Patent US4635363A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4635363A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hand operated cutting tool
Assignee: Apex Brands Inc
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Filing: 1984-06-29
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Granted: 1987-01-13
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Expires: 2004-06-29
Abstract
Abstract A hand operated cutting tool, having a pair of blades pivotally connected together at a pivot point and having a handle joined to each blade, is provided. A relatively short handle on one of the blades extends upwardly and rearwardly from a line defined by the blade points and the pivot point. A ring is attached to a short handle to receive the thumb of the user. A relatively long handle is on the other blade and it extends upwardly and rearwardly. The long handle receives the user's fingers in a line substantially parallel to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point.
Inventors
- 👤 David S. Chapin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 00:56
CPC Classifications
B; B26; B26B; B26B13/00; B26B13/12; B26B13/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
242 words
A hand operated cutting tool comprising: (a) a first blade and a second blade, said blades being stantially parallel and pivotally connected at a pivot point, the blades being hereby pivotable into an open position and into closed position defining a plane therebetween, and in a closed position terminating in points substantially defining a line with said pivot point; (b) a relatively short handle on one of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly from the line, the short handle including a thumb-receiving means formed in an end thereof opposite the blade, the thumb-receiving means including a central axis diverging from the plane at an angle of greater than 0° and less than 45°, the angle being selected to allow sufficient side pressure to be placed on the cooperating blades in the cutting action, and including means for applying a thumb-induced force for pivoting the blade on the short handle about the pivot point; and (c) a relatively long handle on the other of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly at a lesser angle with respect to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point than the upwardly and rearwardly extending short handle for the substantially vertical alignment of the handles along the area of the plane, the long handle then extending rearwardly and curving slightly downward for receiving the fingers curved thereabout in a line substantially parallel to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
242 words
A hand operated cutting tool comprising: (a) a first blade and a second blade, said blades being stantially parallel and pivotally connected at a pivot point, the blades being hereby pivotable into an open position and into closed position defining a plane therebetween, and in a closed position terminating in points substantially defining a line with said pivot point; (b) a relatively short handle on one of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly from the line, the short handle including a thumb-receiving means formed in an end thereof opposite the blade, the thumb-receiving means including a central axis diverging from the plane at an angle of greater than 0° and less than 45°, the angle being selected to allow sufficient side pressure to be placed on the cooperating blades in the cutting action, and including means for applying a thumb-induced force for pivoting the blade on the short handle about the pivot point; and (c) a relatively long handle on the other of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly at a lesser angle with respect to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point than the upwardly and rearwardly extending short handle for the substantially vertical alignment of the handles along the area of the plane, the long handle then extending rearwardly and curving slightly downward for receiving the fingers curved thereabout in a line substantially parallel to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 1, wherein the central axis of the thumb-receiving means diverges from the plane at an angle in the range of 30° to 35°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 1, wherein the thumb-receiving means and applying means is a ring attached to the short handle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 3, wherein a central axis of the ring diverges from the plane at an angle in the range of 30° to 35°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 1, wherein the long handle has a ring for receiving one or more fingers of the user's hand.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 5, wherein the ring on the long handle receives one finger of the user's hand.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 6, wherein the ring on the long handle accommodates the first finger of the user's hand.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 6, wherein the ring on the long handle accommodates the second finger of the user's hand.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 5, wherein the ring on the long handle divides the long handle into a seat portion and a tail portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 9, wherein the seat portion accommodates the first finger of the user's hand.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 9, wherein the tail portion of the long handle accommodates the third finger and the fourth finger of the user's hand.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 9, wherein the tail portion is curved to fit within the palm of the user's hand.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 5, wherein the central axis of the ring on the long handle is substantially perpendicular to the plane between the blades.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 1, wherein a central long handle has two or more rings each capable of receiving one or more fingers of the user's hand.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 1, wherein the non-cutting edges of the blades are curved.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 1; wherein the tips of the blades are tapered.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 1, wherein the short handle and the long handle are both made of a plastic.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 1, wherein the blades are both made of a metal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
255 words
A hand operated cutting tool comprising: (a) a first blade and a second blade, said blades being substantially parallel and pivotally connected at a pivot point, the blades being thereby pivotable into an open position and into a closed position defining a plane therebetween, and in a closed position terminating in points substantially defining a line with said pivot point; (b) a relatively short handle on one of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly from the line, the short handle including a thumb-receiving means formed in an end thereof opposite the blade, the thumb-receiving means including a central axis diverging from the plane at an angle of greater than 0° and less than 45°, the angle being selected to allow sufficient side pressure to be placed on the cooperating blades during the cutting action, and including means for applying a thumb-induced force for pivoting the blade on the short handle about the pivot point; and (c) a relatively long handle on the other of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly at a lesser angle with respect to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point than the upwardly and rearwardly extending short handle for the substantially vertical alignment of the handles along the area of the plane, the long handle then extending rearwardly and curving slightly downwardly for receiving the fingers curved thereabout in a line substantially parallel to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point, the long handle having a ring for receiving one or more fingers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
255 words
A hand operated cutting tool comprising: (a) a first blade and a second blade, said blades being substantially parallel and pivotally connected at a pivot point, the blades being thereby pivotable into an open position and into a closed position defining a plane therebetween, and in a closed position terminating in points substantially defining a line with said pivot point; (b) a relatively short handle on one of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly from the line, the short handle including a thumb-receiving means formed in an end thereof opposite the blade, the thumb-receiving means including a central axis diverging from the plane at an angle of greater than 0° and less than 45°, the angle being selected to allow sufficient side pressure to be placed on the cooperating blades during the cutting action, and including means for applying a thumb-induced force for pivoting the blade on the short handle about the pivot point; and (c) a relatively long handle on the other of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly at a lesser angle with respect to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point than the upwardly and rearwardly extending short handle for the substantially vertical alignment of the handles along the area of the plane, the long handle then extending rearwardly and curving slightly downwardly for receiving the fingers curved thereabout in a line substantially parallel to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point, the long handle having a ring for receiving one or more fingers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 19, wherein the central axis of the thumb-receiving means diverges from the plane at an angle in the range of 30° to 35°.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
The hand operates cutting tool of claim 19, wherein the thumb-receiving means and applying means is a ring attached to the short handle.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
222 words
A hand operated cutting tool comprising: (a) a first blade and a second blade, said blades being substantially parallel and pivotally connected at a pivot point, the blades being thereby pivotable into an open position and into a closed position defining a plane therebetween, and in a closed position terminating in points substantially defining a line with said pivot point; (b) a relatively short handle on one of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly from the line, the short handle including a thumb-receiving means formed in an end thereof opposite the blade, the thumb-receiving means including a central axis diverging from the plane at an angle in the range of 30° to 45° and including means for applying a thumb-induced force for pivoting the blade on the short handle about the pivot point; and (c) a relatively long handle on the other of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly at a lesser angle with respect to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point than the upwardly and rearwardly extending short handle for the substantially vertical alignment of the handles along the area of the plane, the long handle then extending rearwardly and curving slightly downwardly for receiving the fingers curved thereabout in a line substantially parallel to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
222 words
A hand operated cutting tool comprising: (a) a first blade and a second blade, said blades being substantially parallel and pivotally connected at a pivot point, the blades being thereby pivotable into an open position and into a closed position defining a plane therebetween, and in a closed position terminating in points substantially defining a line with said pivot point; (b) a relatively short handle on one of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly from the line, the short handle including a thumb-receiving means formed in an end thereof opposite the blade, the thumb-receiving means including a central axis diverging from the plane at an angle in the range of 30° to 45° and including means for applying a thumb-induced force for pivoting the blade on the short handle about the pivot point; and (c) a relatively long handle on the other of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly at a lesser angle with respect to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point than the upwardly and rearwardly extending short handle for the substantially vertical alignment of the handles along the area of the plane, the long handle then extending rearwardly and curving slightly downwardly for receiving the fingers curved thereabout in a line substantially parallel to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
30 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 22, wherein the central axis of the thumb-receiving means diverges from the plane at an angle in the range of 30° to 35°.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
234 words
A hand operated cutting tool comprising: (a) a first blade and a second blade, said blades being substantially parallel and pivotally connected at a pivot point, the blades being thereby pivotable into an open position and into a closed position defining a plane therebetween, and in a closed position terminating in points substantially defining a line with said pivot point; (b) a relatively short handle on one of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly from the line, the short handle including a thumb-receiving means formed in an end thereof opposite the blade, the thumb-receiving means including a central axis diverging from the plane at an angle in the range of 30° to 45° and including means for applying a thumb-induced force for pivoting the blade on the short handle about the pivot point; and (c) a relatively long handle on the other of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly at a lesser angle with respect to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point than the upwardly and rearwardly extending short handle for the substantially vertical alignment of the handles along the area of the plane, the long handle then extending rearwardly and curving slightly downwardly for receiving the fingers curved thereabout in a line substantially parallel to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point, the long handle having a ring for receiving one or more fingers.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
234 words
A hand operated cutting tool comprising: (a) a first blade and a second blade, said blades being substantially parallel and pivotally connected at a pivot point, the blades being thereby pivotable into an open position and into a closed position defining a plane therebetween, and in a closed position terminating in points substantially defining a line with said pivot point; (b) a relatively short handle on one of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly from the line, the short handle including a thumb-receiving means formed in an end thereof opposite the blade, the thumb-receiving means including a central axis diverging from the plane at an angle in the range of 30° to 45° and including means for applying a thumb-induced force for pivoting the blade on the short handle about the pivot point; and (c) a relatively long handle on the other of the blades extending upwardly and rearwardly at a lesser angle with respect to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point than the upwardly and rearwardly extending short handle for the substantially vertical alignment of the handles along the area of the plane, the long handle then extending rearwardly and curving slightly downwardly for receiving the fingers curved thereabout in a line substantially parallel to the line defined by the blade points and the pivot point, the long handle having a ring for receiving one or more fingers.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
30 words
The hand operated cutting tool of claim 24, wherein the central axis of the thumb-receiving means diverges from the plane at an angle in the range of 30° to 35°.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-12 | 1990-07-14 | 1991-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-12 | 1994-07-14 | 1995-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-07-14 | 1999-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |