US4994860A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid toners handling network for an electrographic printer
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1990-04-10
•
Granted: 1991-02-19
•
Expires: 2010-04-10
Abstract
Abstract A liquid color toners handling network for an electrographic printer includes a plurality of developing modules. Each developing module in turn includes a toner handling system having a toner supply reservoir with a toner pump coupled to a reservoir outlet. A T-connector is coupled to the toner pump and is further coupled to a toner supply reservoir inlet. A three-way ball valve is coupled in series with the T-connector and an inlet of the developing module. An additional fluid line couples an outlet of the developing module back to the three-way ball valve. This arrangement allows toner to be trapped between the three-way ball valve and developing module inlet so that toner can be supplied to the developing module in an instant-on manner. The handling network further includes a toner carrier pumping module that can be coupled to any one of the supply reservoirs and a toner concentrate supply container associated with each supply reservoir. This arrangement allows toner carrier and toner concentrate to be mixed within a static mixer associated with the supply reservoirs. A toner/air vacuum separator coupled betwen the developing module outlet and the three-way ball valve is further coupled to a vacuum pumping module. The vacuum pumping module includes a maintenance vacuum separator and a suction cleaning line that can be used to perform routine cleaning maintenance on the developing modules.
Inventors
- 👤 George G. Lunde
- 👤 Gregory L. Zwadlo
- 👤 Larry J. Bresina
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:05
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/10; G03G15/104; G03G15/01; G03G15/0105; G03G15/0121
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A liquid toners handling network, comprising: a plurality of developing modules, with each developing module having a liquid toner handling system, including: a toner supply reservoir for storing liquid toner; a fluid connector coupled to the supply reservoir for liquid toner flow; a toner pump coupled in series for liquid toner flow with the supply reservoir and the fluid connector; and a three-way valve coupled to the fluid connector for liquid toner flow, and further coupled to the developing module for forward liquid toner flow to the developing module and for return liquid toner flow from the developing module, the three-way valve having a first open position wherein the toner pump pumps liquid toner to the developing module, a first closed position wherein the toner pump recirculates liquid toner from the supply reservoir through the fluid connector and back to the supply reservoir, a second closed position wherein forward liquid toner flow is trapped between the three-way valve and the developing module so that liquid toner is delivered to the developing module instantly when the three-way valve is moved second open position wherein return the developing module and the three-way valve flows back to the supply reservoir for storage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A liquid toners handling network, comprising: a plurality of developing modules, with each developing module having a liquid toner handling system, including: a toner supply reservoir for storing liquid toner; a fluid connector coupled to the supply reservoir for liquid toner flow; a toner pump coupled in series for liquid toner flow with the supply reservoir and the fluid connector; and a three-way valve coupled to the fluid connector for liquid toner flow, and further coupled to the developing module for forward liquid toner flow to the developing module and for return liquid toner flow from the developing module, the three-way valve having a first open position wherein the toner pump pumps liquid toner to the developing module, a first closed position wherein the toner pump recirculates liquid toner from the supply reservoir through the fluid connector and back to the supply reservoir, a second closed position wherein forward liquid toner flow is trapped between the three-way valve and the developing module so that liquid toner is delivered to the developing module instantly when the three-way valve is moved second open position wherein return the developing module and the three-way valve flows back to the supply reservoir for storage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 1 wherein each handling system further includes: a toner concentrate supply container coupled to the supply reservoir for selectively delivering toner concentrate to the supply reservoir when needed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
79 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim and further including: a toner carrier pumping module, including: a toner carrier storage vessel; and a carrier module valve mechanism coupled in series for toner carrier flow with the storage vessel and each of the supply reservoirs of the handling systems, the carrier module valve mechanism allowing the storage vessel to deliver toner carrier to any one of the supply reservoirs as a function of which handling system needs additional toner carrier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 1 wherein each handling system includes: a toner/air vacuum separator between the developing module and the three-way valve for removing air from the return liquid toner flow and for storing return liquid toner flow when the three-way valve is in the first open position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
78 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 4, and further including: a vacuum pumping module, including: a vacuum pump; and a vacuum module valve mechanism coupled in series with the vacuum pump and each of the toner/air vacuum separators of the handling systems, the vacuum module valve mechanism allowing the vacuum pump to deliver a vacuum pressure to any one of the toner/air vacuum separators as a function of which one of the handling systems needs vacuum pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 5 wherein the vacuum pumping module further includes: a maintenance vacuum separator; and vacuum module valve coupled between the maintenance vacuum separator and the vacuum pump, the vacuum module valve in an open position allowing the maintenance vacuum separator to be used to remove liquid toner from any of the developing modules when needed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
256 words
A liquid toners handling network for an electrographic printer, comprising: a developing module, including: a developer inlet; and a developer outlet; a development electrode oriented between the developer inlet and the developer outlet; and a liquid toner handling system, including: a toner supply reservoir for storing liquid toner, including: a reservoir inlet; and a reservoir outlet; a fluid connector; a toner pump coupled in series for liquid toner flow with the reservoir outlet and the fluid connector; a first fluid line coupling the fluid connector to the reservoir inlet; a three-way valve having first and second open positions, and first and second closed positions; a second fluid line coupling the three-way valve to the fluid connector; a third fluid line coupling the three-way valve to the developer inlet; and a fourth fluid line coupling the developer outlet to the three-way valve, the three-way valve in the first open position allowing the toner pump to pump liquid toner to the developing module, the three-way valve in the first closed position allowing the toner pump to recirculate liquid toner from the supply reservoir through the fluid connector and back to the supply reservoir, the three way valve in the second closed position trapping liquid toner within the third fluid line so that liquid toner is delivered to the developing module instantly when the three-way valve is moved to the first open position, and the three-way valve in the second open position allowing liquid toner in the fourth fluid line to flow back to the supply reservoir for storage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
256 words
A liquid toners handling network for an electrographic printer, comprising: a developing module, including: a developer inlet; and a developer outlet; a development electrode oriented between the developer inlet and the developer outlet; and a liquid toner handling system, including: a toner supply reservoir for storing liquid toner, including: a reservoir inlet; and a reservoir outlet; a fluid connector; a toner pump coupled in series for liquid toner flow with the reservoir outlet and the fluid connector; a first fluid line coupling the fluid connector to the reservoir inlet; a three-way valve having first and second open positions, and first and second closed positions; a second fluid line coupling the three-way valve to the fluid connector; a third fluid line coupling the three-way valve to the developer inlet; and a fourth fluid line coupling the developer outlet to the three-way valve, the three-way valve in the first open position allowing the toner pump to pump liquid toner to the developing module, the three-way valve in the first closed position allowing the toner pump to recirculate liquid toner from the supply reservoir through the fluid connector and back to the supply reservoir, the three way valve in the second closed position trapping liquid toner within the third fluid line so that liquid toner is delivered to the developing module instantly when the three-way valve is moved to the first open position, and the three-way valve in the second open position allowing liquid toner in the fourth fluid line to flow back to the supply reservoir for storage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 7, and further including: a toner concentrate supply container; and a fifth fluid line coupling the toner concentrate supply container to the first fluid line for delivering toner concentrate to the supply reservoir.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 8 wherein the fifth fluid line includes a metering pump to pump toner concentrate into the first fluid line.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 9 wherein a low level switch associated with the toner concentrate supply container indicates when the toner concentrate supply container is empty.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
54 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 8, and further including: a toner carrier storage vessel; and a sixth fluid line coupling the toner carrier storage vessel to the toner supply reservoir for delivering toner carrier to the supply reservoir to be mixed with the toner concentrate supplied from the toner concentrate supply container.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 11 wherein the sixth fluid line includes a metering pump to pump toner carrier to the toner supply reservoir.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 12 wherein the toner carrier storage vessel includes a low level switch for indicating when toner carrier needs to be added to the storage vessel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 11 wherein the first fluid line includes a static mixer for mixing toner concentrate and toner carrier to form liquid toner to be stored in the toner supply reservoir.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
51 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 7 wherein the third fluid line includes: a flow control valve for regulating the amount of liquid toner supplied to the developing module in the first open position of the three-way valve; and a filter mechanism for removing impurities in the liquid toner flow.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 7, and further including an overflow line coupling -the developing module to the toner supply reservoir.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 7 wherein the fourth fluid line includes a toner/air vacuum separator for removing air from the liquid toner and for storing liquid toner when the three-way valve is in the first open position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
68 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 16 and further including a vacuum pumping module coupled to the vacuum separator, including: a vacuum pump coupled to the vacuum separator; and a maintenance mechanism including: a maintenance vacuum separator coupled to the vacuum pump and a suction cleaning line coupled to the maintenance vacuum separator to allow liquid toner to be removed from the developing module during maintenance procedures.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 17 wherein the vacuum pumping module includes a filter located between the vacuum pump and the toner/air vacuum separator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
43 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 7, and further including: a first pressure switch associated with the fluid connector for monitoring liquid toner flow therethrough; and a second pressure switch associated with the third fluid line for monitoring liquid toner flow therethrough.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
22 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 16 including at least four developing modules, each developing module having a toner handling system.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
45 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 20 wherein the sixth fluid line of the toner carrier storage vessel includes a carrier module valve mechanism that allows the toner carrier storage vessel to be coupled to any one of the at least four developing modules.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
37 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 20 wherein the vacuum pumping module includes a vacuum module valve mechanism that allows the vacuum pump to be coupled to any one of the at least four developing modules.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
26 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 7 wherein the toner handling system includes a valve member for removing liquid toner from the toner handling system.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
23 words
The liquid toners handling network of claim 7 wherein the toner handling network includes a spill pan and a liquid toner leak detector.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
258 words
For use with an electrographic printer of the type configured to carry out a developing process and including a toners handling network having a developing module with a toner handling system that includes a toner supply reservoir, a fluid connector coupled to the supply reservoir, and a toner pump coupled in series with the supply reservoir and the fluid connector; a method for carrying out an imaging cycle of the developing process for the developing module, including: providing the toner handling system of the developing module with a three-way valve coupled to the fluid connector for liquid toner flow, and further coupled to the developing module for forward liquid toner flow to the developing module and for return liquid toner flow from the developing module, the three way valve having first and second open positions, and first and second closed positions; moving the three-way valve to the first closed position; activating the toner pump to recirculate liquid toner from the supply reservoir through the fluid connector and back to the supply reservoir to build pressure within the handling system; moving the three-way valve to the first open position to instantly deliver liquid toner to the developing module; performing the developing process; moving the three-way valve to the second closed position to trap forward liquid toner flow between the three-way valve and the developing module; and moving the three-way valve to the second open position to allow return liquid toner flow trapped between the developing module and the three-way valve to flow back to the supply reservoir for storage.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
258 words
For use with an electrographic printer of the type configured to carry out a developing process and including a toners handling network having a developing module with a toner handling system that includes a toner supply reservoir, a fluid connector coupled to the supply reservoir, and a toner pump coupled in series with the supply reservoir and the fluid connector; a method for carrying out an imaging cycle of the developing process for the developing module, including: providing the toner handling system of the developing module with a three-way valve coupled to the fluid connector for liquid toner flow, and further coupled to the developing module for forward liquid toner flow to the developing module and for return liquid toner flow from the developing module, the three way valve having first and second open positions, and first and second closed positions; moving the three-way valve to the first closed position; activating the toner pump to recirculate liquid toner from the supply reservoir through the fluid connector and back to the supply reservoir to build pressure within the handling system; moving the three-way valve to the first open position to instantly deliver liquid toner to the developing module; performing the developing process; moving the three-way valve to the second closed position to trap forward liquid toner flow between the three-way valve and the developing module; and moving the three-way valve to the second open position to allow return liquid toner flow trapped between the developing module and the three-way valve to flow back to the supply reservoir for storage.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 26, and further including the steps of: providing the toners handling network with a plurality of the developing modules, with each developing module including its own toner handling system; and repeating the method for carrying out the imaging cycle for the developing module, for each developing module in the toners handling network.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
74 words
The method of claim 26, and further including a method of resupplying the toner handling system with additional liquid toner, including: providing the toner handling system with a toner concentrate supply container and a toner concentrate metering pump coupled in series with the toner supply reservoir; and activating the concentrate metering pump to deliver toner concentrate from the supply container to the supply reservoir when the three-way valve is in the first closed position.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
120 words
The method of resupplying the toner handling system with additional liquid toner of claim 28, and further including the steps of: providing the toner handling system with a static mixer, and a toner carrier pumping module having a toner carrier storage vessel and a toner carrier metering pump coupled in series with the supply reservoir; and activating the carrier metering pump to deliver toner carrier from the storage vessel to the supply reservoir when the three-way valve is in the first closed position so that the toner pump recirculates toner concentrate, toner carrier and liquid toner already within the handling system from the supply reservoir through the static mixer and back to the supply reservoir to form additional liquid toner.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-18 | 1994-08-20 | 1995-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-18 | 1998-08-20 | 1999-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-18 | 2002-08-20 | 2003-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |