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US4940686A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Catalyst for oxidation of carbon monoxide

Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
•
Filing: 1989-08-07
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Granted: 1990-07-10
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Expires: 2009-08-07
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Abstract

Abstract A composition comprises (a) at least one vanadium oxide as support material, (b) platinum metal, and (c) iron oxide and/or metal. This composition is used as catalyst in the reaction of carbon monoxide and oxygen to carbon dioxide. Preferably, the composition is made by a preparation process comprising the steps of impregnating the support material with an aqueous acid solution (preferably concentrated nitric acid) of Pt and Fe compounds.

Inventors

  • 👤 Patricia A. Tooley
  • 👤 John H. Kolts

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 21:42
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/70; B01J23/89; B01J23/8906; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/74; B01D53/86; B01D53/864; H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/02; H01S3/03; H01S3/036

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 35 words
A composition of matter comprising: (a) at least one vanadium oxide as support material, (b) platinum metal, and (c) an iron component selected from the groups consisting of iron metal, iron oxides and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 35 words
A composition of matter comprising: (a) at least one vanadium oxide as support material, (b) platinum metal, and (c) an iron component selected from the groups consisting of iron metal, iron oxides and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition of matter in accordance with claim 1, wherein component (a) is V 2 O 5 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A composition of matter in accordance with claim 1 comprising about 0.2 to about 10 weight-% Pt and about 0.1 to about 20 weight-% Fe.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein said support material additionally comprises alumina.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition of matter in accordance with claim 1, wherein component (c) consists essentially of iron oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A composition of matter in accordance with claim 1 having been prepared by a preparation process comprising the steps of impregnating said support material (a) with compounds of platinum and iron dissolved in an aqueous acid solution.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 91 words
A composition of matter in accordance with claim 6, wherein said preparation process additionally comprises the steps of substantially drying the support material which has been impregnated with compounds of Pt and Fe, heating the substantially dried, and impregnated support material under such conditions as to substantially convert said compounds of Pt and Fe to oxides of Pt and Fe, and subjecting the obtained calcined material which contains oxides of Pt and Fe to a reducing treatment under such conditions as to substantially convert said oxides of Pt to Pt metal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 128 words
A process for preparing a composition of matter comprising: (a) at least one vanadium oxide as support material, (b) platinum metal, and (c) an iron component selected from the group consisting of iron metal, iron oxides and mixtures thereof; said process comprising the steps of: (i) impregnating said support material with compounds of Pt and Fe dissolved in an aqueous acid solution; (ii) substantially drying the material obtained in step (i); (iii) heating the substantially dried material obtained in step (ii) under such conditions as to substantially convert said compounds of Pt and Fe to oxides of Pt and Fe; and (iv) subjecting the calcined material obtained in step (iii) to a reducing treatment under such conditions as to substantially reduce said oxides of Pt to Pt metal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 128 words
A process for preparing a composition of matter comprising: (a) at least one vanadium oxide as support material, (b) platinum metal, and (c) an iron component selected from the group consisting of iron metal, iron oxides and mixtures thereof; said process comprising the steps of: (i) impregnating said support material with compounds of Pt and Fe dissolved in an aqueous acid solution; (ii) substantially drying the material obtained in step (i); (iii) heating the substantially dried material obtained in step (ii) under such conditions as to substantially convert said compounds of Pt and Fe to oxides of Pt and Fe; and (iv) subjecting the calcined material obtained in step (iii) to a reducing treatment under such conditions as to substantially reduce said oxides of Pt to Pt metal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process in accordance with claim 8, wherein said support material is V 2 O 5 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process in accordance with claim 8, wherein said aqueous acid solution used in step (i) comprises about 20-65 weight-% HNO 3 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process in accordance with claim 8, wherein step (iii) is carried out at a temperature in the range of from about 300° to about 700° F.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process in accordance with claim 8, wherein step (iv) is carried out with hydrogen gas.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process in accordance with claim 8, where step (iv) is carried out at a temperature in the range of from about 20° to about 600° C.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process in accordance with claim 13, wherein said temperature in step (iv) is about 150°-350° C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-07-09 1994-01-08 1994-07-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-07-09 1998-01-08 1998-07-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-07-09 2002-01-08 2002-07-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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