Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
For attachment to a rotary torque-transmitting element, such as a flywheel, a pull-type friction clutch, comprising a diaphragm spring having an annular main section constituting or forming part of a first conical frustum, alternating tongues and slots extending inwardly from said main section, prongs extending outwardly from said main section and arranged to be secured to the torque-transmitting element, said prongs constituting or forming part of a second conical frustum, openings disposed between the slots and the prongs, as considered in the radial direction of the spring, and intermediate portions disposed in the region of said openings and constituting torsion zones between said conical frusta to facilitate changes of the conicity of said first conical frustum with reference to the conicity of said second conical frustum; a pressure plate movable axially of the torque-transmitting element under or against the bias of said spring when said prongs are secured to the torque-transmitting element; and a clutch disc adjacent to said pressure plate and arranged to be biased by the latter when the prongs of said spring are secured to the torque-transmitting element and said pressure plate is biased by said spring, said spring having a portion disposed inwardly of said prongs and arranged to bias said pressure plate toward said clutch disc.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
For attachment to a rotary torque-transmitting element, such as a flywheel, a pull-type friction clutch, comprising a diaphragm spring having an annular main section constituting or forming part of a first conical frustum, alternating tongues and slots extending inwardly from said main section, prongs extending outwardly from said main section and arranged to be secured to the torque-transmitting element, said prongs constituting or forming part of a second conical frustum, openings disposed between the slots and the prongs, as considered in the radial direction of the spring, and intermediate portions disposed in the region of said openings and constituting torsion zones between said conical frusta to facilitate changes of the conicity of said first conical frustum with reference to the conicity of said second conical frustum; a pressure plate movable axially of the torque-transmitting element under or against the bias of said spring when said prongs are secured to the torque-transmitting element; and a clutch disc adjacent to said pressure plate and arranged to be biased by the latter when the prongs of said spring are secured to the torque-transmitting element and said pressure plate is biased by said spring, said spring having a portion disposed inwardly of said prongs and arranged to bias said pressure plate toward said clutch disc.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein each of said openings has an arcuate shape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein each of said prongs is disposed radially outwardly of a different one of said openings and each such opening has first and second end portions respectively extending clockwise and counterclockwise beyond the corresponding prong, as considered in the circumferential direction of said annular main section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The friction clutch of claim 3, wherein the length of each of the first and second end portions of each of said openings exceeds half the width of the respective prong, as considered in the circumferential direction of said annular main section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The friction clutch of claim 3, wherein said openings are provided in an annular portion of said spring and the combined length of said openings, as considered in the circumferential direction of said annular main section, at most equals two-thirds of said annular portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein said openings are disposed radially inwardly of said annular main section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
73 words
The friction clutch of claim 1 for attachment to a torque-transmitting element having a first annulus of holes for fasteners which secure said prongs to the torque-transmitting element, wherein said prongs have a second annulus of holes for fasteners, the diameter of one of said first and second annuli being different from the diameter of the other of said first and second annuli when said prongs are not fastened to the torque-transmitting element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The friction clutch of claim 7, wherein the diameter of said second annulus exceeds the diameter of said first annulus when said prongs are not secured to the torque-transmitting element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The friction clutch of claim 8, wherein said intermediate portions of the diaphragm spring are twisted when said prongs are secured to the torque-transmitting element so that the diameter of said second annulus matches the diameter of said first annulus.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
The friction clutch of claim 9, wherein said diaphragm spring is flexible in the region of said intermediate portions in response to changes in conicity of at least one of said conical frusta while said prongs are secured to the torque-transmitting element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein said diaphragm spring further comprises substantially strip-shaped extensions extending substantially circumferentially of said annular main section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The friction clutch of claim 11, wherein said extensions are integral parts of said diaphragm spring.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The friction clutch of claim 11, wherein said extensions are spaced apart from said annular main section.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The friction clutch of claim 11, further comprising means for securing said extensions to said pressure plate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The friction clutch of claim 11, wherein said extensions have an arcuate shape.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The friction clutch of claim 11, wherein said extensions are provided on said prongs.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein the number of said tongues exceeds the number of said prongs.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein each of said prongs is aligned with a different one of said slots, as considered in the radial direction of said annular main section.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The friction clutch of claim 1, wherein each of said prongs includes first and second portions respectively extending axially and radially of said annular main section.