Patent US4965037A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4965037A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of molding a composite

Assignee: Pilkington North America Inc
•
Filing: 1989-07-17
•
Granted: 1990-10-23
•
Expires: 2009-07-17
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Molded composites, useful for manufacturing for example entry way doors, furniture components, building decorative or structural components, etc., are produced by a process in which a substrate and surface finishing film are placed in a mold, the mold is closed, and reactive polymeric precursors are injected between the substrate and the surface finishing film. The injection pressure and the autogenous pressure incident to the curing of the reactive polymeric precursors deform the surface finishing film into intimate contact with a surface of the mold cavity, and simultaneously the polymeric precursors chemically bond to the surface finishing film.

Inventors

  • 👤 William R. Weaver
  • 👤 James E. Matzinger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 11:22
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/14; B29C45/1418; B29C45/14467; B29C70/00; B29C70/68; B29C70/84; B29C2045/14532; B29C67/00; B29C67/24; B29C67/246

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
A process for preparing a molded composite, comprising the steps of: (A) providing at least two cooperating mold sections having surfaces which cooperate to define a mold cavity for molding the composite; (B) positioning a layer of a surface finishing film adjacent each of the surfaces of the mold sections; (C) positioning a substrate between the mold sections and intermediate the layers of surface finishing film; (D) closing the mold sections; and (E) injecting polymeric precursors into the mold cavity between the substrate and the layers of surface finishing film so as to form a layer of polymeric precursors between apposing major surfaces of the substrate and the layers of surface finishing film, the polymeric precursors filling the mold cavity and simultaneously deforming the layers of surface finishing film to conform to the surfaces of the mold sections, the polymeric precursors reacting in situ to form a polymeric layer and simultaneously chemically bond the polymeric layer to the layers of surface finishing film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
A process for preparing a molded composite, comprising the steps of: (A) providing at least two cooperating mold sections having surfaces which cooperate to define a mold cavity for molding the composite; (B) positioning a layer of a surface finishing film adjacent each of the surfaces of the mold sections; (C) positioning a substrate between the mold sections and intermediate the layers of surface finishing film; (D) closing the mold sections; and (E) injecting polymeric precursors into the mold cavity between the substrate and the layers of surface finishing film so as to form a layer of polymeric precursors between apposing major surfaces of the substrate and the layers of surface finishing film, the polymeric precursors filling the mold cavity and simultaneously deforming the layers of surface finishing film to conform to the surfaces of the mold sections, the polymeric precursors reacting in situ to form a polymeric layer and simultaneously chemically bond the polymeric layer to the layers of surface finishing film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of low carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and alloys thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 1, wherein the polymeric precursors are those suitable for preparing polyurethanes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 1, wherein the surface finishing film is selected from the group consisting of acrylic polymers and polyvinyl chloride, and copolymers and laminates thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 1, wherein the surface finishing film has a thickness from about 3 to about 4 mils.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 1, wherein the surface finishing film is treated to enhance its bonding to the polymeric layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is treated to enhance its bonding to the polymeric layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the apposite surfaces of the mold has a wood grain texture to impart a simulated wood grain surface to the finished surface of the molded composite.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 1, further comprising the steps: (F) opening the mold sections; and (G) removing the molded composite from the mold cavity.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 179 words
A process for preparing a molded composite, comprising the steps of: (A) providing at least two cooperating mold sections having surfaces which cooperate to define a mold cavity for molding the composite; (B) positioning a layer of a surface finishing film adjacent each of the surfaces of the mold sections; (C) conforming the layers of surface finishing film to substantially the configuration of the mold cavity surface; (D) placing a substrate into the mold cavity, intermediate the layers of surface finishing film; (E) closing the mold sections; and (F) injecting polymeric precursors into the mold cavity between the substrate and the layers of surface finishing film so as to form a layer of polymeric precursors between apposing major surfaces of the substrate and the layers of surface finishing film, the polymeric precursors filling the mold cavity and simultaneously deforming the layers of surface finishing film to conform to the surfaces of the mold sections, the polymeric precursors reacting in situ to form a polymeric layer and simultaneously chemically bond the polymeric layer to the layers of surface finishing film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 179 words
A process for preparing a molded composite, comprising the steps of: (A) providing at least two cooperating mold sections having surfaces which cooperate to define a mold cavity for molding the composite; (B) positioning a layer of a surface finishing film adjacent each of the surfaces of the mold sections; (C) conforming the layers of surface finishing film to substantially the configuration of the mold cavity surface; (D) placing a substrate into the mold cavity, intermediate the layers of surface finishing film; (E) closing the mold sections; and (F) injecting polymeric precursors into the mold cavity between the substrate and the layers of surface finishing film so as to form a layer of polymeric precursors between apposing major surfaces of the substrate and the layers of surface finishing film, the polymeric precursors filling the mold cavity and simultaneously deforming the layers of surface finishing film to conform to the surfaces of the mold sections, the polymeric precursors reacting in situ to form a polymeric layer and simultaneously chemically bond the polymeric layer to the layers of surface finishing film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 10, wherein step C includes applying a vacuum to the mold cavity surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 10, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of low carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and alloys thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 10, wherein the polymeric precursors are those suitable for preparing polyurethanes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 10, wherein the surface finishing film is selected from the group consisting of acrylic polymers and polyvinyl chloride, and copolymers and multilayered laminates thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 10, wherein the surface finishing film has a thickness from about 3 to about 4 mils.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 10, wherein the surface finishing film is treated to enhance its bonding to the polymeric layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 10, wherein the substrate is treated to enhance its bonding to the polymeric layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 42 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 10, wherein at least one of the apposite surfaces of the mold has a wood grain texture to impart a simulated wood grain surface to the finished surface of the molded composite.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process for preparing a molded composite, according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of: (G) opening the mold sections; and (H) removing the molded composite from the mold cavity.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 171 words
A process for preparing a formed, molded composite, comprising the steps of: (A) providing at least two cooperating mold sections having surfaces which cooperate to define a mold cavity for molding the composite; (B) positioning a substrate and a surface finishing film between the mold sections; (C) closing the mold sections; (D) injecting polymeric precursors into the mold cavity between the substrate and the surface finishing film so as to form a layer of polymeric precursors between apposing major surfaces of the substrate and the surface finishing film, the polymeric precursors filling the mold cavity and simultaneously deforming the surface finishing film to conform to a portion of the mold cavity, the polymeric precursors reacting in situ to form a polymeric layer and simultaneously chemically bond the polymeric layer to the surface finishing film; (E) opening the mold sections; (F) removing the molded composite from the mold cavity; and (G) forming the molded composite, without delaminating the polymeric layer from the substrate nor the surface finishing film from the polymeric layer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 171 words
A process for preparing a formed, molded composite, comprising the steps of: (A) providing at least two cooperating mold sections having surfaces which cooperate to define a mold cavity for molding the composite; (B) positioning a substrate and a surface finishing film between the mold sections; (C) closing the mold sections; (D) injecting polymeric precursors into the mold cavity between the substrate and the surface finishing film so as to form a layer of polymeric precursors between apposing major surfaces of the substrate and the surface finishing film, the polymeric precursors filling the mold cavity and simultaneously deforming the surface finishing film to conform to a portion of the mold cavity, the polymeric precursors reacting in situ to form a polymeric layer and simultaneously chemically bond the polymeric layer to the surface finishing film; (E) opening the mold sections; (F) removing the molded composite from the mold cavity; and (G) forming the molded composite, without delaminating the polymeric layer from the substrate nor the surface finishing film from the polymeric layer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process for preparing a formed, molded composite according to claim 20, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of low carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and alloys thereof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process for preparing a formed, molded composite according to claim 20, wherein the polymeric precursors are those suitable for preparing polyurethanes.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process for preparing a formed, molded composite according to claim 20, wherein the surface finishing film is selected from the group consisting of acrylic polymers and polyvinyl chloride, and copolymers and laminates thereof.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process for preparing a formed, molded composite according to claim 20, wherein the surface finishing film has a thickness from about 3 to about 4 mils.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process for preparing a formed, molded composite according to claim 20, wherein the surface finishing film is treated to enhance its bonding to the polymeric layer.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process for preparing a formed, molded composite according to claim 20, wherein the substrate is treated to enhance its bonding to the polymeric layer.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 43 words
The process for preparing a formed, molded composite according to claim 20, wherein at least one of the apposite surfaces of the mold has a wood grain texture to impart a simulated wood grain surface to the finished surface of the molded composite.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2313985A Cited
US3000058A Cited
US4207278A Cited
US4369157A Cited
US4376748A Cited
US4785523A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-10-22 1994-04-23 1994-10-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-10-22 1998-04-23 1998-10-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-10-22 2002-04-23 2002-10-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag