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US4658986A
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US
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Pressure-monitoring system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-07-11
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Granted: 1987-04-21
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Expires: 2005-07-11
Abstract
Abstract A pressure-monitoring system for detecting pressure between a fuel pump in a fuel storage tank and a fuel dispenser in automotive fuel service stations. The pressure-monitoring system utilizes a pressure-sensitive switch interconnected in the dispensers. A controller is associated with the pressure sensitive switch and the fuel pump utilized to extract fuel from the fuel storage tank. Upon the detection of a leak in the lines between the pump and the fuel dispenser, the controller interrupts the electrical circuitry to the pump and disables the pump until the leak has been located and repaired.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward E. Freed
- 👤 Kenneth D. Dowd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:19
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67D; B67D7/00; B67D7/06; B67D7/32; B67D7/3209
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A pressure-monitoring system for automotive fuel service stations comprising: (a) a fuel storage tank; (b) at least one fuel dispenser; (c) a supply line interconnecting the storage tank and the fuel dispenser; (d) a pump located with respect to the supply line for passing fuel from the storage tank to the fuel dispenser; (e) means located in the supply line for sensing pressure between the pump and the dispenser; and (f) control means for defining a sampling interval following the end of a dispensing operation, and being electrically interconnected to the pressure sensing means and the pump, for disabling the pump when the pressure sensed by the sensing means during the sampling interval crosses a predetermined threshold, wherein the control means cooperates with the pressure sensing means throughout an indefinite period of time between dispensing operations to detect a need to repressurize the system, and wherein, upon such detection, the control means responds by causing repressurization of the system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A pressure-monitoring system for automotive fuel service stations comprising: (a) a fuel storage tank; (b) at least one fuel dispenser; (c) a supply line interconnecting the storage tank and the fuel dispenser; (d) a pump located with respect to the supply line for passing fuel from the storage tank to the fuel dispenser; (e) means located in the supply line for sensing pressure between the pump and the dispenser; and (f) control means for defining a sampling interval following the end of a dispensing operation, and being electrically interconnected to the pressure sensing means and the pump, for disabling the pump when the pressure sensed by the sensing means during the sampling interval crosses a predetermined threshold, wherein the control means cooperates with the pressure sensing means throughout an indefinite period of time between dispensing operations to detect a need to repressurize the system, and wherein, upon such detection, the control means responds by causing repressurization of the system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein the means for sensing pressure is a pressure-sensitive switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A system according to claim 2 wherein the control means defines the sampling interval by counting.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A system according to claim 3 including a plurality of fuel dispensers connected to the pump, each of said fuel dispensers having a pilot valve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A system according to claim 4 including a check valve associated with the pump.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A system according to claim 5 wherein the pressure sensing means determines the loss of pressure between the check valve and the pilot valves on each fuel dispenser.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A system according to claim 6 wherein the control means interrupts electric power to the pump upon detection of a pressure loss by the pressure-sensing means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A system according to claim 7 including a plurality of fuel storage tanks and a pump associated with each tank.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A system according to claim 8 including a pressure-sensitive switch operationally interconnected with the supply line between the pump and each of the fuel dispensers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
92 words
A pressure-monitoring system for automotive fuel service stations comprising: (a) means for sensing pressure in a line between a fuel supply source and a fuel dispenser; (b) a pump for pressurizing the line; (c) means for indicating an end of a dispensing operation; and (d) control means responsive to the pressure-sensing means and said indicating means for causing the pump to repressurize the line between the fuel supply source and the fuel dispenser when the pressure-sensing means senses the pressure below a predetermined pressure value during an indefinite time between dispensing operations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
92 words
A pressure-monitoring system for automotive fuel service stations comprising: (a) means for sensing pressure in a line between a fuel supply source and a fuel dispenser; (b) a pump for pressurizing the line; (c) means for indicating an end of a dispensing operation; and (d) control means responsive to the pressure-sensing means and said indicating means for causing the pump to repressurize the line between the fuel supply source and the fuel dispenser when the pressure-sensing means senses the pressure below a predetermined pressure value during an indefinite time between dispensing operations.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-20 | 1990-10-20 | 1991-04-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-20 | 1994-10-20 | 1995-04-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-20 | 1998-10-20 | 1999-04-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |