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US4796263A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

FTIR optical manifold and wavelength agile laser system

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corp
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Filing: 1979-12-21
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Granted: 1989-01-03
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Expires: 1999-12-21
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to an optical manifold permitting a single pumping source to be utilized to selectively pump a plurality of laser sources. Switching of the emission from the pumping source to the laser source is accomplished by a plurality of FTIR switches. A second group of FTIR switches is utilized to switch the output beams of the laser sources to a common output path.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert W. Rampolla

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:42
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/23; H01S3/2383; G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/29; G02F1/31; G02F1/315; H01S3/09; H01S3/091; H01S3/094; H01S3/094034; H01S3/094061; H01S3/10; H01S3/102; H01S3/1022; H01S3/2391

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
An optically pumped frequency agile laser system comprising: (a) a source of optical energy for producing a first laser beam; (b) a plurality of laser sources sequentially designated, 1 through n; (c) a first optical manifold including a plurality of FTIR switches sequentially designated 1 through m wherein: (1) said first laser beam is selectively switched by said first FTIR switch between the output port of said laser system and the input of the second (m=2) of said FTIR switch; (2) said second (m=2) and subsequent FTIR switch through number (m-1) switching said first laser beam between the input to the next higher order FTIR switch and a selected laser with switch (m) switching said laser beam between laser source (n-1) and laser source (n); (d) a second optical manifold comprising a plurality of FTIR switches designated 1 through k (1) the first (k=1) of said plurality of optical switches receiving as inputs said first laser beam and the output beam of one of said n laser sources and selectively coupling one of these inputs to the output port of said laser system; (2) said second (k=2) and subsequent switches receiving as inputs the output beam of laser (n=1) and the output beam of laser source where n≧k and selectively coupling these input signals to the output port of said laser system; (e) control means for controlling the state of said switches to produce said frequency agile output signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 239 words
An optically pumped frequency agile laser system comprising: (a) a source of optical energy for producing a first laser beam; (b) a plurality of laser sources sequentially designated, 1 through n; (c) a first optical manifold including a plurality of FTIR switches sequentially designated 1 through m wherein: (1) said first laser beam is selectively switched by said first FTIR switch between the output port of said laser system and the input of the second (m=2) of said FTIR switch; (2) said second (m=2) and subsequent FTIR switch through number (m-1) switching said first laser beam between the input to the next higher order FTIR switch and a selected laser with switch (m) switching said laser beam between laser source (n-1) and laser source (n); (d) a second optical manifold comprising a plurality of FTIR switches designated 1 through k (1) the first (k=1) of said plurality of optical switches receiving as inputs said first laser beam and the output beam of one of said n laser sources and selectively coupling one of these inputs to the output port of said laser system; (2) said second (k=2) and subsequent switches receiving as inputs the output beam of laser (n=1) and the output beam of laser source where n≧k and selectively coupling these input signals to the output port of said laser system; (e) control means for controlling the state of said switches to produce said frequency agile output signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 226 words
An optically pumped frequency agile laser system comprising: (a) a source for producing a first laser beam; (b) a plurality of laser sources sequentially designed, 1 through n; (c) a first optical manifold including a plurality of FTIR switches sequentially designated, 1 through m, wherein: (1) said first laser beam is selectively switched by said first FTIR switch (m=1) between the output port of said frequency agile laser system and the input of the second (m=2) of said FTIR switches; (2) said second (m=2) and sequentially subsequently FTIR switches through switch number (m-1) switching said first laser beam between the input to the next higher order switch and to impinge on and optically pump a selected one of said laser sources with switch (m) switching said first laser beam to optically pump laser source (n-1) and laser source n where the maximum value of m is equal to the maximum value of n; (d) a second optical manifold including: (1) means for combining the output laser beams of laser sources 1 through n to form a composite laser beam; (2) means for selectively coupling said first laser beam and said composite laser beam to the output port of said laser system; (e) means for generating signals to control said FTIR switches to produce a frequency agile laser beam at the output port of said laser system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 226 words
An optically pumped frequency agile laser system comprising: (a) a source for producing a first laser beam; (b) a plurality of laser sources sequentially designed, 1 through n; (c) a first optical manifold including a plurality of FTIR switches sequentially designated, 1 through m, wherein: (1) said first laser beam is selectively switched by said first FTIR switch (m=1) between the output port of said frequency agile laser system and the input of the second (m=2) of said FTIR switches; (2) said second (m=2) and sequentially subsequently FTIR switches through switch number (m-1) switching said first laser beam between the input to the next higher order switch and to impinge on and optically pump a selected one of said laser sources with switch (m) switching said first laser beam to optically pump laser source (n-1) and laser source n where the maximum value of m is equal to the maximum value of n; (d) a second optical manifold including: (1) means for combining the output laser beams of laser sources 1 through n to form a composite laser beam; (2) means for selectively coupling said first laser beam and said composite laser beam to the output port of said laser system; (e) means for generating signals to control said FTIR switches to produce a frequency agile laser beam at the output port of said laser system.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-01-03 1992-07-04 1993-01-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-01-03 1996-07-04 1997-01-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-01-03 2000-07-04 2001-01-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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