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US4846992A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Built thickened stable non-aqueous cleaning composition and method of use, and package therefor

Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1987-06-17
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Granted: 1989-07-11
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Expires: 2007-06-17
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Abstract

Abstract A non-aqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition comprising a suspension of builder salt in liquid nonionic surfactant in which the stability of the composition is improved by the addition of small amounts of organophilic modified clay. Stability is further enhanced by grinding the solid particulate matter, including builder salt, bleach and other minor ingredients to a particle size below about 15 microns. The preferred organophilic modified clay is a water-swellable smectite clay in which the metal cations are totally or partially exchanged with a mono- or di-long chain quaternary ammonium compound.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pierre Fonsny

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 11:15
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/0004; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; C11D17/04; C11D17/041; C11D17/042; C11D17/043; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/1253; C11D3/1266

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 244 words
A single use laundry detergent package for use in an automatic laundry washing machine comprising an outer package of a water permeable water insoluble plastic film or textile fabric, an inner package within said outer package, said inner package formed from a water soluble polymer film, and sealed within said inner package an amount of from about 50 to about 150 grams of a non-aqueous liquid fabric treating composition which comprise a non-aqueous liquid comprising a nonionic surfactant, fabric-treating solid particles suspended in said non-aqueous liquid, and an organophilic clay, in an amount up to about 1% by weight, based on the weight of the composition, as a stabilizing agent to inhibit settling of the suspended particles, said organophilic clay comprising a swelling smectite clay modified with a nitrogen containing compound including at least one long chain hydrocarbon having from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms wherein said nitrogen containing compound is a quaternary ammonium compound which is a compound of the formula (R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4 N).sup.+ X.sup.-- wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each, independently, hydrogen or an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, at least two of R 1 -R 4 having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms and at most two of R 1 -R 4 having from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; and X is an inorganic or organic anion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 244 words
A single use laundry detergent package for use in an automatic laundry washing machine comprising an outer package of a water permeable water insoluble plastic film or textile fabric, an inner package within said outer package, said inner package formed from a water soluble polymer film, and sealed within said inner package an amount of from about 50 to about 150 grams of a non-aqueous liquid fabric treating composition which comprise a non-aqueous liquid comprising a nonionic surfactant, fabric-treating solid particles suspended in said non-aqueous liquid, and an organophilic clay, in an amount up to about 1% by weight, based on the weight of the composition, as a stabilizing agent to inhibit settling of the suspended particles, said organophilic clay comprising a swelling smectite clay modified with a nitrogen containing compound including at least one long chain hydrocarbon having from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms wherein said nitrogen containing compound is a quaternary ammonium compound which is a compound of the formula (R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4 N).sup.+ X.sup.-- wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each, independently, hydrogen or an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, at least two of R 1 -R 4 having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms and at most two of R 1 -R 4 having from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; and X is an inorganic or organic anion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The laundry detergent package of claim 1 wherein the inner package is formed from hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate and the outer package comprises a non-woven polyester fabric.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The laundry detergent package of claim 1 wherein the inner package is freely floating within the outer package.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The laundry detergent package of claim 1 wherein the inner package is attached to one or more edges or walls of the outer package.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4108600A Cited
US4292035A Cited
US4348293A Cited
US4264466A Cited
US4397755A Cited
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US4648983A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-07-10 1993-01-09 1993-07-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-07-10 1997-01-09 1997-07-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-07-10 2001-01-09 2001-07-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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