by a lifting angle from said first radius vector; a handle portion mounted to said cam perpendicular to said pivot axis and at substantially a right angle to said first radius vector, for clamping said ring to said diving tank by rotating said cam to position said first lobe into contact with said peripheral surface of said tank when said handle portion is rotated into a storage position adjacent to said peripheral surface of said tank and oriented substantially parallel with said cylindrical axis of said tank, said handle portion alternately freeing said ring for slidable engagement with said diving tank by rotating said cam to position said clearance surface proximate to said peripheral surface of said tank when said handle portion is rotated into a clearance position which is displaced by said clearance angle from said storage position, said handle portion alternately clamping said ring to said diving tank by rotating said cam to position said second lobe into contact with said peripheral surface of said tank when said handle portion is rotated into a lifting position which is displaced by said lifting angle from said storage position; whereby said diving tank handle may be easily slipped onto said diving tank with said handle portion in said clearance position, compactly stored while mounted on said diving tank with said handle portion in said storage position and said diving tank carried with said handle portion in said lifting position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
517 words
A diving tank handle for selective attachment to a cylindrical diving tank, comprising: a clamping ring having a substantially circular cross section with an inner diameter of slightly greater dimension than the outer diameter of of said diving tank, for slideably engaging the peripheral surface of said diving tank in an unclamped state and for frictionally engaging the peripheral surface of said diving tank in a clamped state, said clamping ring having an open side with a pair of opposed end surfaces; a cam pivotally mounted to said clamping ring between said opposed end surfaces, on a pivot axis perpendicular to the cylindrical axis of said diving tank, said pivot axis being located at a pivot distance from said peripheral surface of said diving tank within said clamping ring, said cam having a first lobe with an actuating surface at a radial distance from said pivot axis which is slightly greater than said pivot distance, said first lobe being located on a first radius vector from said pivot axis, said cam having a clearance surface at a radial distance from said pivot axis which is slightly less than said pivot distance, said clearance surface being located on a second radius vector from said pivot axis, said second radius vector being angularly displaced by a clearance angle from said first radius vector, said cam having a second lobe with an actuating surface at a radial distance from said pivot axis which is substantially greater than said pivot distance and greater than said radial distance of said first lobe, said second lobe being located on a third radius vector from said pivot axis, said third radius vector being angularly displaced by a lifting angle from said first radius vector; a handle portion mounted to said cam perpendicular to said pivot axis and at substantially a right angle to said first radius vector, for clamping said ring to said diving tank by rotating said cam to position said first lobe into contact with said peripheral surface of said tank when said handle portion is rotated into a storage position adjacent to said peripheral surface of said tank and oriented substantially parallel with said cylindrical axis of said tank, said handle portion alternately freeing said ring for slidable engagement with said diving tank by rotating said cam to position said clearance surface proximate to said peripheral surface of said tank when said handle portion is rotated into a clearance position which is displaced by said clearance angle from said storage position, said handle portion alternately clamping said ring to said diving tank by rotating said cam to position said second lobe into contact with said peripheral surface of said tank when said handle portion is rotated into a lifting position which is displaced by said lifting angle from said storage position; whereby said diving tank handle may be easily slipped onto said diving tank with said handle portion in said clearance position, compactly stored while mounted on said diving tank with said handle portion in said storage position and said diving tank carried with said handle portion in said lifting position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said clamping ring, said cam, and said handle portion are made of metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of admiralty brass, passive stainless steel, steel plated with passive nickel and steel plated with monel metal; whereby said diving tank handle will be resistant to galvanic corrosion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said cam and handle portion are formed by casting as a single unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cam and handle portion are made from a structural plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said structural plastic is selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyurethane, and polycarbonate.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of clain 6, wherein said cam and handle portion are integrally formed as single piece by injection molding.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of clain 6, wherein said cam and handle portion are integrally formed as single piece by injection molding.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cam is made of structural polypropylene to impart a compressive resiliency to said first lobe; whereby said first lobe will provide an effective clamping action when said handle portion is in said storage position, without the possibility of abrading or denting said peripheral surface of said diving tank.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said clamping ring is made from a structural plastic molded around a steel band; whereby said clamping ring is resistant to corrosion and has a high tensile strength to withstand the tensile force applied to said ring when said handle portion is raised into said lifting position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
98 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cam is made of structural polypropylene to impart a compressive resiliency to said first lobe to provide an effective clamping action when said handle portion is in said storage position, without the possibility of abrading or denting said peripheral surface of said diving tank; said clamping ring being made from a structural plastic molded around a steel band making said clamping ring resistant to corrosion and giving it a high tensile strength to withstand the tensile force applied to said ring when said handle portion is raised into said lifting position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3817435A
Cited
US4345789A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-07 | 1988-02-06 | 1988-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-07 | 1992-02-06 | 1992-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-07 | 1996-02-06 | 1996-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |