Patent US4647738A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4647738A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Remote manual actuator means for a pressure-switch operated device such as a water pump in a whirlpool bath system, and the like
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-01-25
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Granted: 1987-03-03
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Expires: 2005-01-25
Abstract
Abstract A remote actuator means for a pressure-switch operated device such as a conventional latching relay acting as as on-off switch for an electric motor is provided which comprises a remote spring-loaded actuator cap connected to the device to be actuated via an air actuator conduit. The air actuator conduit communicates with the atmosphere through a vent provided only in the actuator cap. When the operator manually depresses the actuator cap, he or she will automatically cover the vent opening, causing the heretofore open system to be temporarily closed. As the actuator cap is depressed, it compresses air within the now temporarily closed system, causing the latching relay to be "pulsed", which, in turn, activates or deactivates whatever the relay is electrically connected to, e.g., an electric motor driving a water pump in a whirlpool bath system. Because the pressure-switch actuating or deactuating the relay or other device is always open to the atmosphere and is temporarily closed only for actuating or deactuating purposes, the relay, or other device, will not be prematurely triggered by increase in pressure, which would otherwise be the case if the pressure-switch and actuator cap existed in an essentially closed system--as in the prior art.
Inventors
- 👤 Harvey E. Diamond
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:23
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H3/00; H01H3/22; H01H3/24; A; A61; A61H; A61H33/00; A61H33/005; A61H2033/0058; A61H2033/0062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A remote actuator means and a pressure-activated switch, which comprises: a housing, mounted at a location remote from the switch; an air actutator conduit having first and second ends, the first end being connected to the pressure-activated switch; and an actuator cap means retained within said housing and movable therewithin from a first position to a second position, including a vent means to the atmosphere, spring means which extend substantially within the actuator cap means, and means operatively connecting the actuator cap means and the spring means to the second end of the air actuator conduit, such that the air actuator conduit to which the acutator cap means are operatively connected are normally vented to atmosphere through the vent means, and such that the vent means are adapted to be manually blocked while simultaneously manually moving the actuator cap means to the second position thereof so as to generate an increase in air pressure in the air actuator conduit which in turn activates the switch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
A remote actuator means and a pressure-activated switch, which comprises: a housing, mounted at a location remote from the switch; an air actutator conduit having first and second ends, the first end being connected to the pressure-activated switch; and an actuator cap means retained within said housing and movable therewithin from a first position to a second position, including a vent means to the atmosphere, spring means which extend substantially within the actuator cap means, and means operatively connecting the actuator cap means and the spring means to the second end of the air actuator conduit, such that the air actuator conduit to which the acutator cap means are operatively connected are normally vented to atmosphere through the vent means, and such that the vent means are adapted to be manually blocked while simultaneously manually moving the actuator cap means to the second position thereof so as to generate an increase in air pressure in the air actuator conduit which in turn activates the switch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The remote manual actuator means and pressure-activated switch of claim 1, further characterized by: said actuator cap means having a cavity in which said spring means are retained.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The remote actuator means and pressure-activated switch operated device of claim 1, further characterized by: said actuator cap means being provided with a non-movable airway tube, said tube having an air passage formed therein and being in direct air communication with said ari actuator conduit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
149 words
The remote actuator means and pressure-activated switch of claim 1, further characterized by: a cavity means provided in said actuator cap means; and an elongated non-movable airway tube, having an air passage therein, and having an enlarged collar relative to said air passage, said enlarged collar being slideably engaged within the cavity of said actuator cap means, and said spring means being located between one end of said cavity and said enlarged collar normally biasing said actuator cap means to said first position; and sealing means provided in said enlarged head to continuously seal the cavity during relative sliding movement between said actuator cap means and said enlarged collar, whereby when said actuator cap means is moved from said first position to said second position, while simultaneously blocking said vent means, a closed system is temporarily maintained, leading to said pressure-activated switch for the actuation of said pressure-activated switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
67 words
The combination of a remote actuator means and pressure-activated switch of claim 1, with a main air supply conduit, further comprising: said housing having an aperture formed in the sidewall thereof, said aperture being in communication with the atmosphere, but not in communication with said vent means nor said air actuator conduit; and said main air supply conduit being in communication with said aperture of said housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
The combination of claim 5, further characterized by: a partial sleeve rotatably mounted onto said housing whereby to adjustably vary the opening of said aperture; and said main air supply conduit having one end communicating with said aperture in said housing, and the other end communicating with at least one jet outlet to thereby vary the air entry thereto by varying the degree of openability of said aperture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The combination of claim 6, further characterized by: an air manifold, said main air conduit being air-connected to one end of said air manifold, the other end of said air manifold being, in turn, adapted to be connected to at least one jet outlet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The remote actuator device means and pressure-activated switch of claim 1, further characterized by: said air actuator conduit being made primarily of flexible tubing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
The remote actuator device means and pressure-activated switch of claim 3, further characterized by: said air actuator conduit being made partially of a rigid air tube and partially of a flexible air tube, said rigid air tube being located so as to provide a non-movable support for the said non-movable airway tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
The remote actuator device means and pressure-activated switch of claim 3, further characterized by: said air actuator conduit being made substantially entirely of flexible tubing, and said non-movable airway tube being rigidly supported against movement of said actuator means by said main air conduit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
The remote actuator device means and pressure-activated switch of claim 3, further characterized by: said air actuator conduit being made, partially, of a rigid air tube, one end of which is rigidly supported by said main air conduit and the other end of which sealingly communicates with, and is located adjacent to, said non-movable airway tube.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
66 words
The remote actuator device means and pressure-activated switch of claim 1, further characterized by: an interior bore provided in said housing, and said actutator cap means being retained within said bore of said housing, for relative sliding movement therewithin from said first position to said second position; an aperture of said housing; and a main air supply conduit in communication with said aperture of said housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
187 words
A remote actuator means and a pressure-activated switch which comprises: a housing; an actuator cap means retained withinn said housing and moveable therewithin from a first position to a second position; a spring means normally biasing said actuator cap means to said first position; a vent means, to the atmosphere, provided in said actuator cap means; an air actuator conduit having a first end connected to said actuator cap means and in air communication with said vent means of said actuator cap means, the second end of said air actuator conduit being operatively connected to a pressure-activated switch whereby, upon movement of said actuator cap means to said second position while simultaneously manually blocking said vent means to the atmosphere, said pressure-activated switch is activated by an increase in pressure within said air actuator conduit; a main air supply conduit; said housing having an aperture formed in the sidewall thereof, said aperture being in communication with the atmosphere, but not in direct communication with said vent means nor said air actuator conduit; and said main air supply conduit being in communication within said aperture of said housing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
187 words
A remote actuator means and a pressure-activated switch which comprises: a housing; an actuator cap means retained withinn said housing and moveable therewithin from a first position to a second position; a spring means normally biasing said actuator cap means to said first position; a vent means, to the atmosphere, provided in said actuator cap means; an air actuator conduit having a first end connected to said actuator cap means and in air communication with said vent means of said actuator cap means, the second end of said air actuator conduit being operatively connected to a pressure-activated switch whereby, upon movement of said actuator cap means to said second position while simultaneously manually blocking said vent means to the atmosphere, said pressure-activated switch is activated by an increase in pressure within said air actuator conduit; a main air supply conduit; said housing having an aperture formed in the sidewall thereof, said aperture being in communication with the atmosphere, but not in direct communication with said vent means nor said air actuator conduit; and said main air supply conduit being in communication within said aperture of said housing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
68 words
The combination of claim 13, further characterized by: a partial sleeve rotatably mounted onto said housing whereby to adjustably vary the opening of said aperture; and said main air supply conduit having one end communicating with said aperture in said housing, and the other end communicating with at least one jet outlet to thereby vary the air entry thereto by varying the degree of openability of said aperture.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The combination of claim 14, further charactierzed by: an air manifold, said main air conduit being air-connected to one end of said air manifold, the other end of said air manifold being, in turn, adapted to be connected to at least one jet outlet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3736836A
Cited
US4413214A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-02 | 1990-09-01 | 1991-03-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-02 | 1994-09-01 | 1995-03-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-02 | 1998-09-01 | 1999-03-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |