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US4536069A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Two rotary blade camera shutter
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
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Filing: 1983-11-02
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Granted: 1985-08-20
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Expires: 2003-11-02
Abstract
Abstract A first apertured shutter rotates almost a full revolution in a first direction, and a second apertured rotary shutter rotates almost a full revolution in an opposite direction before the apertures of both blades are present at the optical axis to effect exposure, thereby to reduce dynamic disturbances owing to the reduced blade accelerations required.
Inventors
- 👤 Serge Kunica
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 08:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B9/00; G03B9/08; G03B9/10; G03B9/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
330 words
An improved in between lens rotary two blade shutter for interrupting a bundle of light positioned along an optical axis comprising; A. a first blade having a first light transmitting aperture therein; B. a second blade having a second light transmitting aperture therein; C. support means for rotatably supporting said first and second blades; D. blade control means for; D-1 initially positioning said first aperture to a first side of said optical axis to cause said first blade to intercept said light bundle; D-2 initially positioning said second aperture of said second blade to a second opposite side of said optical axis but to the side thereof to cause said second blade to intercept said light bundle; D-3 accelerating said first blade in a first rotary direction for causing said first aperture to move away from said optical axis and for accelerating said second blade in a second direction, opposite said first rotary direction, to cause said second aperture to move away from said optical axis so that said first and second apertures become positioned at said optical axis upon rotation of said first and second blades through an angle substantially greater than 180°; D-4 deaccelerating said first and second blades after said first and second apertures thereof are positioned at said optical axis for producing stoppage thereof when said first aperture of said first blade is positioned at said second side to cause said first blade to intercept said light bundle, and when said second aperture of said second blade is positioned at said first side of optical axis to cause said second blade to intercept light bundle; and D-5 thereafter causing said first blade to become accelerated in said second rotary direction and said second blade to become accelerated in said first rotary direction, for providing rotation of said blades through an angle substantially greater than 180° before said first and second apertures again are positioned at said optical axis to effect transmission of light through said blades.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
330 words
An improved in between lens rotary two blade shutter for interrupting a bundle of light positioned along an optical axis comprising; A. a first blade having a first light transmitting aperture therein; B. a second blade having a second light transmitting aperture therein; C. support means for rotatably supporting said first and second blades; D. blade control means for; D-1 initially positioning said first aperture to a first side of said optical axis to cause said first blade to intercept said light bundle; D-2 initially positioning said second aperture of said second blade to a second opposite side of said optical axis but to the side thereof to cause said second blade to intercept said light bundle; D-3 accelerating said first blade in a first rotary direction for causing said first aperture to move away from said optical axis and for accelerating said second blade in a second direction, opposite said first rotary direction, to cause said second aperture to move away from said optical axis so that said first and second apertures become positioned at said optical axis upon rotation of said first and second blades through an angle substantially greater than 180°; D-4 deaccelerating said first and second blades after said first and second apertures thereof are positioned at said optical axis for producing stoppage thereof when said first aperture of said first blade is positioned at said second side to cause said first blade to intercept said light bundle, and when said second aperture of said second blade is positioned at said first side of optical axis to cause said second blade to intercept light bundle; and D-5 thereafter causing said first blade to become accelerated in said second rotary direction and said second blade to become accelerated in said first rotary direction, for providing rotation of said blades through an angle substantially greater than 180° before said first and second apertures again are positioned at said optical axis to effect transmission of light through said blades.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said support means rotatably supports said blades in a co-axial relationship.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination as set forth in claim 2 where in said first blade comprises a whole circular disk and said second blade comprises a circular disk with a substantial portion, remote from said second aperature, removed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
333 words
An improved in between lens rotary two blade shutter for interrupting a bundle of light positioned along an optical axis comprising; A. a first blade having a first light transmitting aperture therein; B. a second blade having a second light transmitting aperture therein; C. support means for rotatably supporting said first and second blades; D. blade control means for; D-1 initially positioning said first aperture nearby said optical axis but to the side thereof to cause said first blade to intercept said light bundle; D-2 initially positioning said second aperture of said second blade nearby said optical axis but to the opposite side thereof to cause said second blade to intercept said light bundle; D-3 accelerating said first blade in a first rotary direction for causing said first aperture to move away from said optical axis and for accelerating said second blade in a second direction, opposite said first rotary direction, to cause said second aperture to move away from said optical axis so that said first and second apertures become positioned at said optical axis upon rotation of said first and second blases through an angle substantially greater than 180°; D-4 deaccelerating said first and second blades after said first and second apertures thereof are positioned at said optical axis for producing stoppage thereof when said first aperture of said first blade is nearby said optical axis but to the side thereof to cause said first blade to intercept said light bundle, and when said second aperture of said second blade is nearby said optical axis but to the opposite side thereof to cause said second blade to intercept light bundle; and D-5 thereafter causing said first blade to become accelerated in said second rotary direction and said second blade to become accelerated in said first rotary direction, for providing rotation of said blades through an angle substantially greater than 180° before said first and second apertures again are positioned at said optical axis to effect transmission of light through said blades.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
333 words
An improved in between lens rotary two blade shutter for interrupting a bundle of light positioned along an optical axis comprising; A. a first blade having a first light transmitting aperture therein; B. a second blade having a second light transmitting aperture therein; C. support means for rotatably supporting said first and second blades; D. blade control means for; D-1 initially positioning said first aperture nearby said optical axis but to the side thereof to cause said first blade to intercept said light bundle; D-2 initially positioning said second aperture of said second blade nearby said optical axis but to the opposite side thereof to cause said second blade to intercept said light bundle; D-3 accelerating said first blade in a first rotary direction for causing said first aperture to move away from said optical axis and for accelerating said second blade in a second direction, opposite said first rotary direction, to cause said second aperture to move away from said optical axis so that said first and second apertures become positioned at said optical axis upon rotation of said first and second blases through an angle substantially greater than 180°; D-4 deaccelerating said first and second blades after said first and second apertures thereof are positioned at said optical axis for producing stoppage thereof when said first aperture of said first blade is nearby said optical axis but to the side thereof to cause said first blade to intercept said light bundle, and when said second aperture of said second blade is nearby said optical axis but to the opposite side thereof to cause said second blade to intercept light bundle; and D-5 thereafter causing said first blade to become accelerated in said second rotary direction and said second blade to become accelerated in said first rotary direction, for providing rotation of said blades through an angle substantially greater than 180° before said first and second apertures again are positioned at said optical axis to effect transmission of light through said blades.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination as set forth in claim 4 wherein said support means rotatably supports said blades in a coaxial relationship.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said first blade comprises a whole circular disk and said second blade comprises a circular disk with a substantial portion, remote from said second aperture, removed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3820145A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-19 | 1989-02-18 | 1989-08-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-02-18 | 1993-08-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-19 | 1997-02-18 | 1997-08-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |