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US4643904A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of increasing the visibility of discrete morsels contained within a baked food product

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1985-06-25
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Granted: 1987-02-17
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Expires: 2005-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract A method of making a morsel-containing, baked food product that exhibits a high degree of morsel visibility on a preselected surface, which in the case of a ready-to-serve cookie is its top surface. The method includes the steps of forming a continuously-moving dough rope containing randomly-distributed morsels, followed by penetrating the continuously-moving dough rope with means that engage and transversely move a portion of the randomly-distributed morsels to a pre-selected, peripheral area of the dough rope that corresponds to the baked product's pre-selected surface where high morsel visibility is ultimately desired. Thereafter, the continuously-moving dough rope is cut into a series of individual dough preforms that are either immediately baked into the final baked product as in the case of a ready-to-serve cookie, or wrapped in a suitable wrapper and subsequently baked or further sliced and then baked by a consumer at home. In a particularly preferred method, the dough rope is laminated and comprised of one or more inner doughs surrounded by one or more outer doughs. Also disclosed are several embodiments of apparatus for performing the above-described method in a high-speed manufacturing setting. In one particularly preferred embodiment, one or more reciprocating pins are used to penetrate the continuously-moving dough rope to engage and transversely move a portion of the morsels contained therein to the pre-selected, peripheral area of the dough rope. In another particularly preferred embodiment, one or more disks are utilized.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A. Brewer
  • 👤 Robert H. Merk
  • 👤 Gary J. Orndorff

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 01:40
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21C; A21C3/00; A21C3/04; A21C11/00; A21C11/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim 132 words
A method of making individual dough preforms, each containing discrete morsels and having a pre-selected peripheral area wherein the concentration of said morsels is higher than the remainder of said preform, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a continuously-moving dough rope containing randomly-distributed morsels, said dough rope having a pre-selected peripheral area and a remainder area; (b) penetrating said continuously-moving dough rope with means that engage and transversely move a portion of said randomly-distributed morsels contained within said remainder area of said dough rope to said pre-selected peripheral area of said dough rope, whereby said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving dough rope has a higher concentration of said morsels than said remainder area of said dough rope; and (c) cutting said continuously-moving dough rope into said individual dough preforms.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 132 words
A method of making individual dough preforms, each containing discrete morsels and having a pre-selected peripheral area wherein the concentration of said morsels is higher than the remainder of said preform, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a continuously-moving dough rope containing randomly-distributed morsels, said dough rope having a pre-selected peripheral area and a remainder area; (b) penetrating said continuously-moving dough rope with means that engage and transversely move a portion of said randomly-distributed morsels contained within said remainder area of said dough rope to said pre-selected peripheral area of said dough rope, whereby said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving dough rope has a higher concentration of said morsels than said remainder area of said dough rope; and (c) cutting said continuously-moving dough rope into said individual dough preforms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said dough rope is formed by extruding said dough rope from a mass of dough.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said dough rope is penetrated with at least one reciprocating pin that penetrates said dough rope in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said dough rope.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said dough rope is penetrated with at least one disk oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said dough rope.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method recited in claim 4 wherein said at least one disk is held stationary.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method recited in claim 4 wherein said at least one disk rotates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said morsels are selected from the group consisting of chocolate chips, butterscotch chips, peanut butter chips, nutmeats, fruits, cereals, candies and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 162 words
A method of making individual laminated dough preforms, each containing discrete morsels and having a pre-selected peripheral area wherein the concentration of said morsels is higher than the remainder of said laminated preform, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a continuously-moving laminated dough rope having at least one inner dough and at least one outer dough wherein said at least one inner dough contains randomly-distributed morsels, said continuously-moving laminated dough rope having a pre-selected peripheral area and a remainder area; (b) penetrating said continuously-moving laminated dough rope with means that engage and transversely move a portion of said randomly-distributed morsels contained within said at least one inner dough to said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rough, whereby said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rope has a higher concentration of said morsels than said remainder area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rope; and (c) cutting said continuously-moving laminated dough rope into said individual dough preforms.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 162 words
A method of making individual laminated dough preforms, each containing discrete morsels and having a pre-selected peripheral area wherein the concentration of said morsels is higher than the remainder of said laminated preform, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a continuously-moving laminated dough rope having at least one inner dough and at least one outer dough wherein said at least one inner dough contains randomly-distributed morsels, said continuously-moving laminated dough rope having a pre-selected peripheral area and a remainder area; (b) penetrating said continuously-moving laminated dough rope with means that engage and transversely move a portion of said randomly-distributed morsels contained within said at least one inner dough to said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rough, whereby said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rope has a higher concentration of said morsels than said remainder area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rope; and (c) cutting said continuously-moving laminated dough rope into said individual dough preforms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method recited in claim 8 wherein said laminated dough rope is formed by coextruding said laminated dough rope from corresponding discrete masses of inner and outer doughs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method recited in claim 8 wherein said laminated dough rope is penetrated with at least one reciprocating pin that penetrates said laminated dough rope in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said laminated dough rope.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method recited in claim 8 wherein said laminated dough rope is penetrated with at least one disk oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said laminated dough rope.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method recited in claim 11 wherein said at least one disk is held stationary.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method recited in claim 11 wherein said at least one disk rotates.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method recited in claim 8 wherein said morsels are selected from the group consisting of chocolate chips, butterscotch chips, peanut butter chips, nutmeats, fruits, cereals, candies and mixtures thereof.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 150 words
A method of making baked food products, each containing discrete morsels and having a pre-selected peripheral area wherein the concentration of said morsels is higher than the remainder of said baked food product, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a continuously-moving dough rope containing randomly-distributed morsels, said continuously-moving dough rope having a pre-selected peripheral area and a remainder area; (b) penetrating said continuously-moving dough rope with means that engage and transversely move a portion of said randomly-distributed morsels contained within said remainder area of said continuously-moving dough rope to said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving dough rope, whereby said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving dough rope has a higher concentration of said morsels than said remainder area of said continuously-moving dough rope; and (c) cutting said continuously-moving dough rope into individual dough preforms; and (d) baking said individual dough preforms to produce said baked food products.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 150 words
A method of making baked food products, each containing discrete morsels and having a pre-selected peripheral area wherein the concentration of said morsels is higher than the remainder of said baked food product, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a continuously-moving dough rope containing randomly-distributed morsels, said continuously-moving dough rope having a pre-selected peripheral area and a remainder area; (b) penetrating said continuously-moving dough rope with means that engage and transversely move a portion of said randomly-distributed morsels contained within said remainder area of said continuously-moving dough rope to said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving dough rope, whereby said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving dough rope has a higher concentration of said morsels than said remainder area of said continuously-moving dough rope; and (c) cutting said continuously-moving dough rope into individual dough preforms; and (d) baking said individual dough preforms to produce said baked food products.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method recited in claim 15 wherein said dough rope is formed by extruding said dough rope from a mass of dough.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method recited in claim 15 wherein said dough rope is penetrated with at least one reciprocating pin that penetrates said dough rope in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said dough rope.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method recited in claim 15 wherein said dough rope is penetrated with at least one disk oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said dough rope.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method recited in claim 18 wherein said at least one disk is held stationary.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method recited in claim 18 wherein said at least one disk rotates.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method recited in claim 15 wherein said morsels are selected from the group consisting of chocolate chips, butterscotch chips, peanut butter chips, nutmeats, fruits, cereals, candies and mixtures thereof.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 177 words
A method of making laminated baked food products, each containing discrete morsels and having a pre-selected peripheral area wherein the concentration of said morsels is higher than the remainder of said baked food product, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a continuously-moving laminated dough rope having at least one inner dough and at least one outer dough wherein said at least one inner dough contains randomly-distributed morsels, said continuously-moving laminated dough rope having a pre-selected peripheral area and a remainder area; (b) penetrating said continuously-moving laminated dough rope with means that engage and transversely move a portion of said randomly-distributed morsels contained within said at least one inner dough to said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rope, whereby said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rope has a higher concentration of said morsels than said remainder area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rope; and (c) cutting said continuously-moving laminated dough rope into individual dough preforms; and (d) baking said individual laminated dough preforms to produce said laminated baked food products.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 177 words
A method of making laminated baked food products, each containing discrete morsels and having a pre-selected peripheral area wherein the concentration of said morsels is higher than the remainder of said baked food product, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a continuously-moving laminated dough rope having at least one inner dough and at least one outer dough wherein said at least one inner dough contains randomly-distributed morsels, said continuously-moving laminated dough rope having a pre-selected peripheral area and a remainder area; (b) penetrating said continuously-moving laminated dough rope with means that engage and transversely move a portion of said randomly-distributed morsels contained within said at least one inner dough to said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rope, whereby said pre-selected peripheral area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rope has a higher concentration of said morsels than said remainder area of said continuously-moving laminated dough rope; and (c) cutting said continuously-moving laminated dough rope into individual dough preforms; and (d) baking said individual laminated dough preforms to produce said laminated baked food products.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method recited in claim 22 wherein said laminated dough rope is formed by coextruding said laminated dough rope from corresponding discrete masses of inner and outer doughs.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method recited in claim 22 wherein said laminated dough rope is penetrated with at least one reciprocating pin that penetrates said laminated dough rope in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said laminated dough rope.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method recited in claim 22 wherein said laminated dough rope is penetrated with at least one disk oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said laminated dough rope.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method recited in claim 25 wherein said at least one disk is held stationary.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method recited in claim 25 wherein said at least one disk rotates.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method recited in claim 22 wherein said morsels are selected from the group consisting of chocolate chips, butterscotch chips, peanut butter chips, nutmeats, fruits, cereals, candies and mixtures thereof.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-02-16 1990-08-18 1991-02-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-02-16 1994-08-18 1995-02-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-02-16 1998-08-18 1999-02-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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