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US4569847A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cheese-containing confectionery-like coating

Assignee: Durkee Industrial Foods Corp
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Filing: 1984-03-22
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Granted: 1986-02-11
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Expires: 2004-03-22
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention resides in a hard, glossy, confection-like coating which has the flavor and texture of a hard cheese, but which is capable of being stored under ambient conditions, the coating comprising: a flavoring amount, preferably about 30-37%, cheese powder; a hard butter in sufficient amount, preferably about 35-40%, to form a continuous matrix, the hard butter having a Wiley Melting Point in the range of about 84°-120° F., and an approximate solid-fat index of more than about 40 at 80° F. and less than about 35 at 92° F.; and about 0.4-0.8% lecithin; the remainder being essentially cheese related filler; said coating having a moisture content of less than about 31/2%.

Inventors

  • 👤 Todd A. Andrews

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 04:10
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23L; A23L7/00; A23L7/10; A23L7/117; A23L7/122; A21; A21D; A21D13/00; A21D13/20; A21D13/28; A23C; A23C19/00; A23C19/06; A23C19/09; A23C19/093; A23G; A23G3/00; A23G3/34; A23G3/343; A23G3/36; A23G3/46; A23P; A23P20/00; A23P20/10; A23P20/11; A23G2200/00; A23G2200/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A conched, hard, glossy, non-grainy, cheese-flavored, confection-like coating having the flavor and texture of a hard cheese but being capable of storage under ambient conditions, consisting essentially of, on a dry basis; a flavoring amount of about 10-60% dried cheese powders; about 20-60% of a hard butter matrix having a Wiley Melting Point in the range of about 84°-120° F., as determined by AOCS method Cc2-38 and an approximate solid fat index, as determined by AOCS method Cd10-57 of more than about 40 at 80° F. and less than about 35 at 92° F.; about 0-0.8% lecithin; an effective amount of a gloss-forming emulsifier; the remainder being particulate filler, said coating having a moisture content of less than about 3.5%; said cheese powders and particulate filler being uniformly dispersed in the hard butter matrix; said particulate filler being a carbodyhydrate, a protein, or combination thereof; said carbohydrate being selected from the group consisting of monosaccharide, disaccharide, and hydrolyzed starch; said protein being selected from the group consisting of dry milk, vegetable protein and caseinate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A conched, hard, glossy, non-grainy, cheese-flavored, confection-like coating having the flavor and texture of a hard cheese but being capable of storage under ambient conditions, consisting essentially of, on a dry basis; a flavoring amount of about 10-60% dried cheese powders; about 20-60% of a hard butter matrix having a Wiley Melting Point in the range of about 84°-120° F., as determined by AOCS method Cc2-38 and an approximate solid fat index, as determined by AOCS method Cd10-57 of more than about 40 at 80° F. and less than about 35 at 92° F.; about 0-0.8% lecithin; an effective amount of a gloss-forming emulsifier; the remainder being particulate filler, said coating having a moisture content of less than about 3.5%; said cheese powders and particulate filler being uniformly dispersed in the hard butter matrix; said particulate filler being a carbodyhydrate, a protein, or combination thereof; said carbohydrate being selected from the group consisting of monosaccharide, disaccharide, and hydrolyzed starch; said protein being selected from the group consisting of dry milk, vegetable protein and caseinate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The coating of claim 1 wherein said cheese powders contain about 20-46% by weight butterfat and are spray dried with a moisture content less than about 4%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A coated food product comprising an edible substrate and the coating of any of claims 1 or 2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The food product of claim 3 wherein the substrate is a farinaceous material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The coating of claims 1, or 2 having a MacMichael viscosity at 102°-105° F. of about 20°-150°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 9 words
The coating of claim 2 containing about 0.4-0.8% lecithin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 58 words
A process for preparing the coating of claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of: melting the lipid ingredients, forming a mixture of the dry ingredients, blending the lipids and dry ingredients to form a mixture thereof; milling the resultant lipid and dry ingredient mixture and; conching said lipid mixture until the texture of hard cheese is obtained.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
The coating of claim 1 wherein said hard butter is non-lauric and has a solids content at 92° F. in the range of about 15-25, at 100° F. less than about 10, and at 110° F. less than about 2.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 142 words
A refined and conched cheese flavored confection composition capable of forming a confectionery unit and coating comprising on a weight basis about 10-60% powdered dry cheese; about 25-40% of a friable, particulate carbohydrate and/or protein filler, said carbohydrate being selected from the group consisting of monosaccharide, disaccharide and hydrolyzed starch; said protein being selected from the group consisting of dry milk vegetable protein, and caseinate; about 20-60% of a fat which has a Wiley Melting Point in the range of about 84°-120° F., as determined by AOCS method Cc2-38, an approximate solid fat index, as determined by AOCS method Cd10-57 of more than about 40 at 80° F. and less than about 35 at 92° F.; said powdered dry cheese and fat being refined and conched simultaneously to break down said cheese particles while forcibly coating said cheese particles with said fat.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 142 words
A refined and conched cheese flavored confection composition capable of forming a confectionery unit and coating comprising on a weight basis about 10-60% powdered dry cheese; about 25-40% of a friable, particulate carbohydrate and/or protein filler, said carbohydrate being selected from the group consisting of monosaccharide, disaccharide and hydrolyzed starch; said protein being selected from the group consisting of dry milk vegetable protein, and caseinate; about 20-60% of a fat which has a Wiley Melting Point in the range of about 84°-120° F., as determined by AOCS method Cc2-38, an approximate solid fat index, as determined by AOCS method Cd10-57 of more than about 40 at 80° F. and less than about 35 at 92° F.; said powdered dry cheese and fat being refined and conched simultaneously to break down said cheese particles while forcibly coating said cheese particles with said fat.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The cheese flavored confection composition of claim 9 which further comprises lecithin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The cheese flavored confection composition of claim 9 wherein said powdered dry cheese comprises aged cheese solids and a maximum moisture content of about 5%.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The cheese flavored confection composition of claim 9 wherein said filler is non-fat dry milk.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 60 words
The cheese-flavored confection composition of claim 9 wherein said powdered dry cheese is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 37% by weight, said particulate filler is present in an amount of from about 25 to about 40% by weight, and said fat is present in an amount of from about 35 to about 40% by weight.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The cheese flavored confection composition of claim 10 wherein said lecithin is present in an amount of from about 0.4 to about 0.8% by weight.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The cheese flavored confection composition of claim 9 wherein said powdered dry cheese and said fat are simultaneously refined in a three-roll refiner.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
The confection composition of claims 9 having a MacMichael viscosity at 102°-105° F. of about 20°-150°.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 148 words
A method for preparing a cheese flavored confection composition comprising, blending about 10-60% powdered dry cheese powder with about 25-40% of a friable particulate, carbohydrate, and/or protein filler, said carbohydrate being selected from the group consisting of monosaccharide, disaccharide, and hydrolyzed starch; said protein being selected from the group consisting of dry milk, vegetable protein, and caseinate. melting about 20-60% of a fat which has a Wiley Melting Point in the range of about 84°-120° F., as determined by AOCS method Cc2-38, an approximate solid fat index, as determined by AOCS method Cd10-57, of more than about 40 at 80° F. and less than about 35 at 92° F. refining and conching said blend with said fat whereby the cheese particles of said powder are coated with said fat, and allowing the resulting combination to cool in the desired configuration; said percentages being based on total composition weight.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 148 words
A method for preparing a cheese flavored confection composition comprising, blending about 10-60% powdered dry cheese powder with about 25-40% of a friable particulate, carbohydrate, and/or protein filler, said carbohydrate being selected from the group consisting of monosaccharide, disaccharide, and hydrolyzed starch; said protein being selected from the group consisting of dry milk, vegetable protein, and caseinate. melting about 20-60% of a fat which has a Wiley Melting Point in the range of about 84°-120° F., as determined by AOCS method Cc2-38, an approximate solid fat index, as determined by AOCS method Cd10-57, of more than about 40 at 80° F. and less than about 35 at 92° F. refining and conching said blend with said fat whereby the cheese particles of said powder are coated with said fat, and allowing the resulting combination to cool in the desired configuration; said percentages being based on total composition weight.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 17 wherein lecithin is included in said fat during said melting step thereby facilitating said coating of said cheese particles.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 19 words
The method of claims 17 wherein said processed combination has a MacMichael viscosity at 102°-105° F. of about 20°-150°.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 177 words
A conched, hard, glossy, non-grainy, cheese-flavored, confection-like coating having the flavor and texture of a hard cheese but being capable of storage under ambient conditions, consisting essentially of, on a dry weight basis; a flavoring amount of about 10-60% dried cheese powders; about 20-60% of a hard butter matrix having a Wiley Melting Point in the range of about 84°-120° F., as determined by AOCS method Cc2-38 and an approximate solid fat index, as determined by AOCS method Cd10-57 of more than about 40 at 80° F. and less than about 35 at 92° F.; about 0.4-0.8% lecithin; an effective amount of a gloss-forming emulsifier; the remainder being particulate filler, said coating having a moisture content of less than about 3.5%; said cheese powders and particulate filler being uniformly dispersed in the hard butter matrix; said particulate filler being a carbohydrate, a protein, or combination thereof; said carbohydrate being selected from the group consisting of lactose, whey, sucrose, fructose and hydrolyzed starch; said protein being selected from the group consisting of dry milk vegetable protein and caseinate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 177 words
A conched, hard, glossy, non-grainy, cheese-flavored, confection-like coating having the flavor and texture of a hard cheese but being capable of storage under ambient conditions, consisting essentially of, on a dry weight basis; a flavoring amount of about 10-60% dried cheese powders; about 20-60% of a hard butter matrix having a Wiley Melting Point in the range of about 84°-120° F., as determined by AOCS method Cc2-38 and an approximate solid fat index, as determined by AOCS method Cd10-57 of more than about 40 at 80° F. and less than about 35 at 92° F.; about 0.4-0.8% lecithin; an effective amount of a gloss-forming emulsifier; the remainder being particulate filler, said coating having a moisture content of less than about 3.5%; said cheese powders and particulate filler being uniformly dispersed in the hard butter matrix; said particulate filler being a carbohydrate, a protein, or combination thereof; said carbohydrate being selected from the group consisting of lactose, whey, sucrose, fructose and hydrolyzed starch; said protein being selected from the group consisting of dry milk vegetable protein and caseinate.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-10 1989-08-12 1990-02-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-10 1993-08-12 1994-02-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-10 1997-08-12 1998-02-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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