Patent US4952976A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4952976A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Copier with a toner supply device
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1988-07-19
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Granted: 1990-08-28
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Expires: 2008-07-19
Abstract
Abstract A copier with a toner supply device which includes a toner cartridge. Toner is supplied from the toner cartridge to a hopper section of a developing unit of the copier and from the toner hopper section to a developing section which includes a developing sleeve. The end of toner in the toner hopper is sensed by a toner end sensing mechanism. A switching device is provided which performs an on-off operation as an operation for supplying toner from a new or full toner cartridge proceeds. A controller controls the developing unit, toner end sensing mechanism and switching device to insure good reproductions even before or immediately after the supply of toner.
Inventors
- 👤 Eiichi Katoh
- 👤 Hitoshi Hoshi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:54
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0822; G03G15/0848; G03G15/0856; G03G15/0862
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
A copier comprising: a developing unit having a developing section, a toner hopper section, and a toner cartridge section; toner lack sensing means for sensing lack of toner in said toner hopper section and producing a toner lack signal; switching means turning on and off as a toner supply operation proceeds after the lack of toner in said toner hopper section has been sensed; and control means for controlling said developing unit, said toner lack sensing means and said switching means such that a near toner end condition is sensed when said toner lack signal is produced and a predetermined extra number of copies is allowed to be produced in said near toner end condition, and that a toner end condition is sensed when said predetermined extra number of copies have been produced in said near toner end condition and then the copier is disabled.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
A copier comprising: a developing unit having a developing section, a toner hopper section, and a toner cartridge section; toner lack sensing means for sensing lack of toner in said toner hopper section and producing a toner lack signal; switching means turning on and off as a toner supply operation proceeds after the lack of toner in said toner hopper section has been sensed; and control means for controlling said developing unit, said toner lack sensing means and said switching means such that a near toner end condition is sensed when said toner lack signal is produced and a predetermined extra number of copies is allowed to be produced in said near toner end condition, and that a toner end condition is sensed when said predetermined extra number of copies have been produced in said near toner end condition and then the copier is disabled.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
233 words
A copier comprising: a developing unit having a developing section, a toner hopper section, and a toner cartridge section; toner end sensing means for sensing end of toner in said toner hopper section and producing a toner end signal; switching means turning on and off as a toner supply operation proceeds after the end of toner in said toner hopper section has been sensed; and control means for controlling said developing unit, said toner end sensing means and said switching means such that after said switching means has turned on and off toner is fed from said toner cartridge section to said toner hopper section and from said toner hopper section to said developing section and, when the toner end signal from said toner end sensing means stops appearing over a predetermined period of time, the toner supply operation is stopped to restore said copier to a condition for copying and further such that after said switching means has been turned on and off toner is supplied from said toner cartridge section to said toner hopper section and from said toner hopper section to said developing section and, when the toner end signal from said toner end sensing means appears for more than a predetermined period of time, a number of copies producible is changed to a number which is smaller than a number of copies producible in a near toner end condition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
233 words
A copier comprising: a developing unit having a developing section, a toner hopper section, and a toner cartridge section; toner end sensing means for sensing end of toner in said toner hopper section and producing a toner end signal; switching means turning on and off as a toner supply operation proceeds after the end of toner in said toner hopper section has been sensed; and control means for controlling said developing unit, said toner end sensing means and said switching means such that after said switching means has turned on and off toner is fed from said toner cartridge section to said toner hopper section and from said toner hopper section to said developing section and, when the toner end signal from said toner end sensing means stops appearing over a predetermined period of time, the toner supply operation is stopped to restore said copier to a condition for copying and further such that after said switching means has been turned on and off toner is supplied from said toner cartridge section to said toner hopper section and from said toner hopper section to said developing section and, when the toner end signal from said toner end sensing means appears for more than a predetermined period of time, a number of copies producible is changed to a number which is smaller than a number of copies producible in a near toner end condition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
161 words
A copier comprising: a developing unit having a developing section, a toner hopper section and a toner cartridge section; toner end sensing means for sensing end of toner in said toner hopper section and producing a toner end signal; switching means turning on and off as a toner supply operation proceeds after the end of toner in said hopper section has been sensed; and control means for controlling said developing unit, said toner end sensing means and said switching means such that after said switching means has been turned on and off toner is supplied from said toner cartridge section to said toner hopper section and from said toner hopper section to said developing section and, when the toner end signal from said toner end sensing means appears for more than a predetermined period of time, a number of copies producible is changed to a number which is smaller than a number of copies producible in a near toner end condition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
161 words
A copier comprising: a developing unit having a developing section, a toner hopper section and a toner cartridge section; toner end sensing means for sensing end of toner in said toner hopper section and producing a toner end signal; switching means turning on and off as a toner supply operation proceeds after the end of toner in said hopper section has been sensed; and control means for controlling said developing unit, said toner end sensing means and said switching means such that after said switching means has been turned on and off toner is supplied from said toner cartridge section to said toner hopper section and from said toner hopper section to said developing section and, when the toner end signal from said toner end sensing means appears for more than a predetermined period of time, a number of copies producible is changed to a number which is smaller than a number of copies producible in a near toner end condition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
94 words
A copier as claimed in claim 3, wherein said control means further controls said developing unit, said toner end sensing means and said switching means such that after said switching means has turned on and off toner is fed from said toner cartridge section to said toner hopper section and from said toner hopper section to said developing section and, when the toner end signal from said toner end sensing means stops appearing over a predetermined period of time, the toner supply operation is stopped to restore said copier to a condition for copying.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-02-26 | 1994-08-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-27 | 1998-02-26 | 1998-08-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-02-26 | 2002-08-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |