Patent US4490931A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4490931A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Display device and method
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-09-09
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Granted: 1985-01-01
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Expires: 2002-09-09
Abstract
Abstract Biological material, such as a natural plant, is displayed within a transparent casing containing a preserving liquid which may consist at least partially of isopropyl alcohol. The material is attached either to a float or to a swivel anchor or to both so that, regardless of its weight, it is controllably suspended submerged in the liquid. The material is connected to the float or anchor, preferably by plastic threads substantially invisible in the liquid. The liquid in the casing is caused to move so that the biological material will rotate and afford a noticeable and aesthetic display. Music in conjunction with the rotation of the biological material may also be provided, as well as a light source for illuminating the display.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph D. Fleemin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:20
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B23/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A display device for natural biological material comprising a transparent casing having a hollow interior, said transparent casing having vertical walls and a lower surface which define therebetween said hollow interior; a preserving liquid filling said hollow interior; at least one float means on the surface of the liquid for positioning said biological material submerged in said liquid; connecting means attached to and extending from said float means; first means in said casing the lower surface thereof for causing said liquid to rotate in said hollow interior; and second means for driving said first means; whereby biological material may be attached to said connecting means, and the motion of said liquid causes the display material to move within said liquid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
A display device for natural biological material comprising a transparent casing having a hollow interior, said transparent casing having vertical walls and a lower surface which define therebetween said hollow interior; a preserving liquid filling said hollow interior; at least one float means on the surface of the liquid for positioning said biological material submerged in said liquid; connecting means attached to and extending from said float means; first means in said casing the lower surface thereof for causing said liquid to rotate in said hollow interior; and second means for driving said first means; whereby biological material may be attached to said connecting means, and the motion of said liquid causes the display material to move within said liquid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a swivel anchor connected to said float means by said connecting means, such that said connecting means extends from the surface of the liquid downwardly through the liquid to adjacent said lower surface of said casing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The display device according to claim 2, wherein said float means comprises at least one float, and said connecting means comprises at least one substantially invisible plastic thread tying said float to said swivel anchor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
98 words
The display device according to claim 2, further comprising at least two arms projecting from said anchor and wherein said connecting means comrprises a plurality of substantially invisible plastic threads, at least one said thread connecting one side edge of said float to one of said arms, and at least one other thread connecting the other side edge of said float to the other arm, whereby when said liquid is rotated within said hollow interior, said plurality of threads rotate about said swivel anchor, with said swivel anchor as the rotating center of the orbits of said threads.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The display device according to claim 1, wherein said connecting means comprises at least one substantially invisible plastic thread.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
118 words
The display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said first means comprises a magnetized bar, and means for rotatably mounting said magnetized bar on said lower surface of said casing; and said second means comprises a rotatable magnet in close proximity to said magnetized bar, and motor means for rotatably driving said rotatable magnet, said second means further having a housing for enclosing therein said motor means and said rotatable magnet, said housing being affixed to the outside of said lower surface of said casing; said second means further comprising electrical control means for controlling the speed and operation of said motor means and thereby the rate of stirring of said liquid within said hollow interior.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
97 words
The display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said first means comprises a rotatable propeller rotatably mounted with said hollow interior and having a drive shaft extending through said lower surface of said casing; and said second means comprises motor means having a driving shaft connected to said drive shaft at a point below and outside of said lower surface of said casing, said second means further comprising a housing for encasing said motor means therein, and electrical control means for controlling the operation and speed of said motor means and therefore of said propeller.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
102 words
The display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said first means comprises at least one angled inlet opening into the hollow interior of said casing in the lower portion thereof, an outlet opening out of said casing in the lower portion thereof and a tubing circuit connecting said inlet and said outlet; and said second means comprises a pump connected in said tubing circuit for circulating said liquid from said casing through said outlet into said tubing circuit and out of said inlet, thus producing an angled stream of liquid which causes rotating motion of said liquid within said casing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The display device according to claim 8, further comprising a filter connected in said tubing circuit to filter out any extraneous material within said liquid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
65 words
The display device according to claim 1, wherein said casing further comprises a top cover portion at least initially removable from the rest of said casing, said top cover portion defining said upper surface of said casing and having an opening formed therethrough, and a stopper for tight fitting in said opening, said opening allowing for the provision of said liquid in said hollow interior.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
52 words
The display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said casing further comprises a shield mounted on the interior of said lower surface, said shield covering said first means such that said first means are not observable from the top of said casing; said swivel anchor being mounted on said shield.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
The display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said float means comprises a plurality of floats, said plurality of floats being connected to each other upon the surface of said liquid in a circular-type arrangement, whereby when said liquid is caused to rotate by said first and second means, said plurality of floats will rotate therewith.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The display device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising biological material attached to said connecting means and wherein said liquid comprises isopropyl alcohol for preserving said biological material therein.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a lamp projecting its light on the surface of said liquid to illuminate the interior of said casing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
39 words
The display device according to claim 1, further comprising means for supplying music as said liquid and therefore the biological material rotates in said casing, said means for supplying music being mounted within said housing of said second means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The display device according to claim 15, wherein said means for supplying music comprises a music-box drum and musical tines, and further comprising a gear-motor means driving said musical tines.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The display device according to claim 15, wherein said means for supplying music comprises a tape unit mounted in said housing of said second means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The display device according to claim 15, further comprising electrical control means for controlling the operation of said second means and the operation of said means for supplying music.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
The display device according to claim 1, further comprising natural plant material attached to said connecting means and wherein said liquid comprises a preservative liquid for said plant material.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
69 words
A method for displaying natural biological material in a container of liquid which acts as a preservative for said biological material, comprising the steps of suspending said biological material submerged in said liquid from a float on the surface of the liquid by substantially invisible plastic connecting means, and producing rotating motion of said liquid in said container by substantially silent means, thereby imparting movement to said biological material.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
69 words
A method for displaying natural biological material in a container of liquid which acts as a preservative for said biological material, comprising the steps of suspending said biological material submerged in said liquid from a float on the surface of the liquid by substantially invisible plastic connecting means, and producing rotating motion of said liquid in said container by substantially silent means, thereby imparting movement to said biological material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 20, further comprising the step of continuously filtering said liquid for maintaining clarity of the liquid.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 20, further comprising illuminating said container and said biological material.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 20, further comprising the step of supplying music whose rhythm coincides with the movement of the biological material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-01 | 1988-07-02 | 1989-01-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-01 | 1992-07-02 | 1993-01-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-01 | 1996-07-02 | 1997-01-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |