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US4974209A
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Interactive smoothing system
Assignee: Applied Biosystems Inc
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Filing: 1990-03-21
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Granted: 1990-11-27
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Expires: 2010-03-21
Abstract
Abstract A method identifies components in a sample by spectrally analyzing the sample in a spectrophotometer. The sample data points output from the spectrophotometer are detected in a detector before being stored in an array in a data station. A preselected smoothing bandwidth is entered into the data station from a keyboard. The bandwidth is converted to a strength parameter; and thereafter each of the smoothed data points is stored before being output as an array of smoothed data points to form a modified spectral display, which identifies the components in the sample.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Hoult
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 02:30
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J3/00; G01J3/02; G01J3/027; G01J3/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A method of identifying components in a sample, comprising the steps of: (a) receiving and spectrally analyzing the sample in a spectrophotometer, (b) detecting sample data points output from said spectrophotometer in a detector, (c) storing an array of data points detected by said detector in a data station, (d) entering a preselected smoothing bandwidth value into said data station from a keyboard, (e) converting said smoothing bandwidth value to a strength parameter, (f) modifying each of said data points in said stored array to form an array of smoothed data points by the formula: ##EQU7## where x 1 is said modified data point; x is the data input point; * means multiplication; i is an index of the output point to be generated; n is said strength parameter; SUM 1 is a first intermediate summation; and SUM 2 is a second intermediate summation, and (g) outputting said array of smoothed data points to a display unit to display a modified spectrum which identifies the components in said sample.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
169 words
A method of identifying components in a sample, comprising the steps of: (a) receiving and spectrally analyzing the sample in a spectrophotometer, (b) detecting sample data points output from said spectrophotometer in a detector, (c) storing an array of data points detected by said detector in a data station, (d) entering a preselected smoothing bandwidth value into said data station from a keyboard, (e) converting said smoothing bandwidth value to a strength parameter, (f) modifying each of said data points in said stored array to form an array of smoothed data points by the formula: ##EQU7## where x 1 is said modified data point; x is the data input point; * means multiplication; i is an index of the output point to be generated; n is said strength parameter; SUM 1 is a first intermediate summation; and SUM 2 is a second intermediate summation, and (g) outputting said array of smoothed data points to a display unit to display a modified spectrum which identifies the components in said sample.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
189 words
A method of identifying components in a sample, comprising the steps of: (a) receiving and spectrally analyzing a sample in a spectrophotometer, (b) detecting sample data points output from said spectrophotometer in a detector, (c) storing an array of data points detected by said detector in a data station, (d) entering a preselected smoothing bandwidth value into said data station from a keyboard, (e) converting said smoothing bandwidth value to a strength parameter, (f) modifying each of said data points in said stored array to form an array of smoothed data points by the formula: ##EQU8## where: x 1 is said modified data point; x is the data input point; * means multiplication; i is an index of the output point to be generated; n is the integer part of said strength parameter; f is the fractional part of said strength parameter; SUM 1 is a first intermediate summation; SUM 2 is a second intermediate summation; and SUM 3 is a third intermediate summation, and (g) outputting said array of smoothed data points to a display unit to display a modified spectrum which identifies the components in said sample.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
189 words
A method of identifying components in a sample, comprising the steps of: (a) receiving and spectrally analyzing a sample in a spectrophotometer, (b) detecting sample data points output from said spectrophotometer in a detector, (c) storing an array of data points detected by said detector in a data station, (d) entering a preselected smoothing bandwidth value into said data station from a keyboard, (e) converting said smoothing bandwidth value to a strength parameter, (f) modifying each of said data points in said stored array to form an array of smoothed data points by the formula: ##EQU8## where: x 1 is said modified data point; x is the data input point; * means multiplication; i is an index of the output point to be generated; n is the integer part of said strength parameter; f is the fractional part of said strength parameter; SUM 1 is a first intermediate summation; SUM 2 is a second intermediate summation; and SUM 3 is a third intermediate summation, and (g) outputting said array of smoothed data points to a display unit to display a modified spectrum which identifies the components in said sample.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the intermediate summations of step (f) are set equal to zero when calculating initial points and trailing points of said array of data points.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the step of converting said smoothing bandwidth to a strength parameter is based on the formula: ##EQU9## where: S=strength parameter f=fractional part of strength parameter n=integer part of strength parameter *=means multiplication.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein steps (a) to (g) are repeated a plurality of times, while incrementing the bandwidth value for each repeat.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 5 wherein the size of the increment is increased for each successive repeat.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
125 words
A method for determining a maximum smoothing bandwidth of a spectrum, comprising the steps of: (a) displaying a spectrum, (b) moving a cursor to a narrow band in the spectrum, (c) expanding the spectrum horizontally until the narrow band is displayed, (d) moving the cursor to a point on one side of the band where the band is one-half its full height and record a wavenumber at this point, (e) moving the cursor to a second point on a second side of the band where the band is one-half its full height and record a wavenumber at the second point, (f) substracting the wavenumber at the first point from the wavenumber at the second point to determine the maximum smoothing bandwidth value of said spectrum.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
125 words
A method for determining a maximum smoothing bandwidth of a spectrum, comprising the steps of: (a) displaying a spectrum, (b) moving a cursor to a narrow band in the spectrum, (c) expanding the spectrum horizontally until the narrow band is displayed, (d) moving the cursor to a point on one side of the band where the band is one-half its full height and record a wavenumber at this point, (e) moving the cursor to a second point on a second side of the band where the band is one-half its full height and record a wavenumber at the second point, (f) substracting the wavenumber at the first point from the wavenumber at the second point to determine the maximum smoothing bandwidth value of said spectrum.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-11-26 | 1994-05-28 | 1994-11-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-11-26 | 1998-05-28 | 1998-11-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-11-26 | 2002-05-28 | 2002-11-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |