Patent US4490055A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4490055A
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Automatically adjustable delay function for timed typamatic
Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
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Filing: 1982-06-30
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Granted: 1984-12-25
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Expires: 2002-06-30
Abstract
Abstract A typewriter is described which has an electronic keyboard utilizing a timed delay to determine whether a depressed key is indicative of the desire to print or display repetitive letters represented by that key. The typewriter is provided with a technique for automatically adjusting the length of the delay such that a slow typist with sluggish finger movement will automatically cause the extension of the delay time and thereby prevent unwanted repetitive characters while a fast, very rhythmic typist will not cause the automatic extension of the delay time and thereby will benefit from a shorter delay time and will have a higher output or productivity as a result thereof. The automatic extension is accomplished by timing the period of time that keylevers are held depressed and when that time approaches but does not exceed the preset automatic delay time, the delay time is then extended a predetermined amount.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl F. Johnson
- 👤 James M. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 19:00
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J5/00; B41J5/08; B41J5/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A method of controlling the sensing time period for detecting a condition indicative of a desire for a character to be repetitively displayed comprising: providing a preset sensing time period, the exceeding of which by the depression of a single character key is indicative of a repetitive display operation; measuring the period of time that a selected control key is depressed; comparing said period of time with a predetermined standard time period; increasing said sensing time period when said period of time exceeds said standard time period, whereby an operator who is slow and holds keys depressed for a longer period of time than normal will not undesirably display multiple characters.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
111 words
A method of controlling the sensing time period for detecting a condition indicative of a desire for a character to be repetitively displayed comprising: providing a preset sensing time period, the exceeding of which by the depression of a single character key is indicative of a repetitive display operation; measuring the period of time that a selected control key is depressed; comparing said period of time with a predetermined standard time period; increasing said sensing time period when said period of time exceeds said standard time period, whereby an operator who is slow and holds keys depressed for a longer period of time than normal will not undesirably display multiple characters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein increasing said sensing time period comprises selecting one of a plurality of varying sized sensing time periods.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
133 words
The method of controllably changing the time period a key of a keyboard must be maintained depressed to initiate repetitive character display or function operation comprising: providing a keyboard capable of electronically sensing key depression; providing a first predetermined time period; determining the period of time a key on said keyboard is depressed; determining if said period of time is less than but within a predetermined amount of said predetermined time period, and if within said predetermined amount; adjusting said predetermined time period to a longer predetermined time period, thereby lengthening the time period a key must be held depressed to initiate repetitive character display or function operation when a key is held depressed, a period approaching said predetermined time period but insufficiently long to cause said repetitive character display or function operation.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
133 words
The method of controllably changing the time period a key of a keyboard must be maintained depressed to initiate repetitive character display or function operation comprising: providing a keyboard capable of electronically sensing key depression; providing a first predetermined time period; determining the period of time a key on said keyboard is depressed; determining if said period of time is less than but within a predetermined amount of said predetermined time period, and if within said predetermined amount; adjusting said predetermined time period to a longer predetermined time period, thereby lengthening the time period a key must be held depressed to initiate repetitive character display or function operation when a key is held depressed, a period approaching said predetermined time period but insufficiently long to cause said repetitive character display or function operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said adjusting comprises: providing a plurality of selected time periods and selecting the next larger of said time periods and substituting said next larger of said time periods for said first predetermined time period.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
114 words
A character displaying apparatus having a keyboard capable of at least some repetitive character and function selection through key depression for a prolonged period of time comprising: means for detecting key depression and release, means for timing the period between key depression and key release, means for comparing said period with said prolonged period, means for initiating repetitive character or function selection when said period exceeds said prolonged period, and means for increasing said prolonged period when said period is within a predetermined amount of time of said prolonged period, thereby automatically sensing a sluggish typist and increasing the prolonged period a key must be held depressed to cause repetitive character or function selection.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
114 words
A character displaying apparatus having a keyboard capable of at least some repetitive character and function selection through key depression for a prolonged period of time comprising: means for detecting key depression and release, means for timing the period between key depression and key release, means for comparing said period with said prolonged period, means for initiating repetitive character or function selection when said period exceeds said prolonged period, and means for increasing said prolonged period when said period is within a predetermined amount of time of said prolonged period, thereby automatically sensing a sluggish typist and increasing the prolonged period a key must be held depressed to cause repetitive character or function selection.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said means for increasing comprises a timer overflow counter and means for selecting predetermined values for use in said timer overflow counter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said means for timing comprises a timer counter of fixed capacity which overflows when counted to capacity, and said means for comparing comprises a timer overflow counter for accounting for timer overflow events.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said means for timing is operatively associated with selected keys on said keyboard.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said selected keys comprise a space key and a period key.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said apparatus having said keyboard is a typewriter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said repetitive character selection comprises repetitive printing of said character.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-25 | 1988-06-25 | 1988-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-25 | 1992-06-25 | 1992-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-25 | 1996-06-25 | 1996-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |