Patent US4551404A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4551404A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Disazo electrophotographic photosensitive member

Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1982-08-09
•
Granted: 1985-11-05
•
Expires: 2002-08-09
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An electrophotographic photosensitive member characterized by containing at least one azo pigment represented by the following formula (1), (2), or (3): ##STR1## In these formulae; ##STR2## wherein Z represents ##STR3## in which R 71 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; n is 0 or 1; R 21 , R 22 , R 61 and R 62 represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, or hydroxyl R 31 and R 32 represent hydrogen or alkoxy; and R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 51 , R 52 , R 53 and R 54 represent hydrogen, halogen, or organic monovalent residue. ##STR4## wherein X represents a residue necessary for completing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring, each ring being substituted or unsubstituted; R 11 represents hydrogen or alkyl; R 12 represents methyl, ethyl or C 3 -C 8 linear alkyl; and R 17 and R 18 represent alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, each substituted or unsubstituted. In formula (2), R 11 , R 12 and X are as defined above; R 13 and R 14 represent hydrogen or cyano; and R 15 and R 16 represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro or hydroxyl.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masaaki Hiro
  • 👤 Yoshio Takasu
  • 👤 Shozo Ishikawa
  • 👤 Kazuharu Katagiri
  • 👤 Hideyuki Takahashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 10:14
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/0664; G03G5/0675; G03G5/0679; G03G5/0683; G03G5/0685; C; C09; C09B; C09B35/00; C09B35/02; C09B35/021; G03G5/0687; G03G5/0688

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member characterized by a conductive layer or substrate a charge transport layer and a layer comprising a binder and at least one azo pigment represented by the following formula (1), (2) or (3): ##STR390## in these formulae; ##STR391## wherein, Z is ##STR392## in which R 71 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; n is 0 or 1; R 21 , R 22 , R 61 and R 62 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, or hydroxyl; R 31 and R 32 are hydrogen or alkoxy; and R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 51 , R 52 , R 53 and R 54 are hydrogen, halogen, or organic monovalent residue: ##STR393## wherein X represents a residue necessary for completing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a hetercyclic ring, each ring being substituted or unsubstituted; R 11 is hydrogen or alkyl; R 12 is methyl, ethyl, or C 3 -C 8 linear alkyl; and R 17 and R 18 are alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, each substituted or unsubstituted: in formula (2); R 11 , R 12 and X are as defined above; R 13 and R 14 are hydrogen or cyano; and R 15 and R 16 are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, or hydroxyl.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member characterized by a conductive layer or substrate a charge transport layer and a layer comprising a binder and at least one azo pigment represented by the following formula (1), (2) or (3): ##STR390## in these formulae; ##STR391## wherein, Z is ##STR392## in which R 71 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; n is 0 or 1; R 21 , R 22 , R 61 and R 62 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, or hydroxyl; R 31 and R 32 are hydrogen or alkoxy; and R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 51 , R 52 , R 53 and R 54 are hydrogen, halogen, or organic monovalent residue: ##STR393## wherein X represents a residue necessary for completing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a hetercyclic ring, each ring being substituted or unsubstituted; R 11 is hydrogen or alkyl; R 12 is methyl, ethyl, or C 3 -C 8 linear alkyl; and R 17 and R 18 are alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, each substituted or unsubstituted: in formula (2); R 11 , R 12 and X are as defined above; R 13 and R 14 are hydrogen or cyano; and R 15 and R 16 are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, or hydroxyl.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 1, wherein the formulae (1), (2) and (3) R 11 is hydrogen and R 12 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, or n-butyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 2, wherein the formulae (1), (2) and (3) R 11 is hydrogen and R 12 is methyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 1, wherein X of the formulae (1), (2) and (3) is a residue necessary for completing a benzene ring, naphthalene ring, benzofuran ring, indole ring, or carbazole ring.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 4, wherein X of the formulae (1), (2) and (3) is a residue necessary for completing a benzene ring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 1, wherein said charge transport layer is laid on the layer comprising a binder and at least one azo pigment represented by the formula (1), (2) or (3).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 6, wherein the layer comprising a binder and at least one azo pigment represented by the formula (1), (2) or (3) is laid on a conductive layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 7, wherein a bond layer is held between the conductive layer and the layer comprising a binder and at least one azo pigment represented by the formula (1), (2) or (3).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 1, wherein the layer comprising a binder and at least one azo pigment represented by the formula (1), (2) or (3) has a thickness of 0.01-1μ.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 1, wherein said charge transport layer comprises a charge-transporting material and a binder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 10, wherein said charge-transporting material is an electron-transporting material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 11, wherein said electron-transporting material is a compound selected from the group consisting of chloranil, bromanil, tetracyanoethylene, tetracyanoquinodimethane, 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 3,4,5,7-tetranitro-9-fluorenone, 2,4,7-trinitro-9-dicyanomethylenefluorenone, 2,4,5,7-tetranitroxanthone, and 2,4,8-trinitrothioxanthone.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 10, wherein said charge-transporting material is a hole-transporting material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 38 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 13, wherein said hold-transporting material is selected from the group consisting of pyrene, carbazoles, hydrazones, oxadiazoles, pyrazolines, oxazoles, thiazoles, triarylmethanes, polyarylalkanes, triphenylamine, poly(N-vinylcarbzole), polyvinylpyrene, polyvinylanthracene, polyvinylacridine, poly(9-vinylphenylanthrancene), pyrene-formaldehyde resin, and ethylcarbazole-formaldehyde resin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive member of claim 14, wherein said hole-transporting material is a hydrazone or a pyrazoline.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4279981A Cited
US4251613A Cited
US4251614A Cited
US4299896A Cited
US4363859A Cited
JPS5646237A Cited
US4349616A Cited
US4359513A Cited
US4419428A Cited
US4399206A Cited
JPS5790635A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-11-04 1989-05-06 1989-11-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-11-04 1993-05-06 1993-11-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-11-04 1997-05-06 1997-11-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag