Patent US4531096A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4531096A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Pulse-width modulation circuit
Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1983-09-28
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Granted: 1985-07-23
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Expires: 2003-09-28
Abstract
Abstract A pulse-width modulation circuit of self-oscillation type produces a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of an analog input signal. An integrator having an amplifier and at least one capacitor produces a triangle-wave signal. A comparator compares the triangle-wave signal with a reference voltage to generate a pulse signal. A delay circuit produces a delayed pulse signal in response to the pulse signal generated by the comparator. A feedback circuit feeds the delayed pulse signal back to an input terminal of the amplifier so that the self-oscillation is effected. The pulse-width modulated signal is derived from an output terminal of the delay circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenji Yokoyama
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:23
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/20; H03F3/21; H03F3/217; H03F3/2171
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit which comprises: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminals of said amplifier means; (c) comparator means for comparing the output signal of said amplifier means with a reference voltage to output a pulse signal, a pulse width of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of said amplifier means; (d) delay circuit means responsive to said pulse signal for producing an output pulse signal in delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; and (e) feedback circuit means for feeding the output pulse signal of said delay circuit means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (f) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said delay circuit means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit which comprises: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminals of said amplifier means; (c) comparator means for comparing the output signal of said amplifier means with a reference voltage to output a pulse signal, a pulse width of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of said amplifier means; (d) delay circuit means responsive to said pulse signal for producing an output pulse signal in delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; and (e) feedback circuit means for feeding the output pulse signal of said delay circuit means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (f) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said delay circuit means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
188 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit which comprises: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminals of said amplifier means; (c) comparator means for comparing the output signal of said amplifier means with a reference voltage to output a pulse signal, a pulse width of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of said amplifier means; (d) delay circuit means responsive to said pulse signal for producing an output pulse signal in delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; (e) pulse amplifier means for amplifying the output pulse signal of said delay circuit means; and (f) feedback circuit means for feeding an output signal of said pulse means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (g) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said pulse amplifier means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
188 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit which comprises: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminals of said amplifier means; (c) comparator means for comparing the output signal of said amplifier means with a reference voltage to output a pulse signal, a pulse width of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of said amplifier means; (d) delay circuit means responsive to said pulse signal for producing an output pulse signal in delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; (e) pulse amplifier means for amplifying the output pulse signal of said delay circuit means; and (f) feedback circuit means for feeding an output signal of said pulse means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (g) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said pulse amplifier means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
174 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit comprising: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminals of said amplifier means; (c) inverter means comprised of a CMOS gate for converting the output signal of said amplifier means into a pulse signal, a pulse width of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of the amplifier means; (d) delay circuit means responsive to said pulse signal for producing an output pulse signal in delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; and (e) feedback circuit means for feeding the output pulse signal of said delay circuit means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (f) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said delay circuit means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
174 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit comprising: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminals of said amplifier means; (c) inverter means comprised of a CMOS gate for converting the output signal of said amplifier means into a pulse signal, a pulse width of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of the amplifier means; (d) delay circuit means responsive to said pulse signal for producing an output pulse signal in delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; and (e) feedback circuit means for feeding the output pulse signal of said delay circuit means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (f) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said delay circuit means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
188 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit comprising: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminals of said amplifier means; (c) inverter means comprised of a CMOS gate for converting the output signal of said amplifier means into a pulse signal, a pulse width of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of the amplifier means; (d) delay circuit means responsive to said pulse signal for producing an output pulse signal is delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; (e) pulse amplifier means for amplifying the output pulse signal of said delay circuit means; and (f) feedback circuit means for feeding an output signal of said pulse amplifier means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (g) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said pulse amplifier means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
188 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit comprising: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminals of said amplifier means; (c) inverter means comprised of a CMOS gate for converting the output signal of said amplifier means into a pulse signal, a pulse width of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of the amplifier means; (d) delay circuit means responsive to said pulse signal for producing an output pulse signal is delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; (e) pulse amplifier means for amplifying the output pulse signal of said delay circuit means; and (f) feedback circuit means for feeding an output signal of said pulse amplifier means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (g) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said pulse amplifier means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
183 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit comprising: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminal of said amplifier means; (c) comparator means for comparing the output signal of said amplifier means with a reference voltage to output a pulse signal, a pulse width of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of the amplifier means; (d) pulse amplifier means for amplifying the pulse signal outputted from said comparator means, said pulse amplifier means outputting an amplified pulse signal in a delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; and (e) feedback circuit means for feeding the output pulse signal of said pulse amplifier means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (f) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said pulse amplifier means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
183 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit comprising: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminal of said amplifier means; (c) comparator means for comparing the output signal of said amplifier means with a reference voltage to output a pulse signal, a pulse width of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of the amplifier means; (d) pulse amplifier means for amplifying the pulse signal outputted from said comparator means, said pulse amplifier means outputting an amplified pulse signal in a delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; and (e) feedback circuit means for feeding the output pulse signal of said pulse amplifier means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (f) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said pulse amplifier means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit according to claim 5, in which said pulse amplifier means comprises a logical gate element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
183 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit comprising: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminals of said amplifier means; (c) inverter means comprised of a CMOS gate for converting the output signal of said amplifier means into a pulse signal, a pulse with of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of the amplifier means; (d) pulse amplifier means for amplifying the pulse signal outputted from said inverter means, said pulse amplifier means outputting an amplified pulse signal in a delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; and (e) feedback circuit means for feeding the output pulse signal of said pulse amplifier means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (f) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said pulse amplifier means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
183 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit comprising: (a) amplifier means for amplifying an input signal inputted thereto to develop an amplified output signal from an output terminal thereof, said amplifier means having an inverting input terminal; (b) capacitor means connected between the inverting input and output terminals of said amplifier means; (c) inverter means comprised of a CMOS gate for converting the output signal of said amplifier means into a pulse signal, a pulse with of said pulse signal varying in accordance with a signal level of the output signal of the amplifier means; (d) pulse amplifier means for amplifying the pulse signal outputted from said inverter means, said pulse amplifier means outputting an amplified pulse signal in a delayed relation to said pulse signal for a certain period of time; and (e) feedback circuit means for feeding the output pulse signal of said pulse amplifier means back to the inverting input terminal of said amplifier means; (f) whereby a pulse-width modulated signal having a pulse width corresponding to an amplitude of said input signal appears at an output terminal of said pulse amplifier means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit according to claim 7, in which said pulse amplifier means comprises output-stage switching elements, and an on-off timing control circuit for deactivating said output-stage switching elements for a certain period of time.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, in which said amplifier means further comprises a non-inverting input terminal and non-inversely amplifies said input signal applied to said non-inverting input terminal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
46 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, in which said amplifier means further comprises a non-inverting input terminal and inversely amplifies said input signal applied to said inverting input terminal, said non-inverting input terminal being grounded.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, in which said amplifier means comprises an inverter composed of a CMOS gate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
50 words
A pulse-width modulation circuit according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, in which said capacitor means comprises two capacitors serially connected between the inverting input and output terminals of said amplifier means, a junction point of said two capacitors being grounded through a resistor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3537022A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-01-21 | 1989-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-22 | 1993-01-21 | 1993-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-22 | 1997-01-21 | 1997-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |