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US4583956A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rigid and telescoping strut members connected by flexible tendons

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-11-02
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Granted: 1986-04-22
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Expires: 2004-11-02
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Abstract

Abstract A construction kit consisting of rigid or telescoping elongate strut members which may be attached together by flexible tendons to form a variety of designs and model structures. The invention places no limits on the number of struts which can be attached at one vertex or their relative angles, and the length of each strut may be varied within broad limits. Furthermore, the end of one strut may be attached not only to the end of another, but to any point along its length. Accordingly, an almost unlimited variety of constructions is possible.

Inventors

  • 👤 William A. Nelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:18
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; A63H33/10; A63H33/103

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 175 words
A construction toy capable of producing various geometrical structures, comprising a first plurality of elongate strut members, each such strut member being composed of a generally rigid hollow tubular material, said tubular material having a sidewall which forms end openings having an inside diameter and an outside diameter and each such strut member being pierced transversely near each of its ends with two or more distinct openings separate from said end openings, each such opening being adapted to receive a flexible connecting member; and a plurality of flexible connecting members capable of being threaded recursively into a first strut member by passing an end of the flexible connecting member into the hollow end opening of the first strut member, out a first transverse opening, into a second transverse opening, and out the same hollow end opening through which it entered, and thence through the ends of a second and additional strut members in the same manner, and finally knotted so as to secure the joint and align the angular relationships of the struts so joined.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 175 words
A construction toy capable of producing various geometrical structures, comprising a first plurality of elongate strut members, each such strut member being composed of a generally rigid hollow tubular material, said tubular material having a sidewall which forms end openings having an inside diameter and an outside diameter and each such strut member being pierced transversely near each of its ends with two or more distinct openings separate from said end openings, each such opening being adapted to receive a flexible connecting member; and a plurality of flexible connecting members capable of being threaded recursively into a first strut member by passing an end of the flexible connecting member into the hollow end opening of the first strut member, out a first transverse opening, into a second transverse opening, and out the same hollow end opening through which it entered, and thence through the ends of a second and additional strut members in the same manner, and finally knotted so as to secure the joint and align the angular relationships of the struts so joined.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
A construction toy as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second plurality of strut members configured identically to said first plurality of strut members, each said strut member having an outside diameter marginally smaller than the inside diameter of said first strut member, and adapted to be inserted into an end thereof, thereby forming a compound strut of variable length.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 169 words
A construction toy capable of producing various geometrical structures, comprising a plurality of elongate strut members, each such strut member being composed of a generally rigid material, each such member being tapered at each of its ends, each end being pierced with two or more passages running generally from the end-point, diagonally to the struts's longitudinal axis, through points along the length of the strut, each such hole being adapted to receive a flexible connecting member; and a plurality of flexible connecting members capable of being threaded recursively into a first strut member by passing an end of the flexible connecting member into the hole at the end of a first strut member, through a first diagonal passage, into and thrugh a second diagonal passage, and out the same end-hole through which it entered, and thence through the ends of a second and additional strut members in the same manner, and finally knotted so as to secure the joint and align the angular relationships of the struts so joined.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 169 words
A construction toy capable of producing various geometrical structures, comprising a plurality of elongate strut members, each such strut member being composed of a generally rigid material, each such member being tapered at each of its ends, each end being pierced with two or more passages running generally from the end-point, diagonally to the struts's longitudinal axis, through points along the length of the strut, each such hole being adapted to receive a flexible connecting member; and a plurality of flexible connecting members capable of being threaded recursively into a first strut member by passing an end of the flexible connecting member into the hole at the end of a first strut member, through a first diagonal passage, into and thrugh a second diagonal passage, and out the same end-hole through which it entered, and thence through the ends of a second and additional strut members in the same manner, and finally knotted so as to secure the joint and align the angular relationships of the struts so joined.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 175 words
A construction toy capable of producing a variety of geometrical structures, comprising a plurality of elongate strut members; a plurality of conical end-pieces, each conical end-piece being perforated at its base, vertically thereto, with an opening passage adapted to frictionally receive an end of the strut member, each conical end-piece being additionally pierced with two or more passages running from the vertex of the cone, diagonally to its axis, through its base, each such passage being adapted to receive a flexible connecting member; and a plurality of flexible connecting members capable of being threaded recursively into a first end-piece by passing an end of the flexible connecting member into the hole at the vertex of a first end-piece, through a first diagonal passage, into and through a second diagonal passage, and out the same end-hole through which it entered, and thence through the ends of a second and additional end-pieces in the same manner, and finally knotted so as to secure the joint and align the angular relationships of the end-pieces and struts so joined.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 175 words
A construction toy capable of producing a variety of geometrical structures, comprising a plurality of elongate strut members; a plurality of conical end-pieces, each conical end-piece being perforated at its base, vertically thereto, with an opening passage adapted to frictionally receive an end of the strut member, each conical end-piece being additionally pierced with two or more passages running from the vertex of the cone, diagonally to its axis, through its base, each such passage being adapted to receive a flexible connecting member; and a plurality of flexible connecting members capable of being threaded recursively into a first end-piece by passing an end of the flexible connecting member into the hole at the vertex of a first end-piece, through a first diagonal passage, into and through a second diagonal passage, and out the same end-hole through which it entered, and thence through the ends of a second and additional end-pieces in the same manner, and finally knotted so as to secure the joint and align the angular relationships of the end-pieces and struts so joined.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CH134655A Cited
GB592669A Cited
US2719384A Cited
US2765580A Cited
FR1179696A Cited
US3222072A Cited
US3422565A Cited
US3694954A Cited
US3866366A Cited
US4148520A Cited
US4398888A Cited
US4449348A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-21 1989-10-21 1990-04-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-21 1993-10-21 1994-04-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-21 1997-10-21 1998-04-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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