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US4615393A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydrocarbon soluble polymer complexes useful as viscosifiers in fracturing operations

Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
•
Filing: 1984-11-19
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Granted: 1986-10-07
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Expires: 2004-11-19
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Abstract

Abstract A process for fracturing a subterranean formation surrounding a gas or oil well which comprises injecting into said subterranean formation under hydraulic pressure a fluid comprising about 0.01 to about 25 weight percent of a water insoluble polymer complex dissolved in a solvent system of a nonpolar organic liquid, said polymer complex comprising the interaction product of a metal neutralized sulfonated polymer and an amine containing polymer, wherein the sulfonate content of the sulfonated polymer is about 4 meq. per 100 gram of polymer to about 200 meq. per 100 gram of polymer and the basic nitrogen content of the amine containing polymer is about 4 meq. per 100 gram of polymer to about 500 meq. per 100 gram of polymer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lawrence P. Sedillo
  • 👤 John C. Newlove
  • 👤 Dennis G. Peiffer
  • 👤 Robert D. Lundberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 05:16
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/60; C09K8/62; C09K8/64; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S507/00; Y10S507/922

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 202 words
A process for fracturing a subterranean formation surrounding a gas or oil well which comprises injecting into said subterranean formation under hydraulic pressure a fluid comprising about 0.01 to about 25 weight percent of a water insoluble polymer complex dissolved in a solvent system comprising a nonpolar organic liquid, said polymer complex comprising the interaction product of a metal neutralized sulfonated polymer and an amine containing polymer, wherein the sulfonate content of the sulfonated polymer is about 4 meq. per 100 grams of polymer to about 100 meq. per 100 gram of polymer and the basic nitrogen content of the amine containing polymer is about 4 meq. per 100 gram of polymer to about 500 meq. per 100 gram of polymer, wherein said organic liquid is selected from the group consisting of paraffinic hydrocarbons, naphthenic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, cyclic aliphatic ethers, aliphatic ethers and organic aliphatic esters and mixtures thereof, wherein the amine containing polymer is a copolymer of vinylpyridine with other vinyl monomers which are selected from the group consisting of acrylates, methacrylates, alkyl acrylates, alkyl methacrylates, N-alkylacrylamide and N-alkylmethacrylamides and mixtures thereof, said acrylates or methacrylates, etc. having from about 6 to about 26 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 202 words
A process for fracturing a subterranean formation surrounding a gas or oil well which comprises injecting into said subterranean formation under hydraulic pressure a fluid comprising about 0.01 to about 25 weight percent of a water insoluble polymer complex dissolved in a solvent system comprising a nonpolar organic liquid, said polymer complex comprising the interaction product of a metal neutralized sulfonated polymer and an amine containing polymer, wherein the sulfonate content of the sulfonated polymer is about 4 meq. per 100 grams of polymer to about 100 meq. per 100 gram of polymer and the basic nitrogen content of the amine containing polymer is about 4 meq. per 100 gram of polymer to about 500 meq. per 100 gram of polymer, wherein said organic liquid is selected from the group consisting of paraffinic hydrocarbons, naphthenic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, cyclic aliphatic ethers, aliphatic ethers and organic aliphatic esters and mixtures thereof, wherein the amine containing polymer is a copolymer of vinylpyridine with other vinyl monomers which are selected from the group consisting of acrylates, methacrylates, alkyl acrylates, alkyl methacrylates, N-alkylacrylamide and N-alkylmethacrylamides and mixtures thereof, said acrylates or methacrylates, etc. having from about 6 to about 26 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the sulfonate groups are neutralized with basic compounds selected from Groups IIA, IVA, VIA, VIIA, VIIIA, IB, and IIB of the Periodic Table of Elements, and basic lead, aluminum, tin and antimony compounds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 2, wherein the neutralized sulfonated polymer contains zinc as the counterions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 2, wherein said sulfonated polymer is derived from an EPDM terpolymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the amine containing polymer is a copolymer of vinyl pyridine and an alkyl acrylate having about 6 to about 25 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the amine containing polymer is a copolymer of vinyl pyridine and an alkyl methacrylate having about 7 to about 26 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 5, wherein said alkyl acrylate is substantially lauryl acrylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 6, wherein said alkyl methacrylate is substantially lauryl methacrylate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the amine containing polymer is a copolymer of stearyl acrylate and vinyl pyridine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the amine containing polymer is a copolymer of stearyl methacrylate and vinyl pyridine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said sulfonated polymer is in excess of said amine-containing polymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said amine-containing polymer is in excess of said sulfonated polymer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 44 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said sulfonated polymer is selected from the group consisting of sulfonated ethylene, sulfonated propylene, sulfonated ethylene-propylene copolymers and terpolymers, wherein the third monomer is a nonconjugated diene hydrocarbon having from 5 to 15 carbon atoms and sulfonated polystyrene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said solvent system further includes a polar cosolvent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 14, wherein said polar cosolvent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols and amines.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 14, wherein said polar cosolvent has a boiling point of at least 50° C.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 37 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said polar cosolvent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols, hydroxy ethers, aliphatic amines, thiols, di-or trifunctional aliphatic alcohols, water miscible amides, acetamides, phosphates, and lactones and mixtures thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said polar cosolvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, and isopropanol and mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said polar cosolvent has a solubility parameter of at least about 9.5 and is water miscible.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic liquid is selected from the group consisting of crude and distilled paraffinic, napthenic, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 further including a propping agent.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic liquid is a diesel oil.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic liquid is a crude petroleum oil.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic liquid is a mineral oil.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic liquid is a kerosene oil.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic liquid is selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and mixtures thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3046222A Cited
US4005753A Cited
US4425463A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-10-06 1990-04-07 1990-10-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-10-06 1994-04-07 1994-10-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-10-06 1998-04-07 1998-10-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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