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US4870768A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Moving picture device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-02-11
•
Granted: 1989-10-03
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Expires: 2008-02-11
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Abstract

Abstract A display device is disclosed which comprisees a plurality of positive lenses disposed in a concavely curved lens array as seen by an observer and a plurality of substantially concavely curved pictures respectively associated with the lenses. Each of the pictures is disposed behind the respective lens and is located substantially at or within the focal length of the respective lens. The pictures each comprise a plurality of picture elements such that, when the lens array is viewed from different angles by an observer, the observer is able to perceive a composite image formed from magnified images of the picture elements of different ones of the pictures.

Inventors

  • 👤 James A. Watt
  • 👤 Stanley A. Watt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 10:33
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F19/00; G09F19/12; G09F19/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
A display device, comprising: a plurality of positive lenses disposed in an outwardly curved lens array as seen by an observer; a plurality of substantially concavely curved pictures respectively associated with said lenses; said pictures each being disposed behind the respective lens and being located substantially at or within the focal length of the respective lens; said pictures each comprising a plurality of picture elements such that, when said lens array is viewed from different angles by an observer, the observer is able to perceive a composite substantially planar image formed from magnified images of the picture elements of different ones of said pictures.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
A display device, comprising: a plurality of positive lenses disposed in an outwardly curved lens array as seen by an observer; a plurality of substantially concavely curved pictures respectively associated with said lenses; said pictures each being disposed behind the respective lens and being located substantially at or within the focal length of the respective lens; said pictures each comprising a plurality of picture elements such that, when said lens array is viewed from different angles by an observer, the observer is able to perceive a composite substantially planar image formed from magnified images of the picture elements of different ones of said pictures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lens array is cylindrical and means are provided for supporting the lens array for rotation about the longitudinal axis of the array.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A display device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising drive means for effecting the rotation of the array about the array longitudinal axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A display device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said pictures are translucent and a light source is provided within said array for backlighting said pictures.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image elements are elements of successive images of a moving picture display, which is perceived by the observer by relative movement of the array and the observer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lens array is a substantially cylindrical array in which said pictures are enclosed by said lenses.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 168 words
A display device, comprising: a plurality of positive lenses disposed in a curved lens array; a plurality of curved pictures respectively associated with said lenses; said pictures each being disposed behind the respective lens and being disposed behind the respective lens and being located substantially at or within the focal length of the respective lens; said pictures each comprising a plurality of picture elements such that, when said lens array is viewed from different angles by an observer, the observer is able to perceive a composite image formed from magnified images of the picture elements of different ones of said pictures, wherein the lens array is cylindrical and each of said pictures is formed on a concavely curved picture surface which at least substantially coincides with an ideal curved object field defined by the equation: ##EQU2## wherein a=the angle from the visual axis, x=the distance of the object field from the centre of said lens, f=the focal length of said lens and r=the radius of the cylindrical array.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 168 words
A display device, comprising: a plurality of positive lenses disposed in a curved lens array; a plurality of curved pictures respectively associated with said lenses; said pictures each being disposed behind the respective lens and being disposed behind the respective lens and being located substantially at or within the focal length of the respective lens; said pictures each comprising a plurality of picture elements such that, when said lens array is viewed from different angles by an observer, the observer is able to perceive a composite image formed from magnified images of the picture elements of different ones of said pictures, wherein the lens array is cylindrical and each of said pictures is formed on a concavely curved picture surface which at least substantially coincides with an ideal curved object field defined by the equation: ##EQU2## wherein a=the angle from the visual axis, x=the distance of the object field from the centre of said lens, f=the focal length of said lens and r=the radius of the cylindrical array.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 134 words
A display device, comprising: a plurality of elongate positive lenses arranged in mutually parallel relationship in a cylindrical array; said lenses each having a transversely convexly curved outer surface; a plurality of elongate, transversely concavely curved pictures disposed within said cylindrical array and respectively associated with said lenses; each said picture being located at least substantially at or within the focal length of the respective lens and having a transversely concavely curved picture surface facing outwardly of the cylindrical array; said concavely curved picture surfaces of said pictures each comprising a plurality of picture elements such that, when said lens array is viewed from different angles by an observer, the observer is able to perceive a substantially planar composite image formed from magnified images of the picture elements of different ones of said pictures.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 134 words
A display device, comprising: a plurality of elongate positive lenses arranged in mutually parallel relationship in a cylindrical array; said lenses each having a transversely convexly curved outer surface; a plurality of elongate, transversely concavely curved pictures disposed within said cylindrical array and respectively associated with said lenses; each said picture being located at least substantially at or within the focal length of the respective lens and having a transversely concavely curved picture surface facing outwardly of the cylindrical array; said concavely curved picture surfaces of said pictures each comprising a plurality of picture elements such that, when said lens array is viewed from different angles by an observer, the observer is able to perceive a substantially planar composite image formed from magnified images of the picture elements of different ones of said pictures.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
A display device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the lens array is cylindrical and means are provided for supporting the lens array for rotation about the longitudinal axis of the array.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A display device as claimed in claim 9, wherein drive means for effecting the rotation of the array about the array longitudinal axis.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
A display device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said pictures are translucent and a light source is provided within said array for backlighting said pictures.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 192 words
A display device, comprising: a plurality of elongate positive lenses arranged in mutually parallel relationship in a cylindrical array; said lenses each having a transversely convexly curved outer surface; a plurality of elongate, transversely concavely curved pictures disposed within said cylindrical array and respectively associated with said lenses; each said picture being located at least substantially at or within the focal length of the respective lens and having a transversely concavely curved picture surface facing outwardly of the cylindrical array; said concavely curved picture surfaces of said pictures each comprising a plurality of picture elements such that, when said lens array is viewed from different angles by an observer, the observer is able to perceive a composite image formed from magnified images of the picture elements of different ones of said pictures each of said pictures being formed on a concavely curved picture surface which at least substantially coincides with an ideal curved object field defined by the equation: ##EQU3## wherein a=the angle from the visual axis, x=the distance of the object field from the centre of said lens, f=the focal length of said lens and r=the radius of the cylindrical array.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 192 words
A display device, comprising: a plurality of elongate positive lenses arranged in mutually parallel relationship in a cylindrical array; said lenses each having a transversely convexly curved outer surface; a plurality of elongate, transversely concavely curved pictures disposed within said cylindrical array and respectively associated with said lenses; each said picture being located at least substantially at or within the focal length of the respective lens and having a transversely concavely curved picture surface facing outwardly of the cylindrical array; said concavely curved picture surfaces of said pictures each comprising a plurality of picture elements such that, when said lens array is viewed from different angles by an observer, the observer is able to perceive a composite image formed from magnified images of the picture elements of different ones of said pictures each of said pictures being formed on a concavely curved picture surface which at least substantially coincides with an ideal curved object field defined by the equation: ##EQU3## wherein a=the angle from the visual axis, x=the distance of the object field from the centre of said lens, f=the focal length of said lens and r=the radius of the cylindrical array.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-10-02 1993-04-03 1993-10-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-10-02 1997-04-03 1997-10-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-10-02 2001-04-03 2001-10-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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