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US4658936A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Brake temperature and wear indicator

Assignee: Lockheed Martin Tactical Systems Inc
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Filing: 1985-07-25
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Granted: 1987-04-21
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Expires: 2005-07-25
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Abstract

Abstract An indicator for monitoring both the temperature and the degree of wear of a brake. Specifically this invention may be used with multi-disk brakes, especially aircraft brakes. Upon brake actuation, a pressure plate compresses stationary and rotating members to provide braking. A probe member moves with and in contact with the pressure plate. The degree of wear of the brake stack is determined by the relative distance traveled by the probe. The probe member may be marked with indicia for indicating the wear or remaining brake life. The probe member also has a thermocouple embedded within it, thereby providing temperature indication of the brake stack. Signals from the thermocouple may be transmitted for indication and/or processing. Furthermore, this invention provides for modification of existing wear pins by the attachment of a thermocouple assembly.

Inventors

  • 👤 Douglas D. Moseley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:27
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D66/00; F16D66/02; F16D55/00; F16D55/24; F16D55/26; F16D55/36; F16D55/40; F16D2055/0004; F16D2055/0058; F16D2066/001

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 97 words
In a brake assembly having a brake housing, at least one stationary member to provide braking of a rotating member when subjected to a pressure force by a pressure plate; an indicator comprising: a movable probe member in contact with and releasably attached to said pressure plate wherein the degree of wear of said stationary and rotating members is indicated by the relative distance traveled by said probe member when said brake assembly is actuated; and a thermocouple disposed within said probe member, secured in thermal conductive engagement therein, for monitoring the temperature of said pressure plate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 97 words
In a brake assembly having a brake housing, at least one stationary member to provide braking of a rotating member when subjected to a pressure force by a pressure plate; an indicator comprising: a movable probe member in contact with and releasably attached to said pressure plate wherein the degree of wear of said stationary and rotating members is indicated by the relative distance traveled by said probe member when said brake assembly is actuated; and a thermocouple disposed within said probe member, secured in thermal conductive engagement therein, for monitoring the temperature of said pressure plate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
The indicator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said movable probe member further comprises: an axially elongated body having a first and second end, said first end releasably attached to said pressure plate, said second end extending through a bore in said brake housing and adapted for slidable movement therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 63 words
The indicator as set forth in claim 2 further comprised by: said pressure plate, having a countersink bore extending therethrough, said first end of said probe member having a flanged portion coupling with said countersink bore and releasably attached thereto by a retaining device; and said second end is marked with a plurality of calibrated indicia to indicate the degree of brake wear.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 144 words
In a brake assembly having a brake housing, at least one stationary member to provide braking of a rotating member when subjected to a pressure force by a pressure plate; an indicator comprising: a housing, defining a bore; a biasing means, disposed within said housing bore; and a movable probe member having an axially elongated body disposed within said housing bore and operatively engaging said biasing means, for reciprocal movement therein and having first and second ends extending outside of said housing bore, the first end positioned in contiguity with said pressure plate by said biasing means and having a thermocouple secured in thermal conductive engagement therein for monitoring the temperature of said pressure plate; and wherein the degree of wear of said stationary and rotating members is indicated by the relative distance traveled by said probe member when said brake assembly is actuated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 144 words
In a brake assembly having a brake housing, at least one stationary member to provide braking of a rotating member when subjected to a pressure force by a pressure plate; an indicator comprising: a housing, defining a bore; a biasing means, disposed within said housing bore; and a movable probe member having an axially elongated body disposed within said housing bore and operatively engaging said biasing means, for reciprocal movement therein and having first and second ends extending outside of said housing bore, the first end positioned in contiguity with said pressure plate by said biasing means and having a thermocouple secured in thermal conductive engagement therein for monitoring the temperature of said pressure plate; and wherein the degree of wear of said stationary and rotating members is indicated by the relative distance traveled by said probe member when said brake assembly is actuated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The indicator as set forth in claim 4 wherein said housing is mounted within said brake housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The indicator as set forth in claim 5 wherein said biasing means is a spring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The indicator as set forth in claim 6 wherein said second end of said probe member is marked with a plurality of calibrated indicia to indicate the degree of brake wear.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 166 words
In a brake assembly having a brake housing, at least one stationary member to provide braking of a rotating member when subjected to a pressure force by a pressure plate; an indicator comprising: a housing, defining a bore; a biasing means, disposed within said housing bore; a movable probe member having an axially elongated body disposed within said housing bore and operatively engaging said biasing means, for reciprocal movement therein and having first and second ends extending outside of said housing bore; another probe member attached to the first end of said movable probe member, and in contiguity with said pressure plate by a force exerted on said movable probe member by said biasing means; a thermocouple disposed within said other probe member and in thermal conductive engagement therein for monitoring the temperature of said pressure plate; and wherein the degree of wear of said stationary and rotating members is indicated by the relative distance traveled by said probe member when said brake assembly is actuated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 166 words
In a brake assembly having a brake housing, at least one stationary member to provide braking of a rotating member when subjected to a pressure force by a pressure plate; an indicator comprising: a housing, defining a bore; a biasing means, disposed within said housing bore; a movable probe member having an axially elongated body disposed within said housing bore and operatively engaging said biasing means, for reciprocal movement therein and having first and second ends extending outside of said housing bore; another probe member attached to the first end of said movable probe member, and in contiguity with said pressure plate by a force exerted on said movable probe member by said biasing means; a thermocouple disposed within said other probe member and in thermal conductive engagement therein for monitoring the temperature of said pressure plate; and wherein the degree of wear of said stationary and rotating members is indicated by the relative distance traveled by said probe member when said brake assembly is actuated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The indicator as set forth in claim 8 wherein said housing is mounted within said brake housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The indicator as set forth in claim 9 wherein said biasing means is a spring.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The indicator as set forth in claim 10 wherein said movable probe member is thermally non-conductive and said other probe member is thermally conductive.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
The indicator as set forth in claim 11 wherein said second end of said movable probe member is marked with a plurality of calibrated indicia to indicate the degree of brake wear.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 247 words
In an aircraft multi-disk brake assembly having an inboard end and an outboard end, including a brake housing at the inboard end and a brake stack at the outboard end comprising a pressure plate, and stationary members to provide braking to rotatable members when subjected to a pressure force by an actuating means on said pressure plate and the position of said pressure plate varying with the degree of wear of said brake stack; and indicator for sensing and indicating both the temperature and the degree of wear of said brake stack comprising: a housing, disposed within said brake housing, defining a bore having an axis positioned substantially perpendicular to said pressure plate; a biasing means, disposed within said housing bore; an axially movable probe member disposed within said housing bore, operatively engaging said biasing means for reciprocal movement therein and having inboard and outboard ends extending outside of said housing bore; said outboard end positioned in contact with said pressure plate by said biasing means; a thermocouple, disposed within said outboard end and secured in thermal conductive engagement therein; said inboard end being marked with a plurality of indicia for indicating the degree of brake wear; and wherein upon activation of said brake stack said probe member moves axially, maintaining contact with said pressure plate at the outboard end for monitoring the temperature of said brake stack and for determining the degree of wear of said brake stack by the distance traveled by said inboard end.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 247 words
In an aircraft multi-disk brake assembly having an inboard end and an outboard end, including a brake housing at the inboard end and a brake stack at the outboard end comprising a pressure plate, and stationary members to provide braking to rotatable members when subjected to a pressure force by an actuating means on said pressure plate and the position of said pressure plate varying with the degree of wear of said brake stack; and indicator for sensing and indicating both the temperature and the degree of wear of said brake stack comprising: a housing, disposed within said brake housing, defining a bore having an axis positioned substantially perpendicular to said pressure plate; a biasing means, disposed within said housing bore; an axially movable probe member disposed within said housing bore, operatively engaging said biasing means for reciprocal movement therein and having inboard and outboard ends extending outside of said housing bore; said outboard end positioned in contact with said pressure plate by said biasing means; a thermocouple, disposed within said outboard end and secured in thermal conductive engagement therein; said inboard end being marked with a plurality of indicia for indicating the degree of brake wear; and wherein upon activation of said brake stack said probe member moves axially, maintaining contact with said pressure plate at the outboard end for monitoring the temperature of said brake stack and for determining the degree of wear of said brake stack by the distance traveled by said inboard end.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US854720A Cited
US3018852A Cited
DE2734786A1 Cited
GB1603741A Cited
US4356897A Cited
US4241603A Cited
SU889959A2 Cited
US4520661A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-04-20 1990-10-20 1991-04-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-04-20 1994-10-20 1995-04-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-04-20 1998-10-20 1999-04-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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