Patent US4498683A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4498683A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Steerable carriage for a sailboat
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1983-03-25
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Granted: 1985-02-12
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Expires: 2003-03-25
Abstract
Abstract A steerable carriage for supporting a sailboat such that the sailboat can be operated on land, snow or ice and thereby permitting sailboat owners to use their sailboats throughout the year regardless of the weather conditions.
Inventors
- 👤 James R. Johann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 16:03
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62B; B62B15/00; B62B15/001; B62B15/004; B62B15/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
21 words
A carriage for supporting a sailboat such that the sailboat can be operated on land or on ice, the carriage comprising:
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
21 words
A carriage for supporting a sailboat such that the sailboat can be operated on land or on ice, the carriage comprising:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
271 words
a frame including a pair of generally spaced apart elongated structural members adapted to extend along opposite sides of a sailboat, said elongated structural members being adapted to be positioned under the sailboat with one of said elongated structural members positioned under one side of said sailboat and with the other of said elongated structural members positioned under the other side of said sailboat and to support the sailboat thereon, and with a portion of said sailboat cradled between said elongated structural members and extending downwardly between said elongated structural members, the elongated structural members being parallel to the center line of the sailboat and each including forward ends adapted to support the bow of the sailboat and rearward ends adapted to support the stern, and a forward frame member extending transversely to said parallel elongated structural members and connecting said forward ends of said elongated structural members, said forward frame member including opposite ends, and said forward frame member being adapted to be positioned beneath the bow of the sailboat so as to support the bow, said frame defined by said elongated structural members and said forward frame member being resilient and flexible so as to be adapted to resiliently support the sailboat for movement of a sailboat in water, a first ground engaging member supporting one of said opposite ends of said forward frame member, a second ground engaging member supporting the other of said opposite ends of said forward frame member, and a pivotable ground engaging member for supporting the stern of the sailboat, said pivotable ground engaging member supporting the rearward ends of said elongated structural members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
271 words
a frame including a pair of generally spaced apart elongated structural members adapted to extend along opposite sides of a sailboat, said elongated structural members being adapted to be positioned under the sailboat with one of said elongated structural members positioned under one side of said sailboat and with the other of said elongated structural members positioned under the other side of said sailboat and to support the sailboat thereon, and with a portion of said sailboat cradled between said elongated structural members and extending downwardly between said elongated structural members, the elongated structural members being parallel to the center line of the sailboat and each including forward ends adapted to support the bow of the sailboat and rearward ends adapted to support the stern, and a forward frame member extending transversely to said parallel elongated structural members and connecting said forward ends of said elongated structural members, said forward frame member including opposite ends, and said forward frame member being adapted to be positioned beneath the bow of the sailboat so as to support the bow, said frame defined by said elongated structural members and said forward frame member being resilient and flexible so as to be adapted to resiliently support the sailboat for movement of a sailboat in water, a first ground engaging member supporting one of said opposite ends of said forward frame member, a second ground engaging member supporting the other of said opposite ends of said forward frame member, and a pivotable ground engaging member for supporting the stern of the sailboat, said pivotable ground engaging member supporting the rearward ends of said elongated structural members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A carriage as set forth in claim 1 wherein said elongated structural members are comprised of elongated flexible aluminum tubes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A carriage as set forth in claim 1 and further including means for releasably joining the forward ends of said elongated structural members to said forward frame member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A carriage as set forth in claim 3 wherein said means for releasably joining includes means for supporting said forward ends of said elongated structural members for adjustable slidable movement toward and away from each other on said forward frame member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A carriage as set forth in claim 1 wherein said forward frame members are of sufficient length that said opposite ends extend outwardly beyond the sides of a sailboat supported on the carriage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
A carriage as set forth in claim 1 and further including means for pivotably connecting the pivotable ground engaging member to the rearward ends of said elongated structural members, said means for pivotably connecting including means for supporting said ground engaging member for pivotable movement about a generally vertical axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
64 words
A carriage as set forth in claim 6 wherein said means for pivotably connecting includes a frame member having opposite ends, one of said opposite ends being joined to a rearward end of one of said elongated support members and the other of said opposite ends of said frame member being joined to a rearward end of the other of said elongated support members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
79 words
A carriage as set forth in claim 7 wherein said means for pivotably connecting further includes a sleeve fixed to said frame, said sleeve having a generally vertical longitudinal axis, a shaft housed in said sleeve for rotation about said longitudinal axis, said pivotable ground engaging member being connected to a lower end of said shaft housed in said sleeve, and said shaft housed in said sleeve including an upper end, and a tiller connected to said upper end.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A carriage as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ground engaging members comprise runners adapted to support the carriage for movement over ice.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A carriage as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ground engaging members comprise wheels.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
A carriage as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ground engaging members comprise skis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US3051503A
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US3572740A
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US3779573A
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US4087104A
Cited
US4061100A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-12 | 1988-08-13 | 1989-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-08-13 | 1993-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-12 | 1996-08-13 | 1997-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |