Patent US4978017A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4978017A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper-indicating plastic closure
Assignee: HC Industries Inc
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Filing: 1990-01-23
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Granted: 1990-12-18
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Expires: 2010-01-23
Abstract
Abstract A tamper-indicating plastic closure is disclosed, with the closure configured for interfering coaction with an associated container. The closure includes a plastic cap having a top wall portion and an internally threaded annular skirt portion, with an annular pilfer band depending therefrom. The pilfer band includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced flexible tabs configured for interfering engagement with an annular locking ring portion of the associated container. The pilfer band further includes an annular interference bead positioned beneath the flexible tabs. By this arrangement, two modes of interfering engagement with the associated container locking ring are provided.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen W. McBride
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:24
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; B65D41/34; B65D41/3423; B65D41/3428; B65D41/3442; B65D41/3447
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap including a top wall portion, and an annular depending cylindrical skirt portion, and an annular pilfer band depending from said skirt portion and at least partially detachably connected thereto by frangible means comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced frangible ribs extending between inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said pilfer band, said pilfer band being distinguished and at least partially separated from said skirt portion by circumferential score means extending partially into said frangible ribs, said pilfer band including a plurality of circumferentially spaced, inwardly extending flexible tab means, said tab means being engageable with said locking ring during removal of said closure from said container for fracturing said frangible ribs or at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion, at least some of said frangible ribs extending on the inside surface of said pilfer band between adjacent ones of said flexible tab means for centering said pilfer band on said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap including a top wall portion, and an annular depending cylindrical skirt portion, and an annular pilfer band depending from said skirt portion and at least partially detachably connected thereto by frangible means comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced frangible ribs extending between inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said pilfer band, said pilfer band being distinguished and at least partially separated from said skirt portion by circumferential score means extending partially into said frangible ribs, said pilfer band including a plurality of circumferentially spaced, inwardly extending flexible tab means, said tab means being engageable with said locking ring during removal of said closure from said container for fracturing said frangible ribs or at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion, at least some of said frangible ribs extending on the inside surface of said pilfer band between adjacent ones of said flexible tab means for centering said pilfer band on said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 1, including scoring bead means extending circumferentially about the inside of said closure for supporting the interior of said closure during formation of said circumferential score means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 2, wherein at least some of said frangible ribs extend above said scoring bead means on the inside surface of said skirt portion for enhancing the columnar strength of said closure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 2, including means for prestressing said frangible means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 4, wherein said prestressing means comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced prestressing projections on the inside of said pilfer band, said prestressing projections being engageable with said container locking ring for prestressing said frangible means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 5, wherein said prestressing projections are each positioned on a respective one of said frangible ribs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 1, wherein said pilfer band includes at least one vertical score means defining a fracturable residual portion of said pilfer band.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 7, wherein said pilfer band includes inwardly extending interference bead means positioned beneath said tab means, said vertical score means extending partially into said interference bead means to define said fracturable residual portion of said pilfer band.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
191 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap including a top wall portion, and an annular depending cylindrical skirt portion, and an annular pilfer band depending from said skirt portion and at least partially detachably connected thereto by frangible means comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced frangible ribs extending between inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said pilfer band, said pilfer band being distinguished and at least partially separated from said skirt portion by circumferential score means extending partially into said frangible ribs, said pilfer band including a plurality of circumferentially spaced, inwardly extending flexible tab means, and inwardly extending interference bead means positioned beneath said tab means, said tab means being engageable with said locking ring during removal of said closure from said container for fracturing said frangible ribs for at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion, said tab means being positionable between said locking ring and said interference bead means for fracturing said frangible ribs, said closure including support means for supporting the interior of said closure during formation of said circumferential score means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
191 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap including a top wall portion, and an annular depending cylindrical skirt portion, and an annular pilfer band depending from said skirt portion and at least partially detachably connected thereto by frangible means comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced frangible ribs extending between inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said pilfer band, said pilfer band being distinguished and at least partially separated from said skirt portion by circumferential score means extending partially into said frangible ribs, said pilfer band including a plurality of circumferentially spaced, inwardly extending flexible tab means, and inwardly extending interference bead means positioned beneath said tab means, said tab means being engageable with said locking ring during removal of said closure from said container for fracturing said frangible ribs for at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion, said tab means being positionable between said locking ring and said interference bead means for fracturing said frangible ribs, said closure including support means for supporting the interior of said closure during formation of said circumferential score means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 9, including centering means engageable with said container locking ring for centering said closure on said container.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 10, wherein said centering means comprises portions of at least some of said circumferentially spaced frangible ribs extending between adjacent ones of said flexible tab means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 9, wherein said support means comprises scoring bead means extending circumferentially of said closure on the inside surface thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 12, wherein said scoring bead means extends continuously along the inside surface of said closure.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
A tamper-indicating closure in accordance with claim 12, wherein said circumferential score means is positioned beneath said scoring bead means, said scoring bead means being positioned on the inside surface of said skirt portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-17 | 1994-06-18 | 1994-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | 1998-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |