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US4906245A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple element zone of focus artificial hydrogel lens

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-10-17
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Granted: 1990-03-06
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Expires: 2008-10-17
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Abstract

Abstract An implantable or contact hydrogel lens for replacement of a defective natural lens in an eye in which various portions of the lens have different powers and focal lengths to produce in-focus images on the retina, of objects which are located at various distances from the eye, thereby substituting for the natural focusing action of the eye. The image processing capability of the brain functions to largely ignore the out-of-focus images and concentrate on the in-focus image of the object selected by the brain for consideration.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dennis T. Grendahl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 09:55
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/14; A61F2/16; A61F2/1613; A61F2/1616; A61F2/1618; A61F2/1648

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
A zone of focus hydrogel lens for use with an eye comprising: a. a plurality of hydrogel lens elements joined to form a unitary lens structure having a front surface, a rear surface and a circular periphery; b. each of said hydrogel lens elements serving to create an image on a distinct portion of the retina; and, c. at least two of said hydrogel lens elements having different powers whereby objects at different distances from the eye are simultaneously brought to a focus on distinct portions of the retina; and, d. at least two of said lens elements are of different colors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
A zone of focus hydrogel lens for use with an eye comprising: a. a plurality of hydrogel lens elements joined to form a unitary lens structure having a front surface, a rear surface and a circular periphery; b. each of said hydrogel lens elements serving to create an image on a distinct portion of the retina; and, c. at least two of said hydrogel lens elements having different powers whereby objects at different distances from the eye are simultaneously brought to a focus on distinct portions of the retina; and, d. at least two of said lens elements are of different colors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
A lens according to claim 1 wherein said lens elements are round.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A lens according to claim 2 wherein at least two of said lens elements are of hydrogel materials having different indices of refraction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A lens according to claim 1 comprised of lens elements each having different indices of refraction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
A lens according to claim 4 consisting of three lens elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A lens according to claim 5 having a horizontally oriented lens element larger than said other lens elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A lens according to claim 5 having a vertically oriented lens element larger than said other lens elements.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lens according to claim 5 wherein said lens elements are horizontally oriented.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lens according to claim 5 wherein said lens elements are vertically oriented.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A lens according to claim 3 wherein the junctions between lens elements includes an anti-reflective coating.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
First and second lenses according to claim 1 for use in left and right eyes wherein like power elements ar similarly positioned.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4450593A Cited
US4704016A Cited
US4655565A Cited
EP0162573A2 Cited
WO1986003961A1 Cited
GB2181355A Cited
US4666446A Cited
US4778462A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-03-05 1993-09-04 1994-03-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-03-05 1997-09-04 1998-03-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-03-05 2001-09-04 2002-03-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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