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US4477796A
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US
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Spatial acquisition flash beacon
Assignee: Flash Technology Corp of America
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Filing: 1982-09-29
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Granted: 1984-10-16
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Expires: 2002-09-29
Abstract
Abstract A flash beacon is described which uses a strong bright initial flash to attract attention followed by a series of weaker flashes to enable a person to easily locate the beacon source. The weaker flashes may be broken into code groups for identification or other purposes. An electrical circuit utilizing three capacitor banks interacting with each other, is described for operating the flash sequences.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne A. Kearsley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 15:57
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/30; H05B41/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of operating a light beacon for improved attention gathering and better spatial acquisition ease comprising: (a) Discharging a first light flash of between 50 microseconds and 10 milliseconds duration at a first energy level; (b) discharging a burst of at least four light flashes, each having less than one fourth the energy of said first light flash, following said first light flash and terminating at least 100 milliseconds after the beginning of said first light flash; and, (c) repeating the above first light flash and the above burst at an established rate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of operating a light beacon for improved attention gathering and better spatial acquisition ease comprising: (a) Discharging a first light flash of between 50 microseconds and 10 milliseconds duration at a first energy level; (b) discharging a burst of at least four light flashes, each having less than one fourth the energy of said first light flash, following said first light flash and terminating at least 100 milliseconds after the beginning of said first light flash; and, (c) repeating the above first light flash and the above burst at an established rate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method of operating a light beacon according to claim 1 wherein said burst is triggered over a total time duration of between one tenth second and one second.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method of operating a light beacon according to claim 1 wherein each flash in said first light flash and said burst is triggered at equally spaced time intervals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method of operating a light beacon according to claim 1 wherein the first flash of said burst is delayed in time beyond said first light flash by a substantially greater time interval than that between consecutive flashes in said burst.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method of operating a light beacon according to claim 1 wherein the flashes in said burst are broken into code groups by triggering the flashes at different time delay intervals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method of operating a light beacon according to claim 1 wherein the beacon is flashed with discharge pulses having a length at the half power points in the range of 0.1 to 10 milliseconds and is triggered to provide a total burst duration including the first light flash in the range of 100 to 250 milliseconds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
157 words
A flashing circuit for flash beacons comprising: (a) A flash lamp; (b) impedance means in series with said flash lamp for controlling the duration of each flash and aiding the termination of current through the lamp at the end of each flash; (c) a first capacitor connected to said flash lamp for single flash operation; (d) a second capacitor of substantially less capacity than said first capacitor connected to said flash lamp for the first flash in a burst mode sequence; (e) a third capacitor of substantially less capacity than said second capacitor connected to said flash lamp for flashes following the first flash in a burst mode sequence; (f) a unilateral conductor connected between said second capacitor and said third capacitor for blocking interaction between the two during burst operation; and, (g) a charging network connected between said first capacitor and said third capacitor for recharging said third capacitor from said first capacitor during burst operation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
157 words
A flashing circuit for flash beacons comprising: (a) A flash lamp; (b) impedance means in series with said flash lamp for controlling the duration of each flash and aiding the termination of current through the lamp at the end of each flash; (c) a first capacitor connected to said flash lamp for single flash operation; (d) a second capacitor of substantially less capacity than said first capacitor connected to said flash lamp for the first flash in a burst mode sequence; (e) a third capacitor of substantially less capacity than said second capacitor connected to said flash lamp for flashes following the first flash in a burst mode sequence; (f) a unilateral conductor connected between said second capacitor and said third capacitor for blocking interaction between the two during burst operation; and, (g) a charging network connected between said first capacitor and said third capacitor for recharging said third capacitor from said first capacitor during burst operation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-04-16 | 1988-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-04-16 | 1992-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |