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US4694497A
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US
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Automotive multi-speaker audio system with automatic echo-control feature
Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1986-03-27
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Granted: 1987-09-15
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Expires: 2006-03-27
Abstract
Abstract An automotive audio system separates audio signals from an audio signal source into first and second components. The first component of the audio signal is sent directly to a first main amplifier through a first audio signal path and reproduced through a main speaker or speakers. On the other hand, the second component of the audio signal is sent to a second main amplifier through a second audio signal path. An echo system is provided with the second audio signal path, which echo system induces echos in the audio sound to be reproduced through the second main amplifier. The echo system is associated with a discriminator circuit which receives an audio signal output from the audio signal source and derives an echo system control signal on the basis of the audio signal. The echo signal control signal is fed to the echo system for controlling operation of the echo system.
Inventors
- 👤 Junichi Kasai
- 👤 Hiroshi Imai
- 👤 Hiroshi Tsuda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 12:13
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0091; H; H03; H03G; H03G3/00; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/265; G10H2210/281; G10H2210/295
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
An automotive audio system comprising: an audio signal source adapted to generate audio signals for reproduction; a first audio signal path for feeding said audio signals from said audio source to a first speaker adapted to generate a first audio sound by reproducing said audio signals; a second audio signal path for feeding said audio signals from said audio signal source to a second speaker independent of said first speaker and adapted to generate a second audio sound; a sound discriminator receiving said audio signal and discriminating between non-musical sound and musical sound for producing a discriminator signal indicative thereof; and an echo signal generator interposed within said second audio signal path for receiving said audio signals from said audio signal source and generating echo signals to be reproduced through said second speaker, said echo signal generator being associated with said sound discriminator and adjusting its operating level between a predetermined minimum level and a predetermined maximum level in response to said discriminator signal, said echo signal generator being adapted to generate said echo signals by inducing a delay in said audio signals from said audio signal source, and adjusting said delay in said audio signals between a first longer delay time and a second shorter delay time depending on said discriminator signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
An automotive audio system comprising: an audio signal source adapted to generate audio signals for reproduction; a first audio signal path for feeding said audio signals from said audio source to a first speaker adapted to generate a first audio sound by reproducing said audio signals; a second audio signal path for feeding said audio signals from said audio signal source to a second speaker independent of said first speaker and adapted to generate a second audio sound; a sound discriminator receiving said audio signal and discriminating between non-musical sound and musical sound for producing a discriminator signal indicative thereof; and an echo signal generator interposed within said second audio signal path for receiving said audio signals from said audio signal source and generating echo signals to be reproduced through said second speaker, said echo signal generator being associated with said sound discriminator and adjusting its operating level between a predetermined minimum level and a predetermined maximum level in response to said discriminator signal, said echo signal generator being adapted to generate said echo signals by inducing a delay in said audio signals from said audio signal source, and adjusting said delay in said audio signals between a first longer delay time and a second shorter delay time depending on said discriminator signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The automotive audio system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sound discriminator is responsive to selection of AM radio to set said delay time of said echo signal generator to said second delay time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
97 words
The automotive audio system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sound discriminator comprises a frequency analyzer receiving said audio signal from said audio signal source and performing frequency analysis, a speech recognition circuit for detecting specific components indicative of speech, and a control signal generator for outputting a control signal ordering adjustment of the delay between said first and second delay times, said control signal generator being responsive to said speech recognition circuit detecting speech-indicative components in said audio signal to set said delay time in said echo signal generator to said second delay time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
112 words
The automotive audio system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sound discriminator comprises a band-pass filter for passing a specific audio frequency range, a level detector monitoring the output level of said band-pass filter, and a control signal generator for outputting a control signal for varying said delay time between said first and second delay times, said band-pass filter being set to a frequency range corresponding to the frequency range of human speech, and said control signal generator being responsive to output of said level detector indicative of an output level of said band-pass filter exceeding a given threshold level to set said delay time to said second delay time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The automotive audio system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said echo signal generator is responsive to said sound discriminator detecting speech-indicative audio signal components to be disabled.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The automotive audio system as set forth in claim 3, which further comprises a manually operable switch associated with said echo signal generator for manually controlling said delay time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The automotive audio system as set forth in claim 4, which further comprises a manually operable switch associated with said echo signal generator for manually controlling said delay time.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
77 words
The automotive audio system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sound discriminator comprises a subtraction circuit for deriving the difference between the audio signal levels of a left-channel and a right-channel of stereo audio sound, a level detector monitoring the difference indicative output of said subtracting circuit and a control signal generator responsive to an output of said level detector to set the delay time of said echo signal generator to said second delay time.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
202 words
An automotive audio system comprising: an audio signal source adapted to generate audio signals for reproduction; a first audio signal path for feeding said audio signals from said audio source to a first speaker adapted to generate a first audio sound by reproducing said audio signals; a second audio signal path for feeding said audio signals from said audio signal source to a second speaker independent of said first speaker and adapted to generate a second audio sound; a sound discriminator receiving said audio signals and discriminating between non-musical sound and musical sound for producing a discriminator signal indicative thereof; and an echo signal generator interposed within said second audio signal path for receiving said audio signals from said audio signal source and generating echo signals to be reproduced through said second speaker, said echo signal generator being associated with said sound discriminator and adjusting its operating level between a predetermined minimum level and a predetermined maximum level in response to said discriminator signal, said echo signal generator being adapted to generate said echo signals by shifting phase of said audio signals from said audio signal source, and adjusting the phase shifting magnitude or said audio signals depending on said discriminator signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
202 words
An automotive audio system comprising: an audio signal source adapted to generate audio signals for reproduction; a first audio signal path for feeding said audio signals from said audio source to a first speaker adapted to generate a first audio sound by reproducing said audio signals; a second audio signal path for feeding said audio signals from said audio signal source to a second speaker independent of said first speaker and adapted to generate a second audio sound; a sound discriminator receiving said audio signals and discriminating between non-musical sound and musical sound for producing a discriminator signal indicative thereof; and an echo signal generator interposed within said second audio signal path for receiving said audio signals from said audio signal source and generating echo signals to be reproduced through said second speaker, said echo signal generator being associated with said sound discriminator and adjusting its operating level between a predetermined minimum level and a predetermined maximum level in response to said discriminator signal, said echo signal generator being adapted to generate said echo signals by shifting phase of said audio signals from said audio signal source, and adjusting the phase shifting magnitude or said audio signals depending on said discriminator signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
An automotive audio system as set forth in claim 9, wherein said echo signal generator varies said phase shift of said audio signals between a greater magnitude and a smaller magnitude depending on said discriminator signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4404427A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-09-14 | 1991-03-16 | 1991-09-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-09-14 | 1995-03-16 | 1995-09-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-09-14 | 1999-03-16 | 1999-09-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |