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US4483311A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar power system utilizing optical fibers, each fiber fed by a respective lens

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-06-27
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Granted: 1984-11-20
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Expires: 2003-06-27
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Abstract

Abstract A mosaic of lenses is oriented to face the sun. Each lens focuses a solar image upon the open end of a respective optical fiber. The several fibers converge to form a bundle. The bundle passes to a receiver generally inside a building. The radiation delivered by the bundle may be used for cooking, lighting, operation of a thermodynamic engine, or other similar application. In the preferred system the lens mosaic is a plastic sheet into which lenses have been molded. In a first auxiliary system the lens mosaic is formed on the front surface of a transparent plate. Solar images are formed on the rear surface. Optical fibers are attached where these solar images are formed. This eliminates two reflecting surfaces, thereby increasing efficiency by 19%. In a second auxiliary system mass of the plate is reduced by using truncated cones to transmit the radiation to the solar image positions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ranald O. Whitaker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:56
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S23/00; F24S23/30; F24S23/31; F24S23/12; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A solar power system comprising a matrix of concentrators, an orientation system, a set of optical fibers, and a receiver; said orientation system being adapted for causing said matrix of concentrators to face the sun; each of said concentrators being adapted for concentrating solar radiation upon a first end of a respective optical fiber of said set of optical fibers; said optical fibers being adapted for receiving and transmitting said concentrated solar radiation; said optical fibers converging to form a bundle, said convergence being in the vicinity of said matrix; said receiver being adapted for receiving said solar radiation from the second ends of said optical fibers; said matrix of concentrators being a transparent plate having a set of lenses molded into its front surface and a set of truncated cones molded into its rear surface; each of said lenses being adapted for developing a solar image upon the truncated surface of a respective cone of said set of truncated cones; and each of said optical fibers being adapted for receiving solar radiation delivered to the truncated surface of a respective cone of said set of truncated cones.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A solar power system comprising a matrix of concentrators, an orientation system, a set of optical fibers, and a receiver; said orientation system being adapted for causing said matrix of concentrators to face the sun; each of said concentrators being adapted for concentrating solar radiation upon a first end of a respective optical fiber of said set of optical fibers; said optical fibers being adapted for receiving and transmitting said concentrated solar radiation; said optical fibers converging to form a bundle, said convergence being in the vicinity of said matrix; said receiver being adapted for receiving said solar radiation from the second ends of said optical fibers; said matrix of concentrators being a transparent plate having a set of lenses molded into its front surface and a set of truncated cones molded into its rear surface; each of said lenses being adapted for developing a solar image upon the truncated surface of a respective cone of said set of truncated cones; and each of said optical fibers being adapted for receiving solar radiation delivered to the truncated surface of a respective cone of said set of truncated cones.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3603723A Cited
US4101188A Cited
US3780722A Cited
US4026267A Cited
US4201197A Cited
US4282858A Cited
JPS5714031A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-20 1988-05-21 1988-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-20 1992-05-21 1992-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-20 1996-05-21 1996-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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