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US4728941A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluid detection system

Assignee: Emerson Electric Co
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Filing: 1985-11-26
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Granted: 1988-03-01
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Expires: 2005-11-26
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for sensing the difference between a polar fluid and a non-polar fluid includes a control assembly, a probe assembly and a conduit electrically coupling the probe assembly to the control assembly at a remote location thereto. The probe assembly includes a float, at least one fluid sensor mounted beneath the float, a fluid sensor circuit for providing a signal indicative of the polar characteristics of the fluid, and a logic circuit having a first state when the signal indicates a polar fluid and a second state when the signal indicates a non-polar fluid. The control assembly includes cicuitry responsive to the state of the logic circuit for controlling alarms, visual indicators, and machine operations. The probe assembly may also include a detector for detecting the state of the fluid. If the fluid has a non-liquid state then the logic circuit has a third state which indicates the non-liquid state of the fluid. The probe assembly may also include a second fluid sensor mounted beneath the float in vertical spaced relationship to the one sensor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond J. Andrejasich

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 06:02
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/18; G01N33/1826; G01N33/1833; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/06; G01N33/1886

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
An apparatus for sensing the presence of polar and non-polar fluids comprising: a control assembly, a plurality of probe assemblies, each probe assembly located at a different location remote from said control assembly, and means for coupling each of the probe assemblies to the control assembly; each of said probe assemblies comprising: probe means; polar-non-polar fluid detecting means electrically connected to said probe means for sensing the difference between a polar and non-polar fluid and for providing a fluid polar characteristic related signal; indicating means for providing a visual or audio indication of the presence of a polar or non-polar fluid; and manually operable test means for activating said probe indicating means to determine which probe assembly has sensed a non-polar fluid.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 122 words
An apparatus for sensing the presence of polar and non-polar fluids comprising: a control assembly, a plurality of probe assemblies, each probe assembly located at a different location remote from said control assembly, and means for coupling each of the probe assemblies to the control assembly; each of said probe assemblies comprising: probe means; polar-non-polar fluid detecting means electrically connected to said probe means for sensing the difference between a polar and non-polar fluid and for providing a fluid polar characteristic related signal; indicating means for providing a visual or audio indication of the presence of a polar or non-polar fluid; and manually operable test means for activating said probe indicating means to determine which probe assembly has sensed a non-polar fluid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1 and said probe assembly further comprising fluid state detecting means for detecting the state of a fluid and signal means for providing a fluid state related signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
The apparatus of claim 2 and further including logic means responsive to the fluid polar characteristics related signal and the fluid state related signal for providing a plurality of probe status signals and wherein said indicating means is responsive to said probe status signals for indicating a non-liquid state of the fluid, the presence of a polar liquid, and the presence of a non-polar liquid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said polar-non-polar fluid detecting means comprises oscillator means for providing an oscillating electrical signal to said probe means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3242473A Cited
US3603952A Cited
US3651330A Cited
US3873927A Cited
US4131773A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-01 1991-08-31 1992-03-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-01 1995-08-31 1996-03-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-01 1999-08-31 2000-03-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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