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US5011718A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for reducing residual levels of ethylene oxide in repeatedly sterilized polymeric devices

Assignee: OXBORO ACQUISITION Inc
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Filing: 1988-05-04
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Granted: 1991-04-30
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Expires: 2008-05-04
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Abstract

Abstract A method for reducing the build-up of residual levels of ethylene oxide in a polymeric medical instrument sterilization container (32) is provided. The container (32) is electroplated in a tank (50) with successive layers of copper, nickel and chromium. The layers of copper, nickel and chromium provide a protective coating of material dense enough to prevent the ethylene oxide from penetrating to and being absorbed by the less dense polymeric container (32). Thus the polymeric container (32) may be repeatedly sterilized without a hazardous build-up of residual ethylene oxide.

Inventors

  • 👤 William H. Patterson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 20:19
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61L; A61L2/00; A61L2/26; A61L2/16; A61L2/20; A61L2/206; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/1359

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
A medical device capable of being repeatedly sterilized with ethylene oxide without warping or melting and without build-up of residual levels of ethylene oxide therein, comprising: a polymeric base having generally rigid sides dimensioned for receiving medical instruments and apertures for allowing ethylene oxide to pass through said polymeric base; a polymeric lid for covering said polymeric base to define a polymeric container for medical instruments; said lid having an aperture therein to allow passage of ethylene oxide, wherein ethylene oxide comes in contact with both the exterior and interior surfaces of said container; and a coating of dense material formed over the interior and exterior surfaces of said polymeric base and said polymeric lid, said coating having the characteristic of inhibiting penetration of the interior and exterior surfaces of said polymeric base and said polymeric lid by the ethylene oxide, thereby reducing build-up of residual levels of the ethylene oxide on the interior and exterior surfaces of said polymeric base and said polymeric lid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
A medical device capable of being repeatedly sterilized with ethylene oxide without warping or melting and without build-up of residual levels of ethylene oxide therein, comprising: a polymeric base having generally rigid sides dimensioned for receiving medical instruments and apertures for allowing ethylene oxide to pass through said polymeric base; a polymeric lid for covering said polymeric base to define a polymeric container for medical instruments; said lid having an aperture therein to allow passage of ethylene oxide, wherein ethylene oxide comes in contact with both the exterior and interior surfaces of said container; and a coating of dense material formed over the interior and exterior surfaces of said polymeric base and said polymeric lid, said coating having the characteristic of inhibiting penetration of the interior and exterior surfaces of said polymeric base and said polymeric lid by the ethylene oxide, thereby reducing build-up of residual levels of the ethylene oxide on the interior and exterior surfaces of said polymeric base and said polymeric lid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said polymeric base and said polymeric lid comprise acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said polymeric base and said polymeric lid comprise polypropylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said dense material comprises a substance sufficiently dense to prevent penetration of ethylene oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The device of claim 4, wherein said dense material comprises copper.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The device of claim 4, wherein said dense material comprises nickel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The device of claim 4, wherein said dense material comprises chromium.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-04-29 1994-10-29 1995-04-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-04-29 1998-10-29 1999-04-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-04-29 2002-10-29 2003-04-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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