US4557618A — Ink and eraser of the ink

Claim 1

Independent Claim 187 words

A combination made of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil, said combination composed of a first barrel, an ink reservoir provided within said first barrel, an ink passage member for supplying ink from said ink reservoir to the tip of said first barrel and a writing nib provided at the tip of said ink passage member; said ink being stable colored ink being produced from the polar interaction between a developer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and an electron-donating colorless dye capable of developing a color by the action of said developer; and a solvent which does not inhibit a color developing reaction between said developer and said colorless dye; and said erasing utensil composed of a second barrel, an erasing solution reservoir provided within said second barrel, a porous passage member for supplying an erasing solution from said erasing solution reservoir to the tip of said second barrel and an erasing solution coating part which is formed by partly protruding said porous passage member from the tip of said second barrel; said eraser solution comprising a desensitizing polar compound which makes said colored ink colorless.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 187 words

A combination made of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil, said combination composed of a first barrel, an ink reservoir provided within said first barrel, an ink passage member for supplying ink from said ink reservoir to the tip of said first barrel and a writing nib provided at the tip of said ink passage member; said ink being stable colored ink being produced from the polar interaction between a developer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and an electron-donating colorless dye capable of developing a color by the action of said developer; and a solvent which does not inhibit a color developing reaction between said developer and said colorless dye; and said erasing utensil composed of a second barrel, an erasing solution reservoir provided within said second barrel, a porous passage member for supplying an erasing solution from said erasing solution reservoir to the tip of said second barrel and an erasing solution coating part which is formed by partly protruding said porous passage member from the tip of said second barrel; said eraser solution comprising a desensitizing polar compound which makes said colored ink colorless.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 58 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said writing utensil is a marking pen type writing utensil, said ink passage member consists of a felt or fibrous wick member, and said writing nib is formed by partly protruding said wick member from the tip of said first barrel.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 60 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said writing utensil is a ball point pen type writing utensil, said ink passage member consists of a socket member provided with a through-hole, and said writing nib consists of a writing ball rotatably housed in and partly protruding from said socket member.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 35 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said porous passage member of said erasing utensil consists of a felt, a fiber or a porous resin.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 70 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first barrel of said writing utensil and said second barrel of said erasing utensil consists of one barrel which is divided into two compartments by a divider, said ink reservoir being provided within one compartment of the barrel and said erasing solution reservoir being provided within the other compartment of the barrel.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 66 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 1 wherein a detachable cap is provided at the side of the writing nib of said writing utensil in order to cover said writing nib, and a detachable cap is provided at the side of the erasing solution coating part of said erasing utensil in order to cover said coating part.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 88 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 6 wherein said cap for covering said writing nib is provided with a spongy elastomer layer packed into the bottom part of said cap and with a synthetic resin film layer to cover the exposed surface of said elastomer layer, and said writing nib is retained such that said nib is enclosed through said film layer in said elastomer layer when said writing nib of the writing utensil is covered with said cap.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 52 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said developer in said ink is a novolak type phenolic resin, and said solvent in said ink is selected from the group consisting of an aromatic alcohol, an ethylene glycol monophenyl ether and mixtures thereof.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 29 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ink contains further a metal salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 24 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ink contains further a phosphite triester.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 25 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said eraser is a liquid desensitizing polar compound.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 69 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said eraser is a solution of a desensitizing polar compound dissolved in a solvent having a boiling point of 160° C. or lower, said desensitizing polar compound being a solid and having a melting point of 60° C. or higher and a vapor pressure of 1 mmHg or lower at 150° C.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 37 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 12 wherein the viscosity of said eraser solution is adjusted within a range of from 10 to 200 cP at 25° C.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 34 words

A combination of a writing utensil and erasing utensil as set forth in claim 13 wherein the viscosity solution is controlled by adding a high-molecular weight organic compound having thickening properties to said solution.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 59 words

A combination of a writing utensil and erasing utensil as set forth in claim 13 wherein said eraser solution contains two or more said desensitizing compounds, at least one of which is a high-molecular weight desensitizing compound having thickening properties and the viscosity of said solution is controlled by the amount of said high-molecular desensitizing compound in the solution.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 25 words

A combination of a writing utensil and erasing utensil as set forth in claim 12 wherein said eraser solution contains further an ultraviolet light absorber.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 24 words

A combination of a writing utensil and erasing utensil as set forth in claim 12 wherein said eraser solution contains further a fluorescent brightener.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 148 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil, said writing utensil composed of a barrel, an ink reservoir provided within said barrel, a passage member for supplying ink from said ink reservoir to the tip of said barrel and a writing nib provided at the tip of said passage member; said ink being a stable colored ink being produced from the polar interaction between a developer having a phenolic hydroxyl group, an electron-donating colorless dye capable of developing a color by the action of said developer; and a solvent which does not inhibit a color developing reaction between said developer and said colorless dye; said erasing utensil being a solid shaped article comprising a solidifying agent matrix and microcapsules uniformly dispersed in the matrix, said microcapsules enclosing therein, as a core material, an erasing solution comprising a desensitizing polar compound which makes said colored ink colorless.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 148 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil, said writing utensil composed of a barrel, an ink reservoir provided within said barrel, a passage member for supplying ink from said ink reservoir to the tip of said barrel and a writing nib provided at the tip of said passage member; said ink being a stable colored ink being produced from the polar interaction between a developer having a phenolic hydroxyl group, an electron-donating colorless dye capable of developing a color by the action of said developer; and a solvent which does not inhibit a color developing reaction between said developer and said colorless dye; said erasing utensil being a solid shaped article comprising a solidifying agent matrix and microcapsules uniformly dispersed in the matrix, said microcapsules enclosing therein, as a core material, an erasing solution comprising a desensitizing polar compound which makes said colored ink colorless.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 40 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 18 wherein said solid erasing utensil is provided at an opposite end of the barrel with regard to the writing nib of said writing utensil.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 52 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 18 wherein said developer in said ink is a novolak type phenolic resin, and said solvent in said ink is selected from the group consisting of an aromatic alcohol, an ethylene glycol monophenyl ether and mixtures thereof.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 29 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 18 wherein said ink contains further a metal salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 24 words

A combination of a writing utensil and an erasing utensil as set forth in claim 18 wherein said ink contains further a phosphite triester.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1988-12-09	1989-06-10	1989-12-10	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1992-12-09	1993-06-10	1993-12-10	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1996-12-09	1997-06-10	1997-12-10	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Ink and eraser of the ink

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