Patent US4785293A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4785293A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Alarm system prior to firedoor drop
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-12-05
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Granted: 1988-11-15
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Expires: 2005-12-05
Abstract
Abstract A signalling system utilized in a firedoor control system. For warning and alerting personnel of the immanate (seconds) closing of a firedoor, to avoid injury of such personnel in the vicinity of the closing firedoor. The system is actuated by being responsive to either a smoke detector signal or to an electrical failure to the smoke detector. Means responsive to the smoke detector generates a first control signal, a first timer means generates a second control signal at the end of a first delay interval, and a second timer means generates a series of reoccurring control pulses transmitted to audible and visual signalling elements. A test means is provided to determined operational (functional) status of a rechargable battery utilized in the system in the event of an electrical failure to the smoke detector.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonard Shearer
- 👤 William Paulsen
- 👤 Roger Moody
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:53
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B17/00; E; E05; E05Y; E05Y2400/00; E05Y2400/80; E05Y2400/81; E05Y2400/83
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A warning system, having a power supply, for generating a warning signal in response to either of two events, detection of smoke by a smoke detector or failure of external power supply to the system, comprising control means connected to an element to which power is supplied and being responsive to such element when power is not supplied thereto for generating a first control signal, a first timer means connected to said element and being responsive thereto for generating a second control signal at the end of a first delay interval, a second timer means connected to said first timer means and being responsive to said second control signal for generating a series of reoccurring control pulses, and signal means connected to said second timer means and being responsive to said control pulses for generating a series of warning signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A warning system, having a power supply, for generating a warning signal in response to either of two events, detection of smoke by a smoke detector or failure of external power supply to the system, comprising control means connected to an element to which power is supplied and being responsive to such element when power is not supplied thereto for generating a first control signal, a first timer means connected to said element and being responsive thereto for generating a second control signal at the end of a first delay interval, a second timer means connected to said first timer means and being responsive to said second control signal for generating a series of reoccurring control pulses, and signal means connected to said second timer means and being responsive to said control pulses for generating a series of warning signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said element is responsive to the first event and comprises a smoke detector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said element is responsive to the second event and comprises a voltage loss detector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
The system of claim 2 or claim 3 including therein a firedoor control system having the smoke detector and a time-delay release mechanism responsive to the smoke detector as part of said firedoor control system, the loss of voltage to the smoke detector warning of the imminent closing of a firedoor operatively connected to said time-delay release mechanism.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said first timer means includes a first timer circuit and a network comprising a resistor, capacitor and diode for briefly delaying the enabling of said first timer circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said second timer means includes a second timer circuit, a transistor connected to said second timer circuit and from which such re-occurring control pulse emanate, and a timing control circuit comprising a capacitor and resistors for timing such control pulses to said transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The warning system of claim 4 wherein said power supply comprises a rechargeable battery for providing power upon loss of voltage to the element or smoke detector, said battery operatively connected to said control means for generating a first control signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
178 words
In a firedoor control system having a smoke detector and a firedoor time-delay release mechanism responsive thereto for delaying the closing of the firedoor following either the detection of smoke or a loss of voltage to the smoke detector, the improvement comprising a warning system, having a power supply, for generating a warning signal in response to either of two events, detection of smoke by the smoke detector or failure of external power supply to the firedoor control system, which warning system comprises: control means connected to said smoke detector and being responsive thereto for generating a first control signal, a first timer means connected to said smoke detector responsive means and being responsive thereto for generating a second control signal at the end of a first delay interval, a second timer means connected to said first timer means and being responsive to said second control signal for generating a series of reoccurring control pulses, and signal means connected to said second timer means and being responsive to said control pulses for generating a series of warning signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
178 words
In a firedoor control system having a smoke detector and a firedoor time-delay release mechanism responsive thereto for delaying the closing of the firedoor following either the detection of smoke or a loss of voltage to the smoke detector, the improvement comprising a warning system, having a power supply, for generating a warning signal in response to either of two events, detection of smoke by the smoke detector or failure of external power supply to the firedoor control system, which warning system comprises: control means connected to said smoke detector and being responsive thereto for generating a first control signal, a first timer means connected to said smoke detector responsive means and being responsive thereto for generating a second control signal at the end of a first delay interval, a second timer means connected to said first timer means and being responsive to said second control signal for generating a series of reoccurring control pulses, and signal means connected to said second timer means and being responsive to said control pulses for generating a series of warning signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
In claim 8, said signal means comprising audible and visual signaling elements.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
79 words
A system apparatus for warning of a firedoor closing prior to initiation of the closing of the firedoor comprising a firedoor-and-hood assembly having a release means, a time-delay release mechanism operatively connected to said release means, at least one smoke detector operatively connected to said time-delay release mechanism, and an electronic circuitry connected in parallel to said time-delay release mechanism and smoke detector for warning of the closing of the firedoor prior to actuation of said time-delay release mechanism.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
79 words
A system apparatus for warning of a firedoor closing prior to initiation of the closing of the firedoor comprising a firedoor-and-hood assembly having a release means, a time-delay release mechanism operatively connected to said release means, at least one smoke detector operatively connected to said time-delay release mechanism, and an electronic circuitry connected in parallel to said time-delay release mechanism and smoke detector for warning of the closing of the firedoor prior to actuation of said time-delay release mechanism.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
The warning system of claim 10 wherein said power supply comprises a rechargeable battery for providing power upon loss of voltage to the element or smoke detector, said battery operatively connected to said control means for generating a first control signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
110 words
The system apparatus of claim 10 wherein said electronic circuitry comprises: a warning system, which system comprises: control means connected to said smoke detector and being responsive thereto for generating a first control signal, a first timer means connected to said smoke detector responsive means and responsive thereto for generating a second control signal at the end of a first delay interval, a second timer means connected to said first timer means and responsive to said second control signal for generating a series of re-occurring control pulses, and signal means connected to said second timer means and being responsive to said control pulses for generating a series of warning signals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system apparatus of claim 12 wherein said signal means comprises audible and visual signaling elements.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
48 words
In claim 1, said control means for generating a first control signal comprising first and second transistors having respective bases, emitters and collectors, the base of the second-transistor connected to the collector of the first transistor, the emitter of the second transistor connected to said first timer means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
49 words
The system of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 8 or claim 9 or claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said first timer means includes a first timer circuit and a network comprising a resistor, capacitor and diode for briefly delaying the enabling of said first timer circuit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
64 words
The system of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 8 or claim 9 or claim 12 of claim 13 wherein said second timer means includes a second timer circuit, a transistor connected to said second timer circuit and from which such re-occurring control pulses emanate, and a timing control circuit comprising a capacitor and resistors for timing such control pulses to said transistor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
58 words
The warning system of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 8 or claim 9 or claim 12 claim 13 or claim 14 wherein said power supply comprises a rechargeable battery for providing power upon loss of voltage to the element or smoke detector, said battery operatively connected to said control means for generating a first control signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
The warning system of claim 17 wherein said control means includes a resistor for regulating voltage and a diode, the diode being connected to the positive terminal of said battery.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
The warning system of claim 17 including a means for testing said battery.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
The warning system of claim 18 including a means for testing said battery.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-05-16 | 1992-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-05-16 | 1996-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-15 | 2000-05-16 | 2000-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |