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US4739568A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sign construction for photographic transparencies

Assignee: SPECTACOLOR Inc ONE TIMES SQUARE NEW YORK NEW YORK 10036 A NEW YORK CORP
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Filing: 1986-11-21
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Granted: 1988-04-26
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Expires: 2006-11-21
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Abstract

Abstract A sealed backlit sign frame having a photographic transparency as the viewing face of the frame is provided. Lights are provided behind the transparency for illumination. A partial vacuum or negative pressure is created in the frame and bows the transparency inwardly. This bowing action stabilizes the transparency and prevents wind induced undulations. Exhaust blowers and air vent dampers are provided to maintain the negative pressure in the frame. The blowers, dampers and lights are preferably controlled by a suitable control system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jerrold J. Gearhart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 23:41
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F15/00; G09F15/0006; G09F15/0012; G09F13/00; G09F13/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 47
Claim 1
Independent Claim 71 words
A sign construction for supporting a thin-walled mural comprising frame means having a open front for supporting said mural around the periphery thereof to cover the open front of said frame means and pressure means for creating a negative pressure behind said mural in said frame means to protect said mural from damage caused by wind, said pressure means including a pressure probe for monitoring the pressure inside said frame means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 71 words
A sign construction for supporting a thin-walled mural comprising frame means having a open front for supporting said mural around the periphery thereof to cover the open front of said frame means and pressure means for creating a negative pressure behind said mural in said frame means to protect said mural from damage caused by wind, said pressure means including a pressure probe for monitoring the pressure inside said frame means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The sign construction of claim 1, wherein said frame means further comprises support means of releasably supporting said mural in said frame means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The sign construction of claim 2, wherein said support means further comprises sealing means for releasably sealing said mural in the open front of said frame means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The sign construction of claim 3, wherein said sealing means includes a gasket and means for pressing the periphery of said mural against said gasket.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The sign construction of claim 2, wherein said support means includes fixed mounting means for releasably mounting a portion of the periphery of said mural at a fixed position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The sign construction of claim 5, wherein said support means further includes adjustable mounting means provided along at least a portion of said frame means for adjusting tension of the mural.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The sign construction of claim 6, wherein the adjustable mounting means includes a turnscrew mechanism for selectively adjusting the tension of said mural.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The sign construction of claim 1, wherein said frame means is rectangular and has a top, bottom and two opposed side walls on opposite sides of said top and bottom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The sign construction of claim 8, wherein said rectangular frame means further includes a back wall adjacent each of said top, bottom and two side walls.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sign construction of claim 9, wherein said frame means further comprises support means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
The sign construction of claim 10, wherein said support means comprise fixed mounting means along said top of said frame means and adjustable mounting means along the bottom and both sides of said frame means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The sign construction of claim 9, further comprising light means supported on the back wall for backlighting the mural.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The sign construction of claim 12, wherein said light means include a plurality of fluorescent lights.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The sign construction of claim 12, further comprising a temperature probe for monitoring the temperature inside said frame means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
The sign construction of claim 14, wherein the temperature inside said frame means is maintained at a temperature of less than about 120° F.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
The sign construction of claim 15, wherein the temperature inside said frame means is maintained by selectively turning off said light means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
The sign construction of claim 1, wherein said negative pressure causes inward bowing of the mural.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
The sign construction of claim 1, wherein the mural is a photographic transparency.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 27 words
The sign construction of claim 18, wherein said photographic transparency is developed on sheets and wherein said sheets are spliced together to form a large photographic mural.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 16 words
The sign construction of claim 1, wherein said pressure means includes at least one exhaust blower.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The sign construction of claim 1, wherein said pressure means includes at least one vent.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
The sign construction of claim 21, wherein said at least one vent is provided with a damper for regulating the size of the vent opening.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sign construction of claim 22, wherein the damper is controlled by a motor.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 25 words
The sign construction of claim 21, wherein said at least one vent is provided with a filter adapted to filter particulate matter from incoming air.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 18 words
The sign construction of claim 1, further comprising controller means for controlling the pressure inside said frame means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 62 words
The sign construction of claim 25, wherein said pressure means comprises at least one exhaust blower and at least one vent provided with a damper for regulating the size of the vent opening and wherein the pressure is maintained at a substantially constant value by regulating the at least one exhaust blower and the size of the at least one vent opening.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sign construction of claim 26, wherein the damper is controlled by a motor.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 20 words
The sign construction of claim 26, wherein said substantially constant value is betweeen about 0.6 and 1.5 inches of water.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 24 words
The sign construction of claim 1, further comprising a temperature probe supported on said frame means for monitoring the temperature inside said frame means.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 23 words
The sign construction of claim 29, wherein the temperature inside said mural is maintained at a temperature of less than about 120° F.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 145 words
An outdoor sign construction adapted to support a transparency for viewing comprising: a frame having a top wall, a bottom wall, two opposed side walls, a back wall and an open front; said transparency being supported along each of the top, bottom and side walls and adapted to provide a viewing surface; light means supported inside said frame for illuminating said transparency from behind; air vent means provided at least along one of the top, bottom or side walls of said frame; blower means provided at least along one of the top, bottom or side walls for removing air from inside said frame; control means for controlling the operation of said vent means and said blower means to create a negative pressure inside said frame to bow said transparency inwardly; and a temperature probe supported on said frame for monitoring the temperature inside the frame.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 145 words
An outdoor sign construction adapted to support a transparency for viewing comprising: a frame having a top wall, a bottom wall, two opposed side walls, a back wall and an open front; said transparency being supported along each of the top, bottom and side walls and adapted to provide a viewing surface; light means supported inside said frame for illuminating said transparency from behind; air vent means provided at least along one of the top, bottom or side walls of said frame; blower means provided at least along one of the top, bottom or side walls for removing air from inside said frame; control means for controlling the operation of said vent means and said blower means to create a negative pressure inside said frame to bow said transparency inwardly; and a temperature probe supported on said frame for monitoring the temperature inside the frame.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 13 words
The sign construction of claim 31, wherein said transparency is a photographic transparency.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 16 words
The sign construction of claim 32, wherein said transparency is provided on a polyester film support.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 39 words
The sign construction of claim 33, wherein a photographic emulsion layer is provided on said film support, a glossy polyester layer is provided on said emulsion layer and a matte arcylic layer is provided on said glossy polyester layer.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 25 words
The sign construction of claim 32, wherein said transparency is provided in sections and said sections are spliced together to form a single large mural.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 15 words
The sign construction of claim 35, wherein said sections are spliced in the vertical direction.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 13 words
The sign construction of claim 35, wherein the splices are cement type splices.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 22 words
The sign construction of claim 37, wherein the sections are spliced using at least polyester tape on each side of the transparency.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 46 words
The sign construction of claim 38, wherein the splices on the side of the transparency adjacent the inside of the frame means include a narrow layer of polyester tape adjacent the transparency and a layer of acetate splicing tape adjacent the polyester tape and the transparency.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 42 words
The sign construction of claim 38, wherein the splices on the side of the transparency that forms the viewing face include a layer of glossy polyester tape adjacent the transparency and a layer of matte acyrlic tape adjacent the glossy polyester tape.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 73 words
A sign construction for supporting a thin-walled mural comprising frame means having an open front for supporting said mural around the peripheral thereof to cover the open front of the frame means and pressure means for creating a negative pressure behind said mural in the frame means to protect the mural from damage caused by wind and a temperature probe supported on the frame means for monitoring the temperature inside the frame means.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 73 words
A sign construction for supporting a thin-walled mural comprising frame means having an open front for supporting said mural around the peripheral thereof to cover the open front of the frame means and pressure means for creating a negative pressure behind said mural in the frame means to protect the mural from damage caused by wind and a temperature probe supported on the frame means for monitoring the temperature inside the frame means.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 23 words
The sign construction of claim 41, wherein the temperature inside said mural is maintained at a temperature of less than about 120° F.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 31 words
The sign construction of claim 41, wherein said frame means further includes a back wall opposite said open front and light means supported on the back wall for backlighting the mural.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 22 words
The sign construction of claim 43, wherein the temperature inside said frame means is maintained by selectively turning off said light means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2637132A Cited
US3934365A Cited
US3998522A Cited
US4022522A Cited
US3977111A Cited
US4185408A Cited
US4368587A Cited
US4362591A Cited
US4372071A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-04-26 1991-10-26 1992-04-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-04-26 1995-10-26 1996-04-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-04-26 1999-10-26 2000-04-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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