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US5022856A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dental probe assembly

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-10-24
•
Granted: 1991-06-11
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Expires: 2009-10-24
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Abstract

Abstract A dental probe assembly includes a tool having a handle portion at one end thereof and a portion detachably connected to the handle. A probe tip is mounted to the neck portion. The probe tip is a disposable light conducting and emitting member. Light is transmitted to the probe tip. The tool also transmits the amount of light emitted by the probe tip. In use, the probe tip would be inserted into a gum pocket and the amount of light would be sensed which would correspond to the length of the probe tip outside of the pocket. This value would be compared with a standard value which corresponds to the full length of the probe tip and the comparison would indicate the depth of the pocket.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alan Zimble

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:31
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C19/00; A61C19/04; A61C19/043

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 143 words
A probe assembly for depth measurement comprising a hand held portable tool having a handle section at one end thereof, a neck section detachably mounted to said handle section, a probe tip mounted to said neck section remote from said handle section, said probe tip being made of a light conducting and emitting material, means for transmitting light to said probe tip, means for indicating the amount of light on said probe tip to thereby indicate the depth of a pocket into which said probe tip is inserted, said means for transmitting light to said probe tip comprising first fiber optic bundle in said handle section and said neck section associated with said probe tip, and said indicating means includes a second fiber optic bundle in said handle section and said tool section communicating with a lens assembly located at said probe tip.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 143 words
A probe assembly for depth measurement comprising a hand held portable tool having a handle section at one end thereof, a neck section detachably mounted to said handle section, a probe tip mounted to said neck section remote from said handle section, said probe tip being made of a light conducting and emitting material, means for transmitting light to said probe tip, means for indicating the amount of light on said probe tip to thereby indicate the depth of a pocket into which said probe tip is inserted, said means for transmitting light to said probe tip comprising first fiber optic bundle in said handle section and said neck section associated with said probe tip, and said indicating means includes a second fiber optic bundle in said handle section and said tool section communicating with a lens assembly located at said probe tip.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein said second fiber optic bundle is concentrically arranged around said first fiber optic bundle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein said neck portion is a straight portion in line with said handle portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein said portion is made from a stiffly flexible material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein said probe tip is a dental probe tip detachably mounted to said neck portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 102 words
A probe assembly for depth measurement comprising a hand held portable tool having a handle section at one end thereof, a neck section detachably mounted to said handle section, a probe tip mounted to said neck section remote from said handle section, said probe tip being made of a light conducting and emitting material, means for transmitting light to said probe tip, means for indicating the amount of light on said probe tip to thereby indicate the depth of a pocket into which said probe tip is inserted, and said neck portion being connected to a pivot assembly within said handle portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 102 words
A probe assembly for depth measurement comprising a hand held portable tool having a handle section at one end thereof, a neck section detachably mounted to said handle section, a probe tip mounted to said neck section remote from said handle section, said probe tip being made of a light conducting and emitting material, means for transmitting light to said probe tip, means for indicating the amount of light on said probe tip to thereby indicate the depth of a pocket into which said probe tip is inserted, and said neck portion being connected to a pivot assembly within said handle portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 134 words
A probe assembly for depth measurement comprising a hand held portable tool having a handle section at one end thereof, a neck section detachably mounted to said handle section, a probe tip mounted to said neck section remote from said handle section, said probe tip being made of a light conducting and emitting material, means for transmitting light to said probe tip, means for indicating the amount of light on said probe tip to thereby indicate the depth of a pocket into which said probe tip is inserted, said indicating means including means for nulling out the ambient light and measuring the amount of light of said probe tip just before and just after said probe tip is inserted into the pocket, and actuating means on said handle section for actuating said indicating means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 134 words
A probe assembly for depth measurement comprising a hand held portable tool having a handle section at one end thereof, a neck section detachably mounted to said handle section, a probe tip mounted to said neck section remote from said handle section, said probe tip being made of a light conducting and emitting material, means for transmitting light to said probe tip, means for indicating the amount of light on said probe tip to thereby indicate the depth of a pocket into which said probe tip is inserted, said indicating means including means for nulling out the ambient light and measuring the amount of light of said probe tip just before and just after said probe tip is inserted into the pocket, and actuating means on said handle section for actuating said indicating means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The assembly of claim 7 wherein said actuating means includes a manual switch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The assembly of claim 7 wherein said actuating means includes a voice recognition device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The assembly of claim 7 wherein said actuating means is automatically actuated.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 143 words
A probe assembly for depth measurement comprising a hand held portable tool having a handle section at one end thereof a neck section connected to and extending from said handle section, a probe tip mounted to said neck section remote from said handle section, sad probe tip being made a light conducting and emitting material, a first fibre optic bundle in said handle section and said neck section communicating with said probe tip for transmitting light to said probe tip, a lens assembly connected to said neck section at said probe tip, and a second fiber optic bundle associated with said lens assembly and extending into said neck section and said handle section for indicating the amount of light on said probe tip whereby the depth of a pocket could be determined in accordance with the amount of light on said probe tip.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 143 words
A probe assembly for depth measurement comprising a hand held portable tool having a handle section at one end thereof a neck section connected to and extending from said handle section, a probe tip mounted to said neck section remote from said handle section, sad probe tip being made a light conducting and emitting material, a first fibre optic bundle in said handle section and said neck section communicating with said probe tip for transmitting light to said probe tip, a lens assembly connected to said neck section at said probe tip, and a second fiber optic bundle associated with said lens assembly and extending into said neck section and said handle section for indicating the amount of light on said probe tip whereby the depth of a pocket could be determined in accordance with the amount of light on said probe tip.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The assembly of claim 11 wherein said second fiber optic bundle is arranged concentrically arranged around said first fiber optic bundle.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
The assembly of claim 12 including a photodiode in said handle section, and said second fiber optic bundle communicating with said photodiode.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 46 words
The assembly of claim 13 including indicating means for nulling out the ambient light and measuring the amount of said light just before and just after said probe tip is inserted into the pocket, and actuating means on said handle section for actuating said indicating means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
The assembly of claim 14 wherein said actuating means includes a manual switch.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The assembly of claim 14 wherein said actuating means includes a voice recognition device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 12 words
The assembly of claim 14 wherein said actuating means is automatically actuated.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

WO1984003143A1 Cited
US4501555A Cited
WO1986005382A1 Cited
US4790751A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-06-10 1994-12-10 1995-06-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-06-10 1998-12-10 1999-06-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-06-10 2002-12-10 2003-06-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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