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US4771644A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mounting flexure

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
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Filing: 1986-12-02
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Granted: 1988-09-20
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Expires: 2006-12-02
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Abstract

Abstract A flexure acts as an interface for mounting a precision sensing device to a support having a different coefficient of thermal expansion. The flexure, which has substantially the same coefficient of expansion as the device, engages the support along an annular contacting surface to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement under thermal stress. The sensing device is carried on a base of the flexure and therefore remains aligned during thermal cycling. In a preferred embodiment, the contacting surface provides tight surface-to-surface contact with a complementary surface of the support over an operating temperature range.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Meron

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 20:42
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C19/00; G01C19/58; G01C19/64; G01C19/66; G01C19/661; F; F16; F16B; F16B5/00; F16B5/02; F16B5/0241; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S248/00; Y10S248/901; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/21; Y10T403/217; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/12; Y10T74/1218; Y10T74/1261

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
A flexure for mounting an inertial sensing device having a preselected input axis to a support in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a base having a pair of opposed major surfaces transverse to the input axis, the base being positionable between the sensing device and the support so that a first of the major surfaces faces the inertial sensing device and a second of the major surfaces faces the support; and a skirt extending axially from the second major surface of the base to form an annular contacting surface; the skirt being constructed and arranged so that the contacting surface engages the support in intimate surface-to-surface contact over a preselected temperature range to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
A flexure for mounting an inertial sensing device having a preselected input axis to a support in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a base having a pair of opposed major surfaces transverse to the input axis, the base being positionable between the sensing device and the support so that a first of the major surfaces faces the inertial sensing device and a second of the major surfaces faces the support; and a skirt extending axially from the second major surface of the base to form an annular contacting surface; the skirt being constructed and arranged so that the contacting surface engages the support in intimate surface-to-surface contact over a preselected temperature range to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The flexure of claim 1 wherein: the base is substantially planar; and the skirt is formed integrally with the base.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
The flexure of claim 2 for use in mounting a sensing device having a mounting portion with a first coefficient of thermal expansion to a support having a second different coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein: the flexure is made of a material having a preselected coefficient of thermal expansion substantially equl to said first coefficient.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The flexure of claim 2 wherein: the contacting surface of the skirt interfits with a complementary portion of the support to provide intimate surface-to-surface contact.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The flexure of claim 4 wherein: the annular contacting surface is circularly cylindrical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 125 words
A sensor assembly capable of operating in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a sensing device for measuring inertial inputs relative to a preselected input axis; a support; a flexure disposed between the sensing device and the support, the flexure having: a base with a first major surface facing the inertial sensing device and a second major surface facing the support, said first and second major surfaces being transverse to the input axis; and a skirt extending axially from the second major surface of the base to an annular contacting surface; means for anchoring the contacting surface of the skirt to the support to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses; and means for fastening the sensing device to the support.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 125 words
A sensor assembly capable of operating in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a sensing device for measuring inertial inputs relative to a preselected input axis; a support; a flexure disposed between the sensing device and the support, the flexure having: a base with a first major surface facing the inertial sensing device and a second major surface facing the support, said first and second major surfaces being transverse to the input axis; and a skirt extending axially from the second major surface of the base to an annular contacting surface; means for anchoring the contacting surface of the skirt to the support to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses; and means for fastening the sensing device to the support.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The sensor assembly of claim 6 wherein: the base is substantially planar; and the skirt is formed integrally with the base.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 54 words
The sensor assembly of claim 7 wherein: the sensing device includes a mounting portion; the mounting portion and the support are made of materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion; and the flexure is made of a material having a preselected coefficient of thermal expansion substantially equal to the coefficient of the mounting portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
The sensor assembly of claim 7 wherein: the anchoring means comprises a portion of the support having a complementary surface which interfits with the annular contacting surface of the skirt to provide intimate surface-to-surface contact over a preselected temperature range.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The sensor assembly of claim 9 wherein: the annular contacting surface of the skirt and said portion of the support exert radial forces on each other over said temperature range.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The sensor assembly of claim 10 wherein: the annular contacting surface of the skirt is shrink-fitted to the complementary surface of the support.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The sensor assembly of claim 10 wherein: the annular contacting surface of the skirt forms a force fit with the complementary surface of the support.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 40 words
The sensor assembly of claim 7 wherein: the annular contacting surface is circularly cylindrical; and the anchoring means comprises a portion of the support having a complementary circularly cylindrical surface which provides intimate surface-to-surface contact with the annular contacting surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The sensor assembly of claim 7 wherein: the base has a circumferential edge portion; and the skirt joins the base at the circumferential edge portion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 140 words
A flexure for mounting a sensing device to a support in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a base having a pair of opposed major surfaces, the base being positionable between the sensing device and the support so that a first of the major surfaces faces the sensing device and a second of the major surfaces faces the support; and a skirt formed integrally with the base and extending axially from the second major surface of the base to form an annular contacting surface; the skirt being engageable with the support over said contacting surface to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses; the annular contacting surface of the skirt being an inner cylindrical surface smaller in diameter than the complementary portion of the support and interfitting with said complementary portion to provide intimate surface-to-surface contact.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 140 words
A flexure for mounting a sensing device to a support in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a base having a pair of opposed major surfaces, the base being positionable between the sensing device and the support so that a first of the major surfaces faces the sensing device and a second of the major surfaces faces the support; and a skirt formed integrally with the base and extending axially from the second major surface of the base to form an annular contacting surface; the skirt being engageable with the support over said contacting surface to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses; the annular contacting surface of the skirt being an inner cylindrical surface smaller in diameter than the complementary portion of the support and interfitting with said complementary portion to provide intimate surface-to-surface contact.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 160 words
A second assembly capable of operating in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a sensing device; a support; a flexure disposed between the sensing device and the support, the flexure having: a base with a first major surface facing the sensing device and a second major surface facing the support; and a skirt formed integrally with the base and extending axially from the second major surface of the base to an inwardly directed cylindrical contacting surface; means for anchoring the contacting surface of the skirt to the support to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses, said anchoring means comprising a portion of the support having a complementary outwardly directed cylindrical surface which provides intimate surface-to-surface contact with the contacting surface of the skirt; the contacting surface of the skirt being smaller in diameter than the complementary surface of the support over a preselected temperature range; and means for fastening the sensing device to the support.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 160 words
A second assembly capable of operating in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a sensing device; a support; a flexure disposed between the sensing device and the support, the flexure having: a base with a first major surface facing the sensing device and a second major surface facing the support; and a skirt formed integrally with the base and extending axially from the second major surface of the base to an inwardly directed cylindrical contacting surface; means for anchoring the contacting surface of the skirt to the support to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses, said anchoring means comprising a portion of the support having a complementary outwardly directed cylindrical surface which provides intimate surface-to-surface contact with the contacting surface of the skirt; the contacting surface of the skirt being smaller in diameter than the complementary surface of the support over a preselected temperature range; and means for fastening the sensing device to the support.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 125 words
A sensor assembly capable of operating in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a gyroscope having a preselected input axis; a support; a flexure disposed between the gyroscope and the support, the flexure including: a base having a central axis which coincides with the input axis of the gyroscope and having a first major surface facing the gyroscope and a second major surface facing the support; and a skirt formed integrally with the base and extending axially from the second major surface of the base to an inwardly directed cylindrical contacting surface; means for anchoring the contacting surface of the skirt to the support to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses; and means for fastening the gryoscope of the support.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 125 words
A sensor assembly capable of operating in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a gyroscope having a preselected input axis; a support; a flexure disposed between the gyroscope and the support, the flexure including: a base having a central axis which coincides with the input axis of the gyroscope and having a first major surface facing the gyroscope and a second major surface facing the support; and a skirt formed integrally with the base and extending axially from the second major surface of the base to an inwardly directed cylindrical contacting surface; means for anchoring the contacting surface of the skirt to the support to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses; and means for fastening the gryoscope of the support.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
The sensor assembly of claim 17 wherein: the fastening means comprises at least one fastener parallel to said input axis.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 26 words
The sensor assembly of claim 18 wherein: said at least one fastener extends from the support to the sensing device and does not contact the flexure.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 133 words
A sensor assembly capable of operating in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a sensing device; a support; a flexure disposed between the sensing device and the support, the flexure having: a base with a first major surface facing the sensing device and a second major surface facing the support, the first major surface having a raised outer region in contact with the sensing device and a recessed central region spaced from the sensing device; and a skirt formed integrally with the base and extending axially from the second major surface of the base to an annular contacting surface; means for anchoring the contacting surface of the skirt to the support to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses; and means for fastening the sensing device to the support.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 133 words
A sensor assembly capable of operating in a dynamic thermal environment comprising: a sensing device; a support; a flexure disposed between the sensing device and the support, the flexure having: a base with a first major surface facing the sensing device and a second major surface facing the support, the first major surface having a raised outer region in contact with the sensing device and a recessed central region spaced from the sensing device; and a skirt formed integrally with the base and extending axially from the second major surface of the base to an annular contacting surface; means for anchoring the contacting surface of the skirt to the support to restrain the flexure from relative slipping movement when exposed to thermal stresses; and means for fastening the sensing device to the support.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2584653A Cited
US3219753A Cited
US3781733A Cited
US4227036A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-09-20 1992-03-21 1992-09-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-09-20 1996-03-21 1996-09-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-09-20 2000-03-21 2000-09-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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