Patent US4530220A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4530220A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Deformable bag for use as cooling medium
Assignee: Eneos Corp
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Filing: 1984-03-28
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Granted: 1985-07-23
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Expires: 2004-03-28
Abstract
Abstract According to the invention, a deformable bag for use as a cooling medium is provided. The bag comprises small pieces of gel packed in a flexible envelope. The gel is prepared by casting into a mold an aqueous solution or suspension containing a polyvinyl alcohol and a water-soluble organic compound, and cooling the cast aqueous solution or suspension to -10° C. or lower and then partially, dehydrating, without thawing, the thus obtained cooled mass in vacuum. The bag of the invention can be applied on different objects or portions having various configurations.
Inventors
- 👤 Masao Nambu
- 👤 Tatsuo Kinoshita
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 23:03
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K5/00; C09K5/02; C09K5/06; C09K5/066; A; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F7/10; F; F25; F25D; F25D3/00; F25D3/02; F25D3/06; F25D3/08; F25D2303/00; F25D2303/08; F25D2303/082; F25D2303/0822; F25D2303/08221; F25D2303/085; F25D2331/00; F25D2331/80; F25D2331/801; F25D2331/8015
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
209 words
A deformable bag for use as a cooling medium which comprises: (a) A flexible envelope, and (b) A plurality of small pieces of a polyvinyl alcohol gel having a high water content packed within said envelope, said gel having been prepared by the steps of forming an aqueous solution or suspension of a mixture of a water-soluble organic compound and a polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of hydrolysis of not less than 95 mol % and an average polymerization degree of not less than 1,100, the concentration of said organic compound in said mixture being adjusted to be in the range of from 5 to 40 wt % and the concentration of said polyvinyl alcohol in said mixture being more than 8 wt % and not more than 25 wt %, casting said aqueous solution or suspension into a mold having the desired shape and dimensions, cooling the cast aqueous solution or suspension to a temperature of not higher than -(minus) 10° C. to solidify the same to form a molded mass of solidified gel, and then partially dehydrating, without thawing, the molded mass of solidified gel in vacuum until the percentage dehydration rate (the weight reduction rate of the solidified gel) reaches not less than 3 wt %.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
209 words
A deformable bag for use as a cooling medium which comprises: (a) A flexible envelope, and (b) A plurality of small pieces of a polyvinyl alcohol gel having a high water content packed within said envelope, said gel having been prepared by the steps of forming an aqueous solution or suspension of a mixture of a water-soluble organic compound and a polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of hydrolysis of not less than 95 mol % and an average polymerization degree of not less than 1,100, the concentration of said organic compound in said mixture being adjusted to be in the range of from 5 to 40 wt % and the concentration of said polyvinyl alcohol in said mixture being more than 8 wt % and not more than 25 wt %, casting said aqueous solution or suspension into a mold having the desired shape and dimensions, cooling the cast aqueous solution or suspension to a temperature of not higher than -(minus) 10° C. to solidify the same to form a molded mass of solidified gel, and then partially dehydrating, without thawing, the molded mass of solidified gel in vacuum until the percentage dehydration rate (the weight reduction rate of the solidified gel) reaches not less than 3 wt %.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein said water-soluble organic compound is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble monohydric alcohols and derivatives thereof, water-soluble polyhydric alcohols, monosaccharides, disaccharides, trisaccharides, water-soluble polysaccharides, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The deformable bag of claim 2, wherein said water-soluble organic compound is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, D-sorbitol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein said water-soluble organic compound is selected from the group consisting of acetone, dimethyl-sulfoxide, methylsulfonic acid, ethylsulfonic acid, dimethylamine, methylamine, formic acid, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein said step of partial dehydration is effected at a reduced pressure of not higher than 1 mmHg.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein said mold having desired shape and dimensions includes a plurality of mold sections for molding small pieces of gel of finished shape and dimensions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein said mold having desired shape and dimensions is a mold for molding a gel mass of larger dimensions, and said gel mass of larger dimensions is cut to form a plurality of said small pieces of said gel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein each of said small pieces of said gel has the dimensions ranging within 2 mm to 5 cm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein said envelope is made of a plastic film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The deformable bag of claim 9, wherein the opening of said envelope are closed by hot melting.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein the opening of said envelope is provided with fastener means including a groove extending along one edge of the envelope and a projection extending along the opposing edge of the envelope to be firmly received in said groove.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein the opening of said envelope is closed by folding the open end of said envelope and sewing the thus folded end.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein the opening of said envelope is closed by joining the edge portions of the open end of said envelope by means of an adhesive.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein the opening of said envelope is closed by tying up the open end of said envelope by a string or cord.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein said bag is provided with a cord or strip for fixing the bag at a desired position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The deformable bag of claim 15, wherein said cord or strip is provided with a material having a surface with projecting fibers for releasably engaging projecting fibers on another surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
The deformable bag of claim 1, wherein said small pieces of said gel are charged in said envelope so that 50 to 90 vol % of the space defined by said envelope are occupied by said gel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-01-21 | 1989-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-22 | 1993-01-21 | 1993-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-22 | 1997-01-21 | 1997-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |