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US4601376A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Friction clutch

Assignee: LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau GmbH
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Filing: 1983-10-19
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Granted: 1986-07-22
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Expires: 2003-10-19
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Abstract

Abstract A friction clutch whose diaphragm spring has equidistant prongs extending axially and radially from the energy-storing annular main section and being bolted directly to the flywheel on the crankshaft of an engine so that the spring normally biases a pressure plate against a clutch disc and the latter is thereby biased against the flywheel. The spring has alternating tongues and slots extending radially inwardly from the annular main section as well as an annulus of arcuate openings between the outermost portions of the slots and the prongs. The openings enhance the flexibility of the conical frustum which is constituted by the annular main section and the tongues with reference to the conical frustum including the prongs, and the openings thus prolong the useful life of the diaphragm spring.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wolfgang Reik

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 21:38
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D13/00; F16D13/58; F16D13/583; F16D13/70; F16D2013/706

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
For attachment to a rotary torque-transmitting element, such as a flywheel, a pull-type friction clutch, comprising a diaphragm spring having an annular main section constituting or forming part of a first conical frustum, alternating tongues and slots extending inwardly from said main section, prongs extending outwardly from said main section and arranged to be secured to the torque-transmitting element, said prongs constituting or forming part of a second conical frustum, openings disposed between the slots and the prongs, as considered in the radial direction of the spring, and intermediate portions disposed in the region of said openings and constituting torsion zones between said conical frusta to facilitate changes of the conicity of said first conical frustum with reference to the conicity of said second conical frustum; a pressure plate movable axially of the torque-transmitting element under or against the bias of said spring when said prongs are secured to the torque-transmitting element; and a clutch disc adjacent to said pressure plate and arranged to be biased by the latter when the prongs of said spring are secured to the torque-transmitting element and said pressure plate is biased by said spring, said spring having a portion disposed inwardly of said prongs and arranged to bias said pressure plate toward said clutch disc.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
For attachment to a rotary torque-transmitting element, such as a flywheel, a pull-type friction clutch, comprising a diaphragm spring having an annular main section constituting or forming part of a first conical frustum, alternating tongues and slots extending inwardly from said main section, prongs extending outwardly from said main section and arranged to be secured to the torque-transmitting element, said prongs constituting or forming part of a second conical frustum, openings disposed between the slots and the prongs, as considered in the radial direction of the spring, and intermediate portions disposed in the region of said openings and constituting torsion zones between said conical frusta to facilitate changes of the conicity of said first conical frustum with reference to the conicity of said second conical frustum; a pressure plate movable axially of the torque-transmitting element under or against the bias of said spring when said prongs are secured to the torque-transmitting element; and a clutch disc adjacent to said pressure plate and arranged to be biased by the latter when the prongs of said spring are secured to the torque-transmitting element and said pressure plate is biased by said spring, said spring having a portion disposed inwardly of said prongs and arranged to bias said pressure plate toward said clutch disc.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein each of said openings has an arcuate shape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein each of said prongs is disposed radially outwardly of a different one of said openings and each such opening has first and second end portions respectively extending clockwise and counterclockwise beyond the corresponding prong, as considered in the circumferential direction of said annular main section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The friction clutch of claim 3, wherein the length of each of the first and second end portions of each of said openings exceeds half the width of the respective prong, as considered in the circumferential direction of said annular main section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The friction clutch of claim 3, wherein said openings are provided in an annular portion of said spring and the combined length of said openings, as considered in the circumferential direction of said annular main section, at most equals two-thirds of said annular portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein said openings are disposed radially inwardly of said annular main section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 73 words
The friction clutch of claim 1 for attachment to a torque-transmitting element having a first annulus of holes for fasteners which secure said prongs to the torque-transmitting element, wherein said prongs have a second annulus of holes for fasteners, the diameter of one of said first and second annuli being different from the diameter of the other of said first and second annuli when said prongs are not fastened to the torque-transmitting element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The friction clutch of claim 7, wherein the diameter of said second annulus exceeds the diameter of said first annulus when said prongs are not secured to the torque-transmitting element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The friction clutch of claim 8, wherein said intermediate portions of the diaphragm spring are twisted when said prongs are secured to the torque-transmitting element so that the diameter of said second annulus matches the diameter of said first annulus.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
The friction clutch of claim 9, wherein said diaphragm spring is flexible in the region of said intermediate portions in response to changes in conicity of at least one of said conical frusta while said prongs are secured to the torque-transmitting element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein said diaphragm spring further comprises substantially strip-shaped extensions extending substantially circumferentially of said annular main section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The friction clutch of claim 11, wherein said extensions are integral parts of said diaphragm spring.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The friction clutch of claim 11, wherein said extensions are spaced apart from said annular main section.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The friction clutch of claim 11, further comprising means for securing said extensions to said pressure plate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
The friction clutch of claim 11, wherein said extensions have an arcuate shape.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The friction clutch of claim 11, wherein said extensions are provided on said prongs.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein the number of said tongues exceeds the number of said prongs.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein each of said prongs is aligned with a different one of said slots, as considered in the radial direction of said annular main section.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein each of said prongs includes first and second portions respectively extending axially and radially of said annular main section.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-07-21 1990-01-20 1990-07-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-07-21 1994-01-20 1994-07-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-07-21 1998-01-20 1998-07-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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